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1.
正1节能环保产业的基本现状1.1节能环保产业的内涵节能环保产业是指为节约能源资源、发展循环经济、保护环境提供技术基础和装备保障的产业,包括节能产业、资源循环利用产业和环保产业,涉及节能环保技术与装备、产品和服务。1.2节能环保产业的特点(1)节能环保产业是典型的政策主导型、法规驱  相似文献   

2.
本文通过对我国环保产业投资现状及其环保产业特点的分析,阐明发展适合我国环保产业的投资基金的可能性,论述了发展我国环保产业投资基金的现实可行性,说明发展这一投资方式将对环保产业的发展带来深远的影响。发展环保产业投资基金,是解决我国环保产业问题的有效突破点。  相似文献   

3.
对环保产业的再认识   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文重新审视了环保产业的定义,性质,地位及发展道路,提出应清楚地区分环保产业与环保型产业,认为发展环保产业应建立独立的环保产业,建设良好的产业环境和实施国家“环保产业技术创新计划”。  相似文献   

4.
本文通过对比2007年与2012年投入产出表中环保产业与国民经济42个产业部门间的关联程度及结构的变化,分析得出环保产业的发展现状及产业关联结构有所优化。"环保产业不环保"的现状已有一定的改善,而"环保产业不服务于环保"的现象仍有碍于环保产业投资效率的进一步提升,大部分环保投资仍在中间生产过程中被消耗,产业生产效率水平较低。因此,政府应通过扩大环保技术投资、强化环境规制等政策打好产业组合拳,促进社会资本投资在加强环保产业内部竞争方面的综合作用,从而提高环保产业自身的价值创造能力,促进环保投资效率的提高。  相似文献   

5.
关于推动我国环保产业发展再上新台阶的思考   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
王依 《中国环境管理》2016,8(5):103-107
从狭义和广义两个角度对环保产业内涵进行了梳理,在此基础上,提出环保产业的内涵和外延是随着社会经济和环境保护事业的发展而与时俱进、不断完善的;通过对环保产业发展阶段的历史分析,归纳提出环保产业正在由单元服务时代走向综合化效果服务时代;在对环保产业体系进行总结概括的同时,提出在保持门类齐全的前提下,环保产业分类将会更加细致和全面;研究提出要准确把握环保产业的发展规律,特别是环境服务业比重提高已成为现代环保产业走向成熟的标志;要科学恰当定义环保产业内涵,建立合乎现代环保产业发展特征的行业统计制度;通过内外驱动同时发力促进环保产业发展,推进环保产业再上新台阶。这是当前环保产业发展中必须要认清的问题。  相似文献   

6.
环保产业调查统计指标体系构建   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
环保产业调查统计指标体系作为环保产业调查计量与分析的框架,对于建立环保产业调查统计规范化制度以及分析调查结果不可或缺。本文阐述了我国确立环保产业调查统计指标体系构建目标、原则及研究思路;分析了现有环保产业调查统计指标体系,结合环保产业统计特征,提出了可用于环保产业调查基层填报使用的指标体系和关键指标等。  相似文献   

7.
“十一五”期间我国环保产业市场发展状况   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阐述了"十一五"期间我国环保产业发展的市场环境及环保产业的发展状况,分析了近期国内环保产业发展的特点以及环保产业技术市场现状,对我国环保产业今后的发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

8.
我国环保产业处于发展的黄金时期,环保企业的商业模式决定其能否建立强大的产业基础甚至成为产业主导。文章从环保产业发展的外部政策环境、环保产业发展历程和细分产业相关企业商业模式等角度探讨了我国环保产业的现状,并分析了环保企业商业模式的发展方向。新的商业模式将培育出综合环境服务商和环境解决方案提供商。  相似文献   

9.
本文分析了环保科技与产业化发展的关系,以及知识经济给环保产业带来的巨大影响。环保产业具有带动环保科学研究、促进可持续工业产业和农业产业发展的功能,环保产业是社会进入工业化阶段更需要的产业,是极具生命力的新型产业。  相似文献   

10.
《中国环保产业》1998,(2):14-16
本文在总结我国环保产业历史经验与教训的基础上,分析了国内外环保市场和环保产业的发展前景,参照国外发展环保产业的经验,结合我国的国情与实际提出发展中国环保产业的框架思想———建立环保产业体系,强化行业管理;加强宏观控制,引导发展方向;加大投资力度和政策性扶持;科技先行,扶持骨干企业;加强国际合作,建立环保技术设备出口战略和环保产业信息咨询服务系统。全文分两期刊登。  相似文献   

11.
根据污染者付费原则,各国都开展了生活垃圾收费的实践.本文对定额收费制、从量收费制、超量收费制三种基本的生活垃圾收费方式进行了比较分析.在此基础上,笔者结合上海当前实际提出了浮动定额收费系统,并就该系统的框架和制度进行了探讨性的设计.  相似文献   

12.
介绍了基于VB SQL SERVER电子阅览室登录系统的设计与实现.从数据库设计、操作过程等方面讨论了所遇到的并解决的关键问题:登录功能的实现,语音功能、上机计时收费、打印收费功能以及各种统计查询功能的实现等,形成了一个完整的,功能较为齐全的,安全性和工作效率较高的电子阅览室登录系统.  相似文献   

