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1.
国内资讯     
《绿色视野》2010,(9):63-63
中国静脉产业发展研讨会近日提出,要从政策制定、技术研发、园区建设等方面加强静脉产业园建设,通过优惠税收、贷款、财政补贴、土地利用等方式,推进静脉产业发展。静脉产业被喻为我国未来30年极具发展前途的战略性新兴产业。我国通过发展静脉产业,有效降低了企业污染物排放,回收可利用的资源,有利于企业节约能源资源和增效减负。  相似文献   

2.
近年来化工园区安全环保事故多发,园区生存发展面临极大挑战。深入推进绿色发展,是破解化工园区乃至整个行业发展瓶颈的唯一出路。本文以国内典型的精细化工园区——杭州湾上虞经济技术开发区为例,梳理该园区建设以来在产业发展、安全生产、污染整治方面的创新实践及成效,凝练出具有启示意义的管理与规划特点,以期为其他精细化工园区提供借鉴。实践显示,发展较成熟的化工园区向非化工园区转型难度大且代价高,而化工产业是国民经济的重要支柱,产业向园区集聚发展是趋势所在,科学地实施规划管理,是化工园区绿色发展的首要。化工园区推进绿色发展,宜在充分摸清园区"家底"基础上,强化顶层设计,即:以重点行业清洁生产、循环经济关键技术突破带动全产业链绿色发展;以大企业为核心,构建产品间、企业间协作的动-静脉耦合产业链接和共生网络;建设清洁化、多功能、集中与分散相结合的基础设施组团;构建全过程环境和安全管理体系,提高本质安全;资源环境要素约束倒逼产业结构调整及准入控制。2006-2015年,上虞园区整体实现了经济发展与资源能源消耗及污染物排放的相对脱钩,产生了积极的经济环境效益。其绿色发展实践对其他化工园区具有积极借鉴意义。  相似文献   

3.
作者以较长时间关注四川省环保产业,结合主持四川省环保产业"十二五"发展规划的编制,对四川环保产业的目标确定、发展方向和重点领域、产业布局及园区建设、机制体制创新等有关问题进行深入思考的总结。本文提出从新的高度认识发展环保产业的意义,从必要性和可行性两方面考虑制定环保产业发展目标。首次提出了环境差别化的概念,并根据环境差别化和比较优势确定环保产业发展方向和重点领域。本文还剖析了四川环保产业园区建设存在的问题,并提出了破解的办法。本文最后提出了通过机制体制创新、加强科技支撑、完善统计制度、拓宽融资渠道等措施推动四川省环保产业又好又开发展的建议。  相似文献   

4.
《中国环保产业》2014,(8):62-62
正新天地环境服务集团是国家重点支持的节能环保战略新兴产业领域的先锋企业,是中国物资再生协会副会长单位、国家循环经济试点单位和全国循环经济工作先进单位。新天地创建了国家静脉产业园区,形成了固体废物"回收—精细化拆解—高效破碎—深加工—无害化处置"的完整产业链,新天地静脉产业发展模式被列为全国十大园区循环经济典型模式案例之一,已初步形成立足七大区域核心城市、辐射全国的发展布局。青岛新天地环境保护有限责任公司是新天地环境服  相似文献   

5.
生态产业园区是循环经济在区域层面的实践模式,是园区可持续发展的方向和趋势.基于自然生态系统食物链类型,分析了产业生态系统的资源利用方式以及成员间的相互关系,尝试性地提出适合我国生态产业园区发展的3种典型模式:牧食型生态产业园区、寄生型生态产业园区和腐生型生态产业园区.以合肥市为例,对生态产业园区发展模式选择和产业生态链构建进行了具体分析.  相似文献   

6.
随着社会的不断发展以及城市固体废物大量增加,固体废物已经严重影响到城市的环境。为解决固体废物的处置问题,结合南方某市静脉产业园研究实例,分别从产业类型和项目选择、物流和能源流流向、园区产业总体布局和保障措施等方面分析研究,园区建成后,可以实现城市固体废物的有效处置,为国内同类园区规划提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

7.
本文研究了天津市工业园区发展沿革和经济环境绩效,分析了2018—2020年园区“围城治理”措施及成效,识别新时代园区绿色发展面临的主要挑战,最后提出策略建议。研究发现:天津工业立市特征突出,工业园区更是主战场,曾为全国园区的发展起到重要带头作用。园区“围城治理”较好地解决了存量土地、环境等问题,开启了天津园区发展新阶段。天津市工业园区绿色发展仍面临基础薄弱、驱动力减弱、保留园区与被整合园区协同高质量发展路径不清晰等挑战。研究提出三项建议:一是立足天津在京津冀协同发展中的功能定位,提升园区科技创新平台功能,加速科技创新资源及高端创新要素向园区流动,提升产业链、供应链、创新链协同配套能力,激发园区科技创新动能。二是加强体制机制创新,全市强化园区顶层设计和统筹协调,分区分类制定园区跨越式发展策略并完善考核机制,开展绩效评价动态优化。三是以园区能源环境基础设施绿色化和数据驱动精细化管理能力提升为抓手,深化园区转型发展,提升产业能级。  相似文献   

