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1.
含膦磺酸基共聚物PAMPS的合成及阻垢性能研究   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
利用实验方法合成了含膦磺酸基共聚物PAMPS,通过正交试验评价优选出最佳合成条件,对其阻垢性能进行了评价。将含膦磺酸基共聚物PAMPS与HEDP和含膦基共聚物PCA进行了比较,结果表明,当PAMPS用量为10mg/L时,阻止碳酸钙结垢率达到83.73%,优于同等条件下HEDP与PCA阻止碳酸钙结垢率;当PAMPS用量达到3mg/L时,阻垢率达到98.32%,对硫酸钙的阻垢性能优于HEDP和PCA。同时还可看出,含膦磺酸基共聚物PAMPS对阻止碳酸钙结垢具有低剂量效应,对阻止硫酸钙结垢具有低剂量效应和溶限效应。这说明PAMPS是一种优良的阻垢分散剂。  相似文献   

2.
在10%(wt)的氯化钠溶液中对不同浓度的铬酸钾、亚硝酸钠及其复配阻锈剂进行阻锈实验,采取失重法考察它对钢筋的阻锈性能。结果表明,铬酸钾的阻锈性能优于亚硝酸钠,主要是由于铬酸根离子对原电池阴阳两极反应的抑制作用较强;缓蚀剂浓度越高,缓蚀效果越好。两种缓蚀剂混合使用的效果比单独使用效果更好,这主要是它们能产生协同效应,降低阴极和阳极的活性,在钢筋上产生持续的保护膜。  相似文献   

3.
在防垢剂防垢性能测评中,对适于弱碱性条件下的防垢剂进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,在pH值为8时,有机膦酸、膦羧酸类防垢剂均具有很好的防垢性能;加入量为5mg/L时,对碳酸钙的防垢率可达95%以上。在pH值为9时,复配防垢剂有较好的防垢效果。例如FG-01与HPAA按1∶1复配后,加入量为5mg/L时,防垢率可达71.3%;加入量为10mg/L时,防垢率可达78.1%。  相似文献   

4.
长庆油房庄油田水经过处理后仍具有较高的矿化度、较多的悬浮物及残留油,同时其SRB严重超标。现场处理水质不稳定,在进行回注时与地层的配伍性较差。针对这些情况,研究了一种新型的水处理工艺技术。对成垢离子调整剂、水质净化剂和成垢离子钝化剂进行了筛选,并对含油污水的成垢离子含量及比例进行了调整。运用这种技术,使油房庄油田水经处理后达到回注水的标准,且提高了与地层的配伍性。同时提出了新型水处理技术的工艺流程。  相似文献   

5.
参照SY/T 5405-1996《酸化用缓蚀剂性能试验方法及评价指标》,采用静态失重法评价咪唑啉硫酸酯盐缓蚀剂1-羟乙基-2-油酸基咪唑啉硫酸酯盐(ISES)与丙炔醇(BCC)、非离子表面活性剂OP-10组成的二元和三元复配缓蚀剂体系对N80钢的缓蚀性能,考察二元和三元复配缓蚀剂体系的协同增效作用。通过动电位极化扫描和电化学阻抗分析对ISES及其复配体系的电化学行为进行研究。  相似文献   

6.
文南油田注水管线防污染清洗技术研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
针对文南油田注水管线内壁结垢对油田注水的危害,以及管线常规清洗中存在的环境污染和硫化氢中毒问题,进行了注水管线防污染清洗技术的研究。通过分析消除硫化氢的反应机理,配制了三种常规清洗剂和两组硫化氢抑制剂,并将清洗剂与抑制剂复配后进行脱垢实验,从而优选出最佳复配剂(MF-1-B),经过现场试验,排酸口空气中硫化氢浓度为3~5mg/m3。防污染清洗技术的开发应用使文南油田注水管网得到了及时、全面的清洗,水质达标率由清洗前的30%上升到100%。  相似文献   

