线路板氨性废蚀铜液循环使用技术

由深圳市洁驰科技有限公司开发的线路板氨性废蚀铜液循环使用技术,适用于PCB行业的清洁生产。主要技术内容一、工艺路线采用溶剂萃取-膜处理-电积还原法对蚀刻废液进行再生处理,首先,利用萃取剂对蚀刻液中的铜离子进行萃取,实现铜的无损分离,萃余液经膜处理、组分调节,恢复其蚀刻性能后,全部返回蚀刻生产线使用,最后利用电解法对反萃后的电解液进行电积,得到高附加值的副产品—阴极铜,其工艺过程主要包括:蚀刻液的闭路循环、电解液的闭路循环、萃取剂的闭路循环、油相洗水的闭路循环。     

碱性蚀刻废液的再生回用与铜回收技术

介绍了一种革取技术，可在生产过程中处理印制线路板生产的碱性蚀刻废液，使之脱铜后再生，实现碱性蚀刻废液的循环使用；运用反革取技术使苹取剂复活循环使用；反革取提取到的硫酸铜经电解为电解铜，电解液可循环使用。     

酸性蚀刻液循环再生系统

由深圳市洁驰科技有限公司开发的酸性蚀刻液循环再生系统,适用于线路板酸性蚀刻液的再生。主要技术内容一、基本原理采用阴、阳离子膜电解-电沉积氧化法对低氧化还原电位(ORP)的酸性蚀刻液进行氧化处理,降低蚀刻液的铜离子含量并回收铜,基本原理为:1)阴离子膜电解法取代氧化剂。低ORP的酸性蚀刻液经阴离子膜电解槽的阳极,蚀刻液中一价铜离子在阳极失去电子生成二价铜离子,降低了蚀刻液中一价铜     

印制线路板蚀刻液在线循环技术

介绍了印制线路板蚀刻液在线循环技术的技术核心、工艺流程,以及技术的主要特点,分析了蚀刻液在线循环技术的经济性,以及在印制线路板行业的的应用情况和推广前景。     

应急修复耦合资源回收的实践-以一起化工企业突发环境事件为例

通过东莞市一起铜氨蚀刻液泄漏引致突发环境事件的应急处理过程,介绍了污染控制和应急修复技术的应用情况,通过将高浓含氨污水蒸发制取NH4Cl产品,以及将污水处理至优于《地表水环境质量标准》（GB3838-2002）之Ⅰ类水质要求,作为我国首例应急修复耦合资源回收制取化工产品的成功案例,为化工类企业突发环境事件的应急处理提供决策参考.     

高浓度含盐有机废液焚烧装置设计与工业应用

介绍了高浓度含盐有机废液焚烧装置,其使用焚烧技术处理废液,实现低污染大气排放,在伴烧一定量的天然气的同时也利用了废液的热量,并回收余热实现能源循环利用.针对传统的绝热焚烧炉膛运行过程中的耐火砖寿命短、余热回收系统易堵塞、运行不稳定等问题,该系统设计了非绝热炉膛余热回收系统.非绝热炉膛利用废液焚烧后产生的熔融盐液做炉体保...     

某金铜矿山含铜酸性废水处理研究

采用石灰调pH—铁屑置换—石灰沉淀处理工艺对废水进行试验，结果表明，采用该工艺处理含铜酸性矿山废水，不仅能使处理后的水满足排放标准，同时还能回收废水中的铜。     

利用固控设备处理石油钻井废液的探讨

针对目前油田钻井废液原地固化处理技术易产生新废物、无法循环再利用、占用土地资源、无法根本消除环境风险等问题,按照工业生态理论的指导思想,提出了利用固控设备对钻井废液进行固液物理分离的技术,即对钻井所产生的岩屑、泥饼、清洗水、泥浆等污染物进行密闭循环处理,达到废物循环利用、控制产建投资的目的,这对从源头上控制钻井废液污染所产生的环境风险具有一定的积极意义,尤其对水资源缺乏、生态环境脆弱、成本控制压力较大的生产区具有较好的应用前景。     

2012年国家鼓励发展的环境保护技术（二）

超磁分离水体净化技术技术依托单位：四川环能德美科技股份有限公司中图分类号：X703文献标志码：B文章编号：1006-5377（2012）11-0061-01工艺路线该技术在废水中投加磁粉、混凝剂、助凝剂,形成磁粉为核心的絮体,再利用磁性材料将废水中的磁性体分离出来,实现水体的净化。磁粉回收循环利用。主要技术指标SS和总磷去除率大于95%。适用范围适用于含悬浮物浓度高的污水处理。     

膜分离技术在工业废水处理中的应用

膜分离技术是一种高效、低能耗和易操作的液体分离技术,与传统的水处理方法相比具有处理效果好、可实现废水的循环利用和对有用物质回收等优点.介绍了膜分离技术在造纸废水、纺织印染废水、食品废水、含油废水和重金属废水处理中的应用,并对以后的研究进行了展望.     