8.
基于人地关系的中国工业园区绿色发展思考   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
工业园区是中国乃至全球工业经济发展的重要空间载体。工业园区是我国产业发展的主阵地,但对区域环境也形成了较大压力。科学调控工业园区人地关系,推动园区绿色发展,对于工业领域生态文明建设意义重大,亟待深入研究。当前,从人地关系视角入手,多要素耦合的工业园区绿色发展研究仍较匮乏。本文提出了工业园区人地关系内涵及基本分析框架,阐述了国内外关于工业园区人地关系相关研究的概况,重点对工业园区能源、水、土地、环境等方面可持续调控典型研究进行了分析。本文对工业园区人地关系研究的主要难点进行探讨,并提出进一步研究需重点关注的三个基本问题,以期为推进园区绿色发展提供新视角。最后,建议从系统工程角度综合分析园区经济、能源、水、土地、环境等关键子系统的分异特征及相互作用,建立多目标、多属性、多要素协同的园区绿色发展路径优化调控方法,支撑管理决策。  相似文献   

9.
本文概要地回顾了中国工业园区的发展历程,提炼了中国持续开展多样化实践、推进工业园区生态化发展过程中形成的可复制可推广的经验,指出推动绿色发展的新动向主要表现在构建绿色产业链、清洁生产和绿色制造、基础设施绿色转型升级和园区环境管理精细化智慧化四个重点领域。进而,本文对中国工业园区进一步推进绿色发展、实现产业生态化进行了展望,建议在《中国制造2025》提出的"建设绿色制造体系"和"强基工程"引领下,强化园区绿色发展顶层设计,制定园区绿色发展引领行动计划,加强园区分类指导,优化资源要素配置和产业布局优化,加强园区绿色制造体系建设,以期推动工业园区成为国家绿色制造工程和强基工程最重要的载体。  相似文献   

10.
国家经贸委批复(国经贸资源函[2002]150号),同意北京市在通州区马驹桥镇建设国家环保产业园区。 在通州区马驹桥镇建设国家环保产业园区是落实《国家经贸委支持北京2008年奥运会绿色行动计划》的重要组成部分。通州区马驹桥镇是北京市重点发展的10  相似文献   

11.
株洲高新区以长株潭(长沙市、株洲市、湘潭市)两型社会示范建设为契机,规划建设以低碳经济为主体产业的国家生态工业示范园区。株洲高新区在有色金属深加工、先进制造等行业的科研创新体系日趋完善,且产业集群初具规模,已具备了创建国家生态工业示范园区的有利条件。通过国家生态工业示范园区创建工作,将进一步优化区域产业结构,推动产业联动发展。园区建设总体上分为产业循环体系、污染控制体系和保障体系三部分。  相似文献   

12.
运用循环经济、工业生态学等原理,针对成都高新区创建国家生态工业示范园区存在的问题,提出由规划入手,包括企业内部、企业之间和园区三个层面的创建措施,并为近期重点建设工程指明了方向。企业内部,抓节能减排,推广清洁生产;企业之间,抓住绿色招商的契机,启动"补链"战略,提高产业关联度,构建工业生态链(网),提高园区的生态效率;园区层面,加强人才建设,健全信息网络系统。  相似文献   

13.
National park plans are mainly prepared by a central planning team of the National Parks of Turkey. In this article, a model is presented that proposes a different approach to preparing national park plans. The study is based on a questionnaire distributed among the residents of the villages just outside a selected national park in Turkey and the relevant local and general authorities who are interested in the national park in their region, to find out the effect of public opinion on national park planning. Four basic strategies that represent the four main alternative approaches to forming policies in the planning of the park were identified. Respondents were asked to choose one and to suggest their own ideas. As this is a first attempt of such a study in Turkey, the results of the survey have been very encouraging. Therefore, this paper suggests that the assessment of public opinion should be borne in mind throughout the planning process in Turkey.  相似文献   

14.
针对朝阳开发区造纸工业园控制性详细规划,采用层次分析法构建规划环境影响评价指标体系,在此基础上,分析朝阳开发区造纸工业园建设的可持续发展水平,为朝阳开发区造纸工业园建设环境决策的科学性提供技术依据。朝阳开发区造纸工业园区域发展规划实施后,规划各期区域整体可持续发展水平基本保持稳定,均为Ⅲ级,即可持续发展水平为中等。经济子系统和社会子系统可持续发展水平各期逐渐下降,而环境子系统可持续发展水平各期呈上升趋势。这说明,随着园区的进一步发展,其环境效益日益明显。  相似文献   