7.
目的 海上风电电器设备安全运行是维持风机稳定运行的核心,因此,其防护尤为重要,而气相防锈技术以不挑设备形状、无孔不入等优势成为电器设备防护的主要方式之一,然而电器设备涉及的金属材料较多,各种防锈成分可能存在不相容问题,反而导致部分金属发生腐蚀促进现象,因此,需要准确判断各个成分对常用金属材料的缓蚀性。方法 本文主要通过浸泡试验以及电化学测试研究气相防锈材料对钢(Q235)、铜、锌、铝四种金属的缓蚀性研究,为多金属复合防锈剂的选配提供数据支持。结果 通过对四种金属在十种常用气相防锈成分中浸泡腐蚀研究,结果发现,苯丙三唑、水溶性羊毛脂、十二烷基磺酸钠对四种金属均具有良好的缓蚀效果,其他成分均有对某一金属具有腐蚀促进作用,通过电化学测试发现二甲基咪唑、酒石酸钾钠、柠檬酸钠对Q235具有良好的缓蚀效果,但酒石酸钾钠、柠檬酸钠对锌腐蚀促进效果较强。苯并三唑对铜、锌具有明显的缓蚀效果,而司盘40对铝表现出良好的缓蚀效果。结论 多金属用气相防锈材料复配应尽可能选择防锈效果良好且对其他金属相容性更好的成分,并选择缓蚀机理相同或相似的成分,通过协同效果增大缓释效率,达到良好的防锈性能。  相似文献   

8.
采用催化氧化微电解技术和复配杀菌剂对渤海某钻采平台含油废水进行实验,结果表明:曝气0.5 h、静置24 h后废水中硫化物的去除率达到98.5%;复配杀菌剂HD-1对原废水和脱硫后的废水中SRB的杀灭效果良好,且具有较好的缓蚀效果与水质配伍性。经实验室微电解脱硫、重力分离和杀菌后,废水中硫化物、悬浮固体含量、SRB含量和平均腐蚀速率达到SY/T 5329—2012《碎屑岩油藏注水水质指标及分析方法》的要求。  相似文献   

9.
一体化采出水处理装置研究及应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
长庆油田采出水处理站具有点多面广的特点.为满足油田低成本开发的需求,研发了一体化采出水处理装置,该装置具有橇装化、集成化、自动化和数字化等特点.现场应用结果表明:经该装置处理后水质达标.处理过程不投加药剂、运行费用低、污泥产生量少,现场管理方便,适合边远中小型站场采出水处理.  相似文献   

10.
长庆气田采出水处理技术综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章根据长庆气田采出水特点及现状,按照采出水中是否含醇,分别介绍了一级沉降除油+一级过滤、油浮选等采出水处理技术及应用情况,处理后水质满足相应控制指标要求。实践证明:采用高效、经济的水处理工艺技术对于气田环境保护、创建绿色气田方面具有十分重要的意义。  相似文献   

11.
文章综述了目前国内外开展CO2/H2S共存条件下的腐蚀机理、腐蚀影响因素以及控制CO2/H2S共存腐蚀的缓蚀剂等研究的最新成果。提出有必要对CO2/H2S共存环境中的金属腐蚀行为及规律、二者对钢材腐蚀的协同作用和交互影响、金属表面腐蚀产物膜对金属基体的保护性能、腐蚀影响因素的主要方面以及控制腐蚀的缓蚀技术、特别是缓蚀剂的合成及缓蚀机理等进行先导性的研究。  相似文献   

12.
纯化油田注水系统结垢倾向预测   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
无机结垢是油田注水过程中遇到的最严重的问题之一。结垢给油田开发带来了较大的经济损失。为了高效开发油田,应对结垢进行科学预测,并提出相应的防垢措施。采用饱和指数法、稳定指数法和溶解度法对纯化油田注水系统的结垢倾向进行的预测结果表明:纯化油田污水易结CaCO3垢,且结垢倾向较严重。  相似文献   

13.
This study focused on using scale inhibitors for calcium sulfate that are not only highly effective, but also comply with present restrictive environmental control legislations. In this respect, some biodegradable compounds-based biopolymers, such as carboxymethyl starch (CMS), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and chitosan (Ch), were evaluated at temperatures 90–95 and 130°C. The results obtained were compared with the performance of polyaspartic acid (PAA), which is well known in this application, as well as other chelating synthetic polymers (polyacrylamide and amphoteric polyacrylamide). The role of the degree of substitution (DS) of carboxymethylated biopolymer and the charge density of polyacrylamide (AmPAM-30 and AmPAM-50) on inhibition performance of scale were also examined. The synergistic effect of PAA with investigated inhibitors was studied for economic and environmental purposes. The results revealed that both the degree of substitution of carboxymethylated biopolymers and charge density of polyacrylamide have a profound effect on improving the performance of the investigated scale inhibitors. The efficiency values were correlated to the thermal degradation behavior (TGA) of biopolymers. PAA had the highest synergistic effect of all investigated inhibitors, where the inhibition efficiency was found to range from 98% to 100%, at a temperature of 130°C, with low doses of both PAA (2 ppm) together with biopolymers. This efficiency is observed using 20–40 ppm of PAA. The synergistic effect of PAA (2 ppm) also showed enhancement of the performance of low doses of polyacrylamides (5 ppm) in maintaining soluble Ca2+ in solutions, increasing the efficiency from ∼57% to ∼100%, as well as its ecotoxicological property.  相似文献   