城镇化建设中乡村环境保护关键点分析

城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。     

Investigation of the toxicity of the products of decoloration of Amaranth by Trametes versicolor

Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application.     

山东省环境经济系统地域分异研究

环境保护与经济发展相协调,是人类社会持续发展的必由之路.环境经济系统是由环境子系统和经济子系统耦合而成的复合大系统.在用系统论对环境经济系统进行结构分析的基础上,采用主成分分析法和加法合成原理,对山东省17地市环境经济系统进行综合分析和类型划分,并从地域差异角度提出了分区特点及今后的发展建议,以期为山东省环境经济系统高水平协调发展提供决策依据.     

随机规划在泵站树状给水管网优化中的应用

泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际.     

资源丰度的定量计算

提出了一种通用的定量计算方法,即用规范化指数表示各地区的资源丰度,用“度”作为资源丰度的计量单位。指数表示法计算的资源丰度值实现了资源丰度在可比尺度上的综合评价。它概念明确,简单易行,具有可比性和可传递性,从理论和应用方面来说都具有许多优点。     

Numerical and experimental investigation of state of health of Li-ion battery

ABSTRACT

Estimation of State of Health (SoH) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is essential to predict the lifespan of batteries of an electric vehicle (EV). The efficient prediction of battery health indicates to the effective and safe operation of EV. However, delivering an effective and accurate method for the estimation of SoH in the real condition is truly a challenging task. The present study proposed a holistic procedure of combining both experimental and numerical investigations to conduct the fundamental study on coupled mechanical-electrochemical behavior of Li-ion battery. The proposed investigation highlighted the effect of stress on the capacity of the battery, considering capacity fade as an equivalent parameter to its health for real-time estimation of SoH. Finally, a simple model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is provided, which shows the linear dependency of stress with the SoH. The results obtained from the ANN model are validated with a Linear Regression (LR) model for a better understanding of the inspection. The predicted value of mean Square Error (MSE) and R square error in the ANN training model are found to be 0.000309 and 0.849687, respectively. Whereas for the test model, these predicted values are found to be 0.000438 and 0.819347, respectively.     

MAPGIS在龙口市土地利用现状数据库建设中的应用

以中国地质大学开发的MMPGIS通用型地理信息系统软件为基础,以山东龙口市2004土地利用现状为例,介绍了龙口市土地利用信息系统建设的方法与步骤,包括影像数据的纠正,矢量数据、属性数据的采集,以及数据入库方法,最后提出了在建库过程中遇到的一些问题.     

Patterns of television viewing and of perceptions of hazards to life

A previous study using respondents in a London regional audience appreciation diary panel showed that links existed between overall amounts of the viewing of television recorded across one week and levels of perception of risk of three hazards to life, namely lightning, flooding and terrorist bomb attacks. With a fourth hazard, cancer, there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between perceived risk level and amount of viewing. At the same time there were no relationships between amounts of viewing of news and documentary material and perceived risks of any of 12 hazards. Two new surveys were done, nearly three years after the previous one, asking people in widely different regions about their perceptions of nine various hazards, and linking these results with measures of attitudes towards certain adaptations of new technology (which could prove hazardous or beneficial according to points of view) and to patterns of television viewing. The two surveys agreed on a wide number of points with each other; they agreed with the previous study in finding no steady relationships between information programme viewing and hazard perception. Lightning and flooding were again related, this time more specifically with viewing of particular types of television programming. A new finding is that heavier viewing of television sport is associated with less perceived risk of cancer and of nuclear pollution. Interpretations are generally favoured along the lines of a selective process of viewers with certain predispositions choosing certain kinds of viewing patterns, rather than that programme contents provide an example for formulating perceptions and attitudes.     

开发白洋淀旅游资源的制约因素与对策

作者在实地调查研究的基础上，认为制约白洋淀旅游业发展的因素主要有水位不稳、水质受到污染、旅游项目内容贫乏、参与性差、景区文化氛围不和谐，以及管理不到位。作者提出，应努力保持其水位稳定，加强流域内污染治理，理顺管理体制，建立白洋淀湿地保护区，加大旅游资源开发和宣传力度，丰富旅游的文化内涵等来保证白洋淀旅游的可持续发展。