15.
The introduction of national parks to Scotland represents a significant shift in the evolution of protected area management within the UK. Although the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000 adopts the established national park aims of conservation and recreation, provisions are also made for advancing notions of sustainable development. This paper provides an assessment of the degree to which the Scottish national park model is likely to enable the realisation of multiple national park objectives. Five key areas are considered for analysis. These relate to management aims, institutional arrangements, implementation, democratic accountability and funding. The evaluation reveals that whilst management provisions have been established in accordance with international sustainable development guidelines, a number of concerns relating to operational processes remain.  相似文献   

16.
Management effectiveness evaluation has been recognized as an important mechanism for both reporting on and improving protected area management. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s program of work on protected areas calls on all countries to implement such systems. In 2004, the first whole of system assessment of park management effectiveness, based on the IUCN-WCPA Management Effectiveness Evaluation Framework, was undertaken in New South Wales, Australia as part of a State of the Parks reporting requirement. This article describes the development of the State of the Parks assessment tool, its elements, and how it addresses the management effectiveness difficulties associated with assessments conducted across an extensive and diverse range of park types. The importance of engaging staff, at all levels, throughout the process is highlighted, as well as the adjustments made to the assessment tool based on staff feedback. While some results are presented, the main purpose of the article is to identify and discuss important procedural and methodological considerations. These include balancing quantitative and qualitative assessment approaches, achieving a comprehensive understanding of the management processes, and responding to any problems associated with assessments.  相似文献   

17.
Many public land management agencies are committed to understanding and protecting recreation visitor experiences. Parks Canada is deeply committed to that objective for visitors to Canada’s National Parks. This 2004 study, informed by a 2003 qualitative study of visitor experiences and influences on those experiences at Auyuittuq National Park in Nunavut, worked to bring 50 potential elements of visitor experiences down to five articulated dimensions of the experience that is currently being received at this remote eastern arctic park. A hypothesized set of 17 influences on experiences, also reduced to just two factors with similar response patterns, and with some items that did not flow into the two factors, were used in a regression analysis to understand the relationship between experiences and factors of influence. A sample of 61.8% (84) of the total recreation visitor population 16 years of age or older was surveyed during deregistration after the trip. Knowledge about the dimensions of the experiences currently received and factors of influence on those experiences can be used to guide selection of indicators for describing objectives and prescribing monitoring protocol.  相似文献   

18.
This article presents the findings of the first major visitor survey conducted at the Central Rhodope Mountain Complex, situated in northern Greece. The study area is one of a number of sites planned to become National Parks under a recent initiative of the Greek government. We used a logistic regression method to define significant predictors of visitors’ awareness and attitude toward park designation, as well as their willingness to pay a conditional entrance fee. Study findings demonstrated that the probability of being aware of the park designation initiative is higher for visitors who obtained information from travel agencies or media to make their destination choice, compared to visitors who resorted to word-of-mouth recommendations. Knowledge and attitudes toward animals living in the study area revealed a limited influence on visitors’ dispositions toward park designation. The results of this study call for action to implement education programs for National Park users. These programs should aim at rendering the environmental characteristics of the Central Rhodope Mountain Complex to be significant predictors of visitors’ dispositions toward the study area. This would favor its uniqueness as a destination, as well as contribute to its long-term economic sustainability.  相似文献   

19.
Japan’s national park system constitutes a potentially viable mechanism for securing local community participation and building stakeholder consensus for sustainable park management, although the potential of this system is yet to be fully maximized. This article gives an overview of the system of protecting natural resources in Japan, focusing on the national park system. Parks are managed by zoning and regulation, which is unique in that land is not “set aside” for nature conservation, but designated as national park wherever the need to preserve “scenic beauty” has been recognized, regardless of land ownership or land use. Although resource conservation under this system has been problematic, it has advantages, especially in terms of community participation. This article demonstrates that in order to reach the system’s potential, the park authority must act as coordinator of stakeholders and facilitator of bottom-up approaches to decision-making. In order to do this, steps that must be taken include the following: identifying the various stakeholders in park management and defining the “local community”; clarifying the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder; and supporting consensus-building among stakeholders regarding the objectives and long-term vision of each park. By taking these steps, it would be possible to build a park management system that overrides government boundaries and involves local communities. This will enable the park authority to address the challenges facing Japan’s complex system of conserving natural resources, and move towards sustainable management of natural resources in Japan.  相似文献   

20.
化工园区整体安全性评价模式研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
叶明珠 《四川环境》2011,30(1):61-66
本文旨在通过对化学工业园区安全性的研究,探求建立一种适合于化学工业园区定性安全评价的模式,重点通过对化学工业园区内企业间的安全相关性的研究使园区在规划、建设阶段达到整体最佳。并在此基础上提出了主要针对园区布局的安全评价方法。  相似文献   

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