13.
介绍日本不同城市的两部分水费制的具体实施和“负担公平化和经营稳定化”宗旨以及供水行业支出费用的组成.日本的市民每个月的自来水水费支出数额占整个生活消费总数的比例呈缓慢上升趋势,随着水价逐年缓慢增长.日本的水价和水费管理模式以及上海最新提出的三级梯度水价规划方案值得借鉴与参考.  相似文献   

14.
根据经济欠发达地区乡镇企业排污收费工作的特点及难点,健全地方法规;加强排污收费队伍建设;增加排污收费透明度,实行阳光收费;科学制定工作程序,使其规范化、制度化、程序化,将对同类地区执法收费具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines lessons from the experience in the use of charges for water resource management, considers how charges have been used in Europe, and how a new charging system could be developed. It focuses particularly on the case for pollution charges, or charges for using a river for the disposal of waste. The paper falls into four sections. The first reviews briefly the case for pollution charges, both theoretical and practical, and shows how they can complement regulatory systems. The experience of pollution charging schemes in the Netherlands, Germany and France, where charges have been used as a major mechanism for environmental and water resource management for upwards of 10 years are examined. The basis for charge schemes, their effectiveness as policy instruments and the institutional framework within which they operate are discussed. The paper addresses some questions which are central to the definition and development of charge schemes- the objectives, the problems and constraints. A case study is used to establish the feasibility of introducing emission charges for water resource management. How the charge could be designed and administered and how the charge level could be set is also described. Finally, some broad recommendations on the effectiveness and issues associated with charge schemes are presented.  相似文献   

16.
Regulation and control of agricultural water pollution is unique and difficult to accomplish. Water quality standards are often proposed without adequate consideration of the overall economic impact on agricultural production. This article illustrates how economists and physical scientists can cooperate to develop appropriate control strategies for agricultural water pollution. Data provided by physical scientists and economists are used in a linear programming model to describe salt discharge as a function of water management, production levels, and an associated effluent charge. Four water management activities were chosen on the basis of different costs of production (including a parametrically varied effluent charge), water requirements, alfalfa yields, and levels of salt discharge. Results indicate that when the effluent charge is low (<$0.20/metric ton salt discharged), maximum production with maximum salt discharge is most profitable. As the effluent charge is increased ($0.20–$0.40/metric ton salt discharged), it becomes progressively less profitable to produce alfalfa at maximum levels of pollutant discharge. When the effluent charge is >$0.40/metric ton salt discharged, alfalfa production is no longer economically feasible. An important aspect of this approach is that it permits policy makers to identify explicitly the relationship between the environmental standard and the effect on agricultural production.  相似文献   

17.
This study assesses the amount individuals voluntarily contribute when visiting a Cathedral where no charge is made for entry. Contingent valuation methods are used to estimate the maximum individuals would be willing to pay if an entry charge was imposed, the changes in visit rates which would ensue at different price levels and the maximum revenue the Cathedral could be expected to collect by charging an entry fee.  相似文献   

18.
探析我国环境税收制度的构建   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
环境税收制度是未来中国环境政策改革的突破口,相对于其它的环境政策如排污收费与排污权交易等,环境税收其经济效益与环境效益明显,开征环境税收有重要的意义,但在短期内,我国实施环境税收制度的条件尚不成熟,环境政策体系应该采取税费并存并逐步过渡到以环境税为主的方式。  相似文献   

19.
通过四明山红色旅游目的地开发建设的优势、机遇及劣势与挑战的分析,提出了开发与建设四明山红色旅游目的地的六大策略,即政府主导与市场运作相结合的开发策略、社会效益和经济效益兼顾的开发策略、红色旅游目的地品牌策略、"红绿结合"的开发策略、区域合作策略、基于和谐旅游发展的开发策略。  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

Energy management strategy (EMS) is crucial in improving the fuel economy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Existing studies on EMS mostly manage powertrain and cooling system separately which cannot get the minimum total energy consumption. This paper aims to propose a novel EMS for a new type of dual-motor planetary-coupled PHEV, which considers cooling power demand and effect of temperature on fuel economy. Temperature-modified engine model, lithium-ion battery model, two motors, and cooling system models are established. Firstly, the separated EMS (S-EMS) is designed which manages powertrain and cooling system separately. Sequentially, after the analysis of thermal characteristics of the powertrain and cooling system, the thermal-based EMS (T-EMS) is then proposed to manage two systems coordinately. In T-EMS, cooling power demand and the charging/discharging energy of motors are calculated as equivalent fuel consumption and integrated into the object function. Besides, a fuzzy controller is also established to deicide the fuel-electricity equivalent factor with consideration of the effect of temperature and state of charge on powertrain efficiency. Finally, the hardware-in-loop experiment is carried out to validate the real-time effect of EMS under the New European Driving Cycle. The result shows that cooling power demand and temperature can significantly affect the fuel economy of the vehicle. T-EMS shows better performance in fuel economy than S-EMS. The equivalent fuel consumption of the cooling system of T-EMS decreases by 27% compared with that of S-EMS. The total equivalent fuel consumption over the entire trip of PHEV using T-EMS is reduced by 9.7%.  相似文献   

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