14.
油田采出水处理系统用药剂进展   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
介绍了油田采出水回注处理包括水质净化和水质稳定两方面。通过应用分析得出最佳药剂投加顺序依次为阻垢剂、杀菌剂、缓蚀剂。指出新型药剂和绿色药剂研究的侧重点,提出开发无毒、无害的绿色工业水处理药剂是重要发展方向。  相似文献   

15.
Precipitation and runoff samples were collected for 13 storms in a nonindustrial urban area in Central Pennsylvania between July 1980 and June 1981. Runoff was collected from tree surfaces, a residential roof and street, a shopping mall parking lot, a downtown business district alley, and a heavily traveled street. Analysis of the water samples showed 10 to 25 percent of the nitrogen, 25 percent of the sulfate, and less than 5 percent of the phosphorus, potassium, and calcium in water below a tree was deposited by the precipitation. The residential roof caused insignificant changes in water chemistry. The results for the four paved areas showed that all the nitrogen, and from 16 to 40 percent of the sulfate and 13, 4, and 2 percent of the phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, respectively, in runoff was deposited by the precipitation. Precipitation can also be an important source of sulfate and phosphorus in runoff. All of the surfaces raised the pH of the runoff, with the largest increases, from a pH of 4 to about 7, occurring in runoff from the paved areas. Precipitation and runoff chemistry was not related to antecedent conditions such as the length of the preceding dry period.  相似文献   

16.
初级再生水回用过程中所要解决的两个难题是腐蚀和微生物的控制。通过对锦西石化分公司初级再生水对各循环水场现用药剂的缓蚀阻垢效果及杀菌效果进行了实验室综合评价,考察缓蚀阻垢性能、杀菌性能及药剂加药量的影响,并根据水质情况及药剂评价结果提出了初级再生水的最佳pH值及COD值范围,并根据水场及水质情况选出最优药剂,为合理加药剂提供依据。  相似文献   

17.
晏晓敏  周彤 《环境技术》2005,23(4):16-18,31
研究了天然高分子改性两性水处理剂CGAC在1mol/LHCl中对A3钢的缓蚀性能,讨论了药剂投加量、温度和药剂在酸中存放时间对缓蚀性能的影响。结果表明药剂CGAC具有较好的缓蚀性能,在CGAC投加量为60mg/L时,缓蚀率达96.6%,且具有长效缓蚀性能。初步分析CGAC是吸附成膜型缓蚀剂,其吸附在金属表面后增大了腐蚀的表观活化能。  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT: Several chlorinated solvent plumes threaten the sole‐source aquifer underlying the Massachusetts Military Reservation at the western end of Cape Cod. Sensitive surface water features including ponds, cranberry bogs, and coastal wetlands are hydraulically connected to the aquifer. For one of the plumes (CS‐10 the original remedy of 120 extraction and reinjection wells has the potential for significant disruption of surface water hydrology, through the localized drawdown and mounding of the water table. Recirculating wells with in‐well air stripping offer a cost‐effective alternative to conventional pump‐and‐treat technology that does not adversely affect the configuration of the water table. Pilot testing of a two well system, pumping 300 gpm, showed a capture radius of > 200 feet per well, in‐well trichloroethylene (TCE) removal efficiencies of 92 to 98 percent per recirculation cycle, an average of three recirculation cycles within the capture zone, and no measurable effect on water table elevations at any point within the recirculation/treatment zone. During 120 days of operation, the mean concentration of TCE in the treatment zone was reduced by 83 percent, from 1,111 μg/l to 184 μg/l. Full‐scale design projections indicate that 60 wells at an average spacing of 160 feet, having an aggregate recirculation 11 MGD, can contain the CS‐b plume without ground water extraction or adverse hydraulic effects on surface water resources. The estimated capital costs for such a system are about $7 million, and annual operations‐and‐maintenance costs should be about $1.4 million, 40 percent of those associated with a pump and treat system over a 20‐year period.  相似文献   

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