区域旅游资源开发战略理论阐释

旅游资源开发战略是旅游资源开发总思路、总方针的高度凝练和体现,与当地旅游资源状况的相适应情况直接关系到区域旅游的发展状况。就常用的区域旅游资源开发战略进行理论阐述,以期深化理解旅游资源开发主要战略的思想内涵,对旅游规划的制定、旅游资源开发实践活动的开展和区域旅游发展的科学决策有所启示和帮助。     

基于区位商的旅游产业区域比较优势研究——以辽宁省为例

区位商常被用作分析地区比较优势的衡量指标来衡量某一区域要素的空间分布情况,反映某一产业部门的专业化程度,以及某一区域在高层次区域的地位和作用等.应用区位商理论对辽宁省旅游产业发展现状进行分析,并以市场占有率作为辅助衡量指标,与区位商共同作用判断区位比较优势和旅游产业发展水平,在此基础上提出区域旅游产业发展策略.     

国家集中连片特困地区旅游扶贫开发模式研究——以四川秦巴山区为例

将旅游产业发展融人连片特困地区扶贫开发,是新时期中国扶贫开发体制的系统创新与重要举措.四川秦巴山区是推进国家集中连片特困地区旅游扶贫攻坚的关键区域,其实践经验为相关理论研究提供了重要契机.前期关于旅游扶贫模式的理论研究有待深入,这为本课题提供了思考空间,在比较典型区域旅游扶贫发展模式的适用条件、影响因素与实施对策的基础上,构建国家集中连片特困地区旅游扶贫系统集成开发模式.研究结论为国家集中连片特困地区旅游扶贫产品开发、线路设计等后续研究奠定了理论基础,具有重要的理论及实践价值.     

环西宁地区旅游资源现状及开发对策

环西宁地区是青海省经济的重心,也是旅游资源丰富且特色鲜明的区域,该区旅游资源的开发对青海省旅游业的整体发展具有带动作用.在分析环西宁地区旅游资源开发的优势及存在问题的基础上,提出了旅游资源开发对策.     

川南区域旅游资源空间整合及旅游合作构想

区域间旅游合作是当前旅游业发展的一大趋势。川南旅游资源丰富、互补性强，开展区域旅游的合作发展具有资源优势、区位优势和经济优势。通过分析川南区域旅游合作发展的可行性，对其合作发展的旅游资源空间整合、组织形式、当前应给予关注的问题进行了初步分析，认为川南区域的合作发展对整个川南经济的产业结构调整、经济腾飞具有重要意义，而政府引导、旅游企业依据市场规律的联合运营、富有地域特色旅游产品的开发是实现这一目标的关键。     

区域优势自然资源的评价——以河南省黄河两岸地区为例

本文试图从区域、自然资源本身和资源的外部条件出发,通过分析区域优势自然资源的概念,选择建立了衡量区域优势自然资源的6项标准体系,并以河南省黄河两岸地区为例,借助与高层次区域的比较研究,确定了该区域的优势自然资源是:铝土矿为第一优势资源,天然气为第二优势资源,以下资源次序为石油、煤、金矿、水泥灰岩、耐火粘土和水资源等。这为合理开发区域优势自然资源提供了重要科学依据.     

民族地区非物质文化遗产保护的重要途径：旅游开发——以湘西苗族鼓舞为例

民族地区非物质文化遗产十分丰富,是重要的旅游资源,发展旅游业和非物质文化遗产保护是当今社会的重要命题.以湘西苗族鼓舞为例,详细介绍了民族地区应结合自身非物质文化遗产的资源赋存状况,变资源优势为产业优势,把发展具有竞争力的非物质文化遗产旅游产业作为促进基础设施建设、文化环境建设和产业经济结构升级的重要途径和切入点,以实现民族地区优势资源的转换和产业结构战略转移,实现非物质文化遗产保护和旅游开发的"双赢".     

猛洞河风景名胜区旅游循环经济发展研究

在分析了猛洞河风景区发展旅游循环经济的现实基础、风景区资源概况、环境制约、优势及主要障碍的基础上,提出了猛洞河风景名胜区发展旅游循环经济的模式,包括旅游企业、旅游行业和区域旅游循环经济发展模式。运用旅游经济学、循环经济学、生态经济学有关理论对猛洞河风景名胜区发展旅游循环经济模式进行了探索与实践。     

陕西旅游资源富集县县域经济发展模式研究——以华阴市为例

陕西省作为我国的旅游资源大省,通过着力发展比较优势明显的旅游产业来促进县域经济发展本是大势所趋,但目前旅游业与工农业发展的孤立性又是约束县域经济发展的一道"紧箍咒",如何在旅游大发展的背景下实现旅游产业与县域经济的互动发展具有极为重要的理论与实证意义.通过分析华阴市2002--2009年旅游产业对县域经济的贡献能力,切实考虑当前该市县域经济发展中存在的主要问题,从旅游产业的视角出发,归纳出陕西旅游资源丰富地区县域经济发展的模式,以期为陕西省县域经济的发展提供对策和建议.     

