共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 593 毫秒
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土地利用规划战略环境影响评价浅探 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文在介绍国内外规划环境影响评价发展概况的基础上,提出了土地利用规划环境影响评价的重要意义。初步探讨了土地利用规划战略环境影响评价的范畴、体系、指标体系与评价方法,并建议应深入开展土地利用规划战略环境影响评价理论研究,健全相关制度,尽快出台相关技术规程。 相似文献
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生态市建设是一项系统工程,是实现可持续发展的必然途径。通过对战略环境影响评价理论、方法的探讨,开发出了针对生态市建设的战略环境影响评价技术框架,并以淮南市为例,构建了一套完整的战略环境影响评价指标体系。最后分析了淮南生态市建设SEIA的主要内容:土地利用规划、产业政策结构调整以及各项战略的环境影响评价,为生态市建设SEIA提供方法和技术支持。 相似文献
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土地开发整理项目中的权属调整研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土地开发整理是在我国现阶段土地资源日益稀缺的严峻情况下,国家为了缓和经济与土地之间的矛盾提出的,目的是实现土地的可持续利用.在此背景下,土地开发整理类型越来越多样化和复杂化,随之带来的土地权属问题日益突出.在对土地开发整理权属问题的本质认识基础上,阐述了权属争议问题的类型,提出了土地开发整理中权属调整的工作措施和技术方案,以及规范化、科学化土地开发整理权属调整的建议. 相似文献
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新疆玛纳斯河流域的土地利用与退化问题 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
玛纳斯河流域山地、平原、沙漠、湖泊俱全,土地利用类型有8个一级类型及40个二级类。20世纪50年代以来,在山前水、土、光热组合优良地区开展大规模水土开发建设,使区内的土地资源得以充分利用,土地开发利用率达40%以上。然而,不合理的土地利用已经导致土地退化,其主要类型有土地荒漠化、耕地土壤贫瘠化、土壤次生盐渍化、土地沙漠化、水土流失、土地污染等6种。据区域土地利用特点与退化类型及原因,提出了合理利用土地与防止土地退化的5条措施,以确保玛河流域土地永续利用与持续发展。 相似文献
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根据土地详查资料,综述了玉树藏族自治州土地资源的利用现状,类型,资源总量和资源特征,提出了合理利用的意见,为进一步保护和开发工作提供了参考。 相似文献
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房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价的特点与方法探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过对房地产开发建设项目存在的环境问题分析,结合《环境影响评价导则》,提出该类型环境评价的方法,对房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价工作具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Syphard AD Clarke KC Franklin J Regan HM McGinnis M 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(7):1882-1893
The conversion of natural habitat to urban settlements is a primary driver of biodiversity loss, and species' persistence is threatened by the extent, location, and spatial pattern of development. Urban growth models are widely used to anticipate future development and to inform conservation management, but the source of spatial input to these models may contribute to uncertainty in their predictions. We compared two sources of historic urban maps, used as input for model calibration, to determine how differences in definition and scale of urban extent affect the resulting spatial predictions from a widely used urban growth model for San Diego County, CA under three conservation scenarios. The results showed that rate, extent, and spatial pattern of predicted urban development, and associated habitat loss, may vary substantially depending on the source of input data, regardless of how much land is excluded from development. Although the datasets we compared both represented urban land, different types of land use/land cover included in the definition of urban land and different minimum mapping units contributed to the discrepancies. Varying temporal resolution of the input datasets also contributed to differences in projected rates of development. Differential predicted impacts to vegetation types illustrate how the choice of spatial input data may lead to different conclusions relative to conservation. Although the study cannot reveal whether one dataset is better than another, modelers should carefully consider that geographical reality can be represented differently, and should carefully choose the definition and scale of their data to fit their research objectives. 相似文献
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土地资源安全维系着国民经济能否可持续发展,而可持续发展是在不超过生态系统承载力条件下的一种安全发展模式。以中国大陆29个省市为例,研究了中国各省区的土地资源人口承载力,进而计算了我国土地资源的安全度。结果表明,我国各省区土地资源人口承载力存在明显的地域不均衡现象,超载与盈余并存;多数省份处于接近或超过土地资源人口承载临界值,我国土地资源安全状况不容乐观。 相似文献
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城镇土地市场的宏观调控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国城镇土地市场已初步形成,对土壤资源有限而人口众多的发展中国家而论,要使土地市场健康发展,就必须对土地市场进行调控。本文分析了土地资源的基本特征和土地市场中存在的问题,提出了6条调控城镇土地市场的具体措施。 相似文献
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我国土地年租制的发展趋势--年租制与增量土地供应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着我国产业结构的急剧变化,城市建设用地需求量激增,与农业争地现象严重,征地、供地环节的问题日益突出。在这种环境下,实施土地年租制的重要性逐渐凸显。在肯定年租制盘活城市存量土地的有效作用的基础上,着重分析了在增量土地供应环节引入年租制,对进一步完善土地有偿使用制度,从而遏制圈地运动,协助解决征地补偿问题,以及为国家创造更多的土地收益等方面的积极作用,为我国年租制的发展方向提供理论参考和实践依据。 相似文献
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Steve W. Lyon Michael R. McHale M. Todd Walter Tammo S. Steenhuis 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(3):793-804
ABSTRACT: Identifying phosphorus (P) source areas and transport pathways is a key step in decreasing P loading to natural water systems. This study compared the effects of two modeled runoff generation processes ‐ saturation excess and infiltration excess ‐ on total phosphorus (TP) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations in 10 catchment streams of a Catskill mountain watershed in southeastern New York. The spatial distribution of runoff from forested land and agricultural land was generated for both runoff processes; results of both distributions were consistent with Soil Conservation Service‐Curve Number (SCS‐CN) theory. These spatial runoff distributions were then used to simulate stream concentrations of TP and SRP through a simple equation derived from an observed relation between P concentration and land use; empirical results indicate that TP and SRP concentrations increased with increasing percentage of agricultural land. Simulated TP and SRP stream concentrations predicted for the 10 catchments were strongly affected by the assumed runoff mechanism. The modeled TP and SRP concentrations produced by saturation excess distribution averaged 31 percent higher and 42 percent higher, respectively, than those produced by the infiltration excess distribution. Misrepresenting the primary runoff mechanism could not only produce erroneous concentrations, it could fail to correctly locate critical source areas for implementation of best management practices. Thus, identification of the primary runoff mechanism is critical in selection of appropriate models in the mitigation of nonpoint source pollution. Correct representation of runoff processes is also critical in the future development of biogeochemical transport models, especially those that address nutrient fluxes. 相似文献
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