共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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NewGenerationofSuperEfficiencyVacuumCleaner─JSSSerialWaveStylePlasticBurnedVacuumCleanersJSS系列波浪式塑烧除尘器,是采用塑烧过滤片为过滤器,具有捕集微尘效率高。体积小、维修保养方便,使用寿命长等特点。该技术曾获得西德技术专利,日本已广泛应用在水泥、冶金、化工、医药、食品加工等行业。1993年引人中国市场,由上海圣德机械设备有限公司选用塑烧滤芯进行设计、制造和销售。JSS波浪式塑烧除尘器的使用大致和布袋收尘器相同,所不同的是JSS系列除尘器采用波浪形塑烧滤板为过滤元件。由于其独特的构造及表面涂层… 相似文献
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石油开采含油废水处理技术的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
油田开发生产过程中产生和排放的含油废水含有多种污染物,对生态环境造成严重污染。对油田含油废水应用三段法治理工艺,混凝、沉淀、过滤综合处理油田含油废水,处理后的水质达到回注水水质要求,全部回注,研究探讨了高矿化度含油废水的治理。 相似文献
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R.P. Singh A. EmbrandiriM.H. Ibrahim N. Esa 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(4):423-434
Solid waste management is one of the challenging problems worldwide and it is becoming more complex by the increase in population and subsequently the waste generated. In Malaysia, among industrial solid waste palm oil mill waste (POMW) contributes the highest share. Wastes from the oil palm mill includes palm oil mill effluent (POME), decanter cake, empty fruit bunches, seed shells and the fibre from mesocarp. Generally most of the waste generated is either disposed of via open dumping or used as fertilizers as such or as animal feed. Land application of POMW and POME is very common practice as it contains numbers of plant nutrients. Direct application of POMW into agricultural soil can result in a number of problems such as water pollution, leaching etc. To deal with these problems, vermicomposting of palm oil mill waste may be a sustainable waste management option.There are number of researches going on management of biomass residues from palm oil mill, but very few works are going on vermicomposting of these agro-industrial waste. Vermicomposting of POMW can be a good practice as it will also be helpful in recycling the useful plant nutrients and it is better than that of composting process. Present review deals with the various aspects of vermicomposting of POMW and its importance. Review also put forward the effect of potential application of vermicompost on plant growth. On the whole it looks for the possibility of vermicomposting of waste from palm oil mill as a sustainable waste management alternative. 相似文献
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Asha Embrandiri Rajeev P. Singh Hakimi M. Ibrahim Azhani A. Ramli 《The Environmentalist》2012,32(1):111-117
Man’s increased demand for food and better living conditions has led to over exploitation of resources and the consequent
generation of enormous amounts of liquid and solid waste materials. This is one of the global challenges for mankind. In Malaysia,
palm oil mill waste (POMW) contributes the highest proportion of industrial solid wastes produced yearly. Wastes from the
mills include palm oil mill effluent, decanter cake, empty fruit bunches, seed shells and the fibre from the mesocarp. Direct
application of POMW into agricultural soil has resulted in a number of problems such as water pollution, leaching. However,
with application rates specific for targeted plant species, land application can be employed as a permanent solution to the
problem of waste from palm oil mills. This review examines the characteristics of each of the palm oil wastes and their potential
for use as a future fertilizer supplement. 相似文献
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Volodymyr I. Shatokha Oleg O. Gogenko Stanislav M. Kripak 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(4):435-440
Up to 5% of steel is lost with the scale at hot rolling operation. This waste contains 69-72% of iron in the form of oxides. However, its recycling is confronted with presence of up to 20% of oil and 10% of water. E.g. when the oiled scale is introduced as an additive to the iron ore sintering mixture, incomplete combustion of liberated oil at heating during sintering process creates problems for gas cleaning and may even lead to damage of the equipment. A possibility to improve combustion of the scale's oil at the sintering process by preparation of a mixture with peat was shown in the laboratory experiments. Industrial trials demonstrate possibility to increase the oil combustion degree at sintering 2.7 times as much. Consumption of the oiled scale was increased from zero to 12.8 kg (in a form of scale-peat blend) per ton of sinter, which allows for closing the loop of this waste at the integrated steelmaking factory. 相似文献
