现代战争对生态环境的影响

战争不仅浪费大量的人力、物力、财力,破坏人类生存的社会环境,而且也破坏人类生存的自然环境.战争对生态环境的影响是多方面的,本文介绍了战争对生态环境的直接影响与间接影响,对环境要素的直接影响分为对水体、对生物、对大气、对土壤的影响;间接影响可分为常规武器、生物化学武器、核武器对生态环境的影响.     

为那片小树祈福

在我家的小区前面有一块很大的空地,空地的前方有一个高岗,高岗上长满了茁壮的松树。春天,绿绿的松针透发着诱人的新绿,向人们显示着盎然的春意;夏天,火辣辣的太阳照射着树林,松树散发出阵阵的松香,夏天因为有这片树林而更加的美丽;秋天,硕大的松塔压弯了树枝,松鼠拖着毛茸茸的     

重点林区用材林资源资产评估模式研究——以贵州省黔东南州为例

用材林资源是重点林区财政及农户收入的主要支柱。随着森林分类经营的逐渐深入，用材林资源流转日益频繁。市场经济决定了现代木材市场的规范性，公平交易是用材林资源流转的根本需求，正确的评估方法不仅是林农利益的根本保障，也是国有资产不轻易流失的有效管理手段。通过对重点林区——贵州省黔东南州用材林资源的评估研究，以期为同类地区，尤其是重点林区的同类资产评估提供借鉴模式。     

给人类朋友的一封信

亲爱的人类朋友:你们好!我是一只可怜的小鱼儿,我住在一条美丽的小溪。小溪周围是一个美丽的村庄,这里空气清新,天也是格外的蓝。青草遍地,放眼望去像一张张碧绿的小毯,上面还绣着红的、黄的、白的、紫的小花。在溪边有几棵垂柳,是我最快乐的伙伴,那长长的枝条伸进了小溪。     

舞动春天

寒冷的冬天渐行渐远,放眼我们的身边已是一片春暖花开的迹象。摆脱了臃肿冬装的你是否为整个冬天蓄积的脂肪而烦恼呢?没关系,让我们迎着和煦的春风舞起来吧!     

《2006年中国环境状况公报》公布

2007年6月5日是第36个世界环境日。当前,党中央、国务院高度重视污染减排工作。作为一个负责任的发展中大国,中国以“污染减排与环境友好型社会”为主题,积极回应世界环境日的全球行动,具有重要的现实意义和深远的战略意义。与此同时,环保总局对外发布了2006年中国环境状况,对去年我国的总体环境现状和环境保护工作取得的成就进行了全面的回顾。     

村民眼中的可再生世界

日前,由联合国开发署、国家环保总局举办的中国环境意识项目贵州子项目“拍出你身边的可再生世界”农村清洁能源摄影展在贵州省凤冈县田坝村启动,该项目赠送给200个村民每人一台相机,让村民自己拍摄身边的沼气能源。得到相机的村民们乐呵呵把镜头对准了自家的沼气池、沼气灶、沼气灯以及用沼渣沼液浇灌出的茶园。他们带着骄傲的笑容告诉记者,他们要用镜头把沼气给农村带来的新生活全部记录下来。     

故乡的四口塘

正故乡的四口塘,伴随了我整个的童年,带给我无数的欢乐,也留给我难忘的记忆。不久前,一个散淡的日子,我回到故乡,走访了这四口塘。这四口养育我及村人的塘,荒凉,潦倒,病入膏肓。我站立塘埂,感叹、悲伤,我希望它能逃脱死亡的命运,重新造福故乡人民。长塘长塘,故乡的一口长方形的塘。长塘埂种有乡村最廉价的杨树,树身粗糙,树顶撑起来如一把伞。     

灵异老獾王

正峥嵘嵯峨的青峦山如同一位三头六臂的金刚屹立在天地之间,永无休止地接受周遭群山虔诚的朝拜。陡峭的主峰上终日白云缭绕。密匝匝的山林随大山的皱褶起伏跌宕,暮霭岚气弥漫其间。林泉淙淙潺潺,似乎有位老者在絮絮叨叨地讲叙着大山那些古老而神秘的传奇。     

善水

小记者证号:HJBJ0011水是美丽的,大自然赋予了它流畅的身形;水是神奇的,大自然赋予了它透明的肌肤;水是自由的,大自然赋予了它灵动的韵律。水时宝贵的,因为它的美丽,神奇与自由。水的宝贵还体现在它是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。也许正因为如此,有人才对水熟视无睹,更加不珍惜这宝贵的水,总是幼稚地认为它们"取之不尽,用之不竭"。但现实却恰恰相反,可供人类饮用的淡     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