白城市旅游资源特征及开发策略

白城市位于吉林省西部,拥有两个国家级自然保护区和一个省级自然保护区,生态旅游资源丰富、类型多样。白城市以湿地生态、风电景观、民俗风情和草原风光四大旅游资源为主,区内旅游资源丰富、资源品位较高、区位优势明显,与邻近区域的旅游资源构成互补,具有一定的比较优势。但由于自然因素和人为因素的共同影响,生态环境不断恶化,旅游季节性明显,因此白城市在旅游业发展过程中还存在诸多问题。立足于白城市旅游资源的特征分析,联系当前旅游业发展实际,对白城市旅游资源开发中的突出问题提出看法,根据其实际情况提出白城市旅游资源开发策略。     

Contours of an environmental design and planning ethic

If the search for values lies at the kernel of the philosophical ethical inquiry, then Lynch's monumental work, A Theory of Good City Form must be regarded as shaping the contours of an environmental design and planning ethic. The explicit connection between human values and settlement form in Lynch's theory reaches far in the realm of environmental design and planning, with ethical, legal, and procedural implications. Furthermore, the universal (performance) dimensions of the theory offer an accountability of the contingency of the particular (historical) conditions specific to place and society. A close scrutiny of the key theoretical dimensions suggests the possibility of bridging the procedure vs. substance, object vs. subject and means vs. ends chasms. Thus, certain ethical, legal, and procedural dilemmas encountered in competing theoretical perspectives are reconciled.     

The design and use of strategic planning arenas

This paper takes a close look at communication, process, power and institutional arrangements in the context of strategic planning. It introduces an eight step process for structuring strategic thinking and acting and develops the concept of “arenas” as a very influential — yet often very subtle — exercise of power over the course of a strategic planning process.     

Combating environmental irresponsibility of transnational corporations in Africa: an empirical analysis

Environmental irresponsibility is one of the most prominent issues confronting host communities of transnational corporations (TNCs) engaged in the production of economic goods and, sometimes, services. Drawing mainly on stakeholder theory, combined with legitimacy theory, this article addresses how host communities in Africa combat the challenge of environmental irresponsibility of TNCs. To illustrate the dimensions and dynamics of the challenge, this paper examines the experience of despoliation of Ogoniland by the oil giant Shell in Nigeria. The analysis draws attention to the significance of the role of individuals and civil society groups in securing accountability of one of the most formidable fronts of economic globalisation. The analysis is particularly relevant to the experience of environmental irresponsibility in the context of weak governance structures.     

Procedural rationality and ethical theory

This paper is based on one given by Professor Faludi at the Conference on Planning Theory at Torino, Italy in 1986. It answers criticisms of his procedural planning theory voiced by various theorists and enjoined by the authors of the call for papers for the conference. The paper argues that the misgivings voiced by critics have their parallel in ethical theory and develops the view that procedural rationality and utilitarianism share an ethical principle. The paper concludes with a call for an end to sterile debate and an acceptance of different modes of argument.     

The future of local planning and development control

This paper examines the various pressures for state action in respect of land use and environmental management. It then considers the processes through which these pressures are currently being articulated into policies and actions. A brief assessment of the effectiveness of local planning practice follows and then the paper considers the questions which should be addressed in land use and environmental issues in the UK.     

SUBJECTIVE DECISION-MAKING FOR URBAN WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT1

ABSTRACT: Bayesian decision theory provides a procedure for the use of subjective data in a decision-making situation related to urban water resources development. This procedure is effectual in pursuing a set of goals and in transforming individual or group indecisiveness into satisfactory decisions. This approach is highlighted due to its capability to incorporate seemingly unquantifiable, abstract factors into the decision-making process. It is realized that the soliciting of expert and general public opinion is indispensable in making choices for the welfare of the general public from alternative courses of action under uncertainty. The analysis presented here considers engineering alternatives, quality, quantity, cost and the intangible public response in an integrated effort for the selection of optimum strategies in urban water resources development.     

可持续发展的突变评判法

首次将系统新三论之一的突变理论应用于可持续发展评价的研究中。介绍了突变评判法的基本原理和使用步骤，并运用该方法对天津市的可持续发展状态进行了评价。     

Of firms and farms: agricultural ethics and the problem of compensation

Compensating farmers out of public funds for financiallosses due to adverse weather conditions and animaldiseases is fairly common in most Western countries.This government policy differs from that towardsentrepeneurs in other economic branches. Whatjustifies this differential treatment? In the firstpart of this article, three theories of justice arepresented that offer a general framework for dealingwith problems of compensatory justice. In the secondpart, the possibilities of justifiying differentialtreatment of agriculture within each of these theoriesare explored. It is concluded that compensatorypractices in agriculture require fundamentalrethinking in view of the changing technological,economic, and cultural conditions of agriculture.     

旅游网站中旅游经历分享行为的影响因素研究--基于感知互动性

以S-O-R理论为框架,结合感知互动性理论与价值理论,构建旅游网站中旅游经历分享行为的研究模型。结果表明:①用户在使用旅游网站过程中的感知互动性正向影响其对该网站信息价值的感知程度、自我呈现的满足程度和社会认同的满足程度。②用户对旅游网站的感知互动性会通过社会认同的满足促进用户的分享行为。③用户对旅游网站的感知互动性会通过信息价值感知和社会认同满足促进用户的分享意愿,而用户的分享意愿正向影响其分享行为。     

流域管理与开发利用中主要问题的博弈分析

本文从博弈论的角度,通过构造博弈模型对流域管理中诸问题进行分析,旨在完善政府及流域内各理性行为个体的策略,为提高流域水资源开发利用效率提供理论依据。