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通过对冷轧厂乳化液(含油)废水处理方法的对比,说明处理该废水采用无机陶瓷膜处理装置完全可行;介绍了无机陶瓷膜处理冷轧厂乳化液(含油)废水的工艺过程及处理系统组成。 相似文献
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文章介绍了新疆油田在稠油污水处理和回用方面的关键技术和成熟经验,采用强酸性树脂软化技术和化学清洗技术实现了稠油污水回用注汽锅炉。六九区污水处理站采用高效水质稳定技术,使处理后的污水达到了GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的二级标准,稠油污水在处理后符合GB 1576—2008《工业锅炉水质》的要求,大幅度降低了注汽锅炉的运行成本;将60℃以上的稠油污水替代清水回注稀油油藏,热水驱油,改善了驱油效果,同时根据污水温度较高的特点,对注水井井口的保温工艺进行改进,实现了稠油污水热能的综合利用,为油田污水治理和回用提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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Nasution MA Yaakob Z Ali E Tasirin SM Abdullah SR 《Journal of environmental quality》2011,40(4):1332-1339
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is highly polluting wastewater generated from the palm oil milling process. Palm oil mill effluent was used as an electrolyte without any additive or pretreatment to perform electrocoagulation (EC) using electricity (direct current) ranging from 2 to 4 volts in the presence of aluminum electrodes with a reactor volume of 20 L. The production of hydrogen gas, removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), and turbidity as a result of electrocoagulation of POME were determined. The results show that EC can reduce the COD and turbidity of POME by 57 and 62%, respectively, in addition to the 42% hydrogen production. Hydrogen production was also helpful to remove the lighter suspended solids toward the surface. The production of Al(OH)XHO at the aluminum electrode (anode) was responsible for the flocculation-coagulation process of suspended solids followed by sedimentation under gravity. The production of hydrogen gas from POME during EC was also compared with hydrogen gas production by electrolysis of tap water at pH 4 and tap water without pH adjustment under the same conditions. The main advantage of this study is to produce hydrogen gas while treating POME with EC to reduce COD and turbidity effectively. 相似文献
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胜利油田的油泥沙现状及处理工艺探讨 总被引:15,自引:7,他引:8
采油生产中的油泥(沙)是胜利油田的重要污染源,对含油泥(沙)处理国际上主要采用加碱、注热水、离心分离的方法将油、沙分离。含油泥(沙)的处理在国内尚无成熟工艺。目前,主要应采用以下方法:原油浓度低的油泥(沙)和油污土壤,主要采用微生物降解的方法进行处理;对原油浓度高的油泥(沙)和油污土壤主要采用物理化学的方法进行处理。可以预测,开展油泥(沙)处理及回收利用可获得巨大的经济效益和环境效益。 相似文献
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Meserecordias W. Lema 《环境质量管理》2023,32(4):247-253
In this study, reused sunflower cooking oil was investigated for rancidity. Three student cafeterias at the University of Dodoma (UDOM) were used for this particular study. Oil samples were analyzed at the University of Dodoma laboratories. Results showed that all parameters were beyond permissible limits by WHO/FAO standards. Acid values ranged between 0.841 and 4.319 mg KOH/g oil, which is beyond the allowable limits by WHO/FAO (0.6 mg KOH/g oil). Peroxide values were found to be 19.5 mill eq O2/kg oil (minimum), and 62 mill eq O2/kg oil (maximum), which are both above the recommended limits by WHO/FAO (10 mill eq O2/kg oil). Iodine values were found to be from 102.87 to 48.26-g I2/100 g oil, and were all beyond the recommended limits by WHO/FAO, of between 118- and 141-g I2/100 g oil. The study has further revealed that the number of customers that are saved by the three cafeterias exceeds the capacity of the cafeterias. This study also found out that many students (almost 74%) are not aware on general knowledge about rancidity, including health effects of using rancid oils. It is therefore recommended to the national regulatory authorities to formulate strict regulations to guide and control oil rancidity. 相似文献