秦皇岛区域几类极端天气、气候灾害的特征分析及防灾减灾探讨

秦皇岛区域是气象灾害频发地区，危害最大的有冰雹、暴雨、干旱、洪涝等。通过对秦皇岛地区48年来比较典型的极端天气事件和气候灾害的统计分析，找出极端天气和气候灾害的演变规律，为建立有效的气象灾害监测、预警系统，完善、提高防灾减灾体系提供参考，对提高当地社会和经济，抵御气象灾害的能力，减轻气象灾害具有重要意义。     

丽江地区中低产耕地及其开发利用

本义探讨了丽江地区中低产耕地的特征,并从自然因素和人文因素分析了低产的原因,进而提出合理改良利用低产耕地的对策。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

Proximity economics and environment: assessment and prospects

The use of the theoretical tools provided by proximity economics to address environmental questions, and the emergence of analyses revitalising the role of the spatial dimension in environmental problems, date from the late 1990s. This paper first aims to provide a review of the research conducted in this field and second to suggest some future research directions concerning the respective roles of geographical proximity and organised proximity in the production and management of environmental problems. First, it deals with the topic of ‘geographical proximity and land-use conflicts’, a topic that is currently the most researched in this field. This is followed by a discussion of the role of organised proximity in the regulation of environmental problems. The paper then explores the relation between the uncertainty associated with environmental issues and relations of organised proximity. Next it outlines a few possible research directions, focusing more particularly on the roles of geographical proximity as a mode of regulation of environmental problems, and on the possible role of organised proximity in their production. The concluding section draws an overview of the departures and extensions that have resulted from taking into account environmental issues in the paradigm of proximity economics.     

全氟化合物的分布、累积及生态毒理学效应

全氟化合物(Perfluorinated compounds,PFCs)污染在全球范围内已普遍存在,其在环境中的浓度增长迅速,受到人们越来越多的关注。环境中PFCs的迁移转化规律决定其环境效应,是进行环境和健康风险评价的基础。目前关于PFCs的研究主要集中于水体及生物体内PFCs的分析检测,对其生态毒理效应的研究尚处于初步阶段。本文介绍了PFCs研究现状,综述了PFCs在环境中的分布模式、生物体内的蓄积规律以及环境中PFCs的生态毒理效应等方面的最新研究进展,同时也阐述了PFCs污染对人体健康的影响,并提出了未来PFCs研究亟待解决的问题。     

Greenhouse gas emissions in Canada and Japan: sector-specific estimates and managerial and economic implications

Many firms generate large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when they burn fossil fuels in their production processes. In addition, production of raw materials and other inputs the firms procure for their operations also generates greenhouse gases indirectly. These direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions occur in many sectors of our economies. In this paper, we first present sector-specific estimates for such greenhouse gas emissions. We then show that estimates for such sector-specific greenhouse gas emissions are often required for various types of corporate as well as public policy analyses in both domestic and international contexts. Measuring greenhouse gas emissions resulting from firms' multi-stage production processes in a multi-sector context is relevant for policies related to the Kyoto protocol, an international agreement to limit global greenhouse gas emissions. For example, since the protocol allows firms to engage in trading and offsetting of their greenhouse gas emissions across national borders, provided that emissions are correctly measured, the firms can take advantage of such trading schemes by placing their energy-intensive production facilities globally and strategically. We present several case studies which illustrate the importance of this and other aspects of greenhouse gas emissions in firms' environmental management. We also argue that our modeling and estimation methods based on input-output analyses are suitable for the types of research goals we have in this paper. Our methods are applied to data for Canada and Japan in a variety of environmental management circumstances.     

Animal Consciousness and Ethics in Asia and the Pacific

The interactions between humans, animals and the environment have shaped human values and ethics, not only the genes that we are made of. The animal rights movement challenges human beings to reconsider interactions between humans and other animals, and maybe connected to the environmental movement that begs us to recognize the fact that there are symbiotic relationships between humans and all other organisms. The first part of this paper looks at types of bioethics, the implications of autonomy and the value of being alive. Then the level of consciousness of these relationships are explored in survey results from Asia and the Pacific, especially in the 1993 International Bioethics Survey conducted in Australia, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, The Philippines, Russia, Singapore and Thailand. Very few mentioned animal consciousness in the survey, but there were more biocentric comments in Australia and Japan; and more comments with the idea of harmony including humans in Thailand. Comparisons between questions and surveys will also be made, in an attempt to describe what people imagine animal consciousness to be, and whether this relates to human ethics of the relationships. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

浅议砖厂对环境的破坏、污染及其防治对策

通过对哈密市40余家砖厂的调查和监测,分析了红砖生产对土地资源的破坏以及对大气环境造成的污染问题,就加强建设项目环境影响评价审批制度和排污申报登记、污染源监督监测工作,实行环境保护目标责任制,积极进行砖厂复坑复垦提出了必要的防治措施