水处理无机混凝剂的研究进展

概略评述了国内外无机混凝剂的研究进展。无机混凝剂可分为铝盐类、铁盐类、铁铝复合类、活化硅酸等,聚合氯化铝（简称ＰＡＣ）是目前水处理中广泛应用的无机高分子混凝剂。无机复合类混凝剂是近来年发展十分迅速的水处理剂,聚硅酸铝盐类是其中的代表。文中对无机混凝剂今后的研究工作提出了建议,认为在无机混凝剂的研制开发中,要加强应用基础性研究,产品多样化、专门化,要降低生产成本,提高产品质量,进行优化研究。     

对几种钻井废水处理剂的技术经济分析

本文就几种常用的混凝剂进行了分析对比,特别对聚铁(PFS)、复合型(CO-H)两种混凝剂进行了室内和现场的实验对比以及初步技术经济分析,说明这两种混凝剂有较好的适应性,均能满足钻井废水处理的需要,用其处理后的水质有较高的外排达标率,为最终选择优质钻井废水处理剂提供了依据。     

电解铝生产废水回用处理中混凝剂的试验研究

通过全面分析电解铝生产废水来源、生产废水水质以及各类混凝剂的特性，优选三种混凝剂进行混凝试验，确定适用混凝剂的种类以及投加量，对电解铝生产废水处理工程具有广泛的应用价值。     

活性染料印染废水的混凝脱色实验研究及应用

本文介绍通过选取有代表性的四种混凝剂对含活性染料的印染废水进行混凝脱色实验,确定适合活性染料废水的混凝剂、最佳混凝剂投药量及混凝反应控制条件以及在实际中的应用。     

PAFS-PDM混凝剂处理油田钻井废水实验

文章以硫酸铝、硫酸铁与聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDM)为原料,制备PAFS-PDM复合混凝剂并表征其结构形态,同时考察了pH值、混凝剂投加量对油田钻井废水中COD的去除率以及溶液中Zeta电位的影响,为复合混凝剂的开发及使用提供一定的参考。研究结果表明:当PAFS-PDM复合混凝剂的投加量为8 000 mg/L、pH值为5时对塔里木油田钻井废水中COD的去除率达93.05%,此时溶液中Zeta电位较低。XRD衍射及SEM表征结果显示,制备的PAFS-PDM复合混凝剂中存在铝铁—羟基聚合物,微观形态下复合混凝剂将聚合形成的扇形片状结构再相互连接成发散立体结构,从而增大了比表面积,提高了混凝剂的吸附架桥能力,结合Zeta电位分析得出PAFS-PDM复合混凝剂为阳离子型混凝剂,而且具有较强的电中和能力。     

化学混凝法处理制革含硫废水的试验研究

选用价格便宜的无机高分子混凝剂聚合铁和一般常用的明矾、氯化铁以及硫酸亚铁进行制革废水脱硫探索,比较了这四种混凝剂对含硫废水的处理情况,并且进一步对pH值、投加量对策铁脱硫效率的影响进行试验研究。     

混凝处理皮革废水研究

利用混凝剂对皮革废水进行处理，包括综合废水、铬鞣液及加碱处理后铬鞣液。对三种无机混凝剂和十种有机混凝剂进行了初步筛选。结果表明，混凝处理对三种废水均有一定作用，最适用于综合废水，而铬鞣液直接混凝效果不佳。最佳混凝剂为PAM(分子量900x10^4—1200x10^4)40mg／L Al2(S04)3 1000mg／L，色度能完全去除，对SS、COD、Cr的去除率也较高。     

含腐殖酸的新型混凝剂强化混凝处理城市污水

研究了新型混凝剂BMT对城市污水进行强化混凝处理的效果，并与常用混凝剂聚合氯化铝（PAC）进行了比较。结果表明，在城市污水原水COD低于500mg／L和最佳工况下，经BMT处理后的出水能够达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）二级标准，并具备替代PAC的能力。     

利用废弃物和天然产物开发混凝剂应用研究综述

本文对近几年利用废弃物和天然产物开发混凝剂的研究与应用进行了分析和概括。     

污水脱磷的几种化学方法

用加入混凝剂的方法脱除污水中的磷，是最简单且最高效的方法。常使用能与磷酸盐结合而生成不溶性盐类的铁盐、铝盐、石灰等作为混凝剂。本文介绍了几种混凝方法的原理、影响因素等，并对投药位置、投药量着重进行了研究。     

Ipomoea dasysperma seed gum: an effective natural coagulant for the decolorization of textile dye solutions

An investigation of dye decolorization from synthetic dye solutions using the non-ionic, water-soluble, high molecular weight seed gums Ipomoea dasysperma and guar gum as coagulants was undertaken. The use of galactomannans derived from plants in this system presents a sustainable method of textile effluent treatment. These natural coagulants extracted from plants proved to be workable alternatives to conventional coagulants like polyaluminum chloride, as they are biodegradable, safe to human health, are cost effective when compared to imported chemicals and have a wider effective dosage range for flocculation of various colloidal suspensions. Coagulant dose and coagulation pH are important factors influencing the mechanism of coagulation. Also the type and chemical structure of the dye plays an important role in the coagulation process. The seed gums alone were found to be effective for decolorization of direct dye and in combination with PAC their coagulation efficiency was well extended even for reactive and acid dyes.     

含油浮渣的资源化综合利用研究初探

针对铝盐系无机混凝剂（如硫酸铝、聚合铝）用于含油废水脱油净化处理而产生的含油浮渣，提出了一种使含油浮渣资源化综合利用的无机酸直接酸化处理的工艺方法。本处理工艺的特点在于：①可以充分回收原油；②循环使用铝盐混凝剂；③免除对含油浮渣饼的焚烧处理过程。铝盐混凝剂经５次循环使用，仍保持很好的除油效果。     

The application of bioflocculant for the removal of humic acids from stabilized landfill leachates

The evaluation of bioflocculant, in comparison with traditional inorganic coagulants, for the removal of humic acids from landfill leachates stabilized by biological treatment, was performed using conventional jar-test coagulation experiments. The optimized conditions (pH and coagulant dosage) were identified for the treatment of synthetic solutions as well as for biologically pre-treated landfill leachates. It was found that the application of bioflocculant was quite efficient in the removal of humic acids from synthetic solutions as well as in the reduction of COD content from real landfill leachates. The optimal pH value was found to be between 7 and 7.5, while a 20 mg/l bioflocculant dosage was sufficient in providing more than 85% humic acid removal. The results were comparable with those obtained by the application of conventional coagulants such as alum or polyaluminum chloride; therefore, bioflocculant can be considered as a viable alternative in the treatment of landfill leachates applying coagulation.     

混凝沉淀技术及其在纺织印染废水处理中的应用前景

本文对纺织印染污水处理中采用的几种混凝剂进行小结与评价，并开展一些技术讨论，从而确定了混凝沉淀技术在纺织工业污水处理中的应用前景。     

混凝强化COD_Cr减排方案的研究

通过M—BFA、PAFS和PFS三种混凝剂对出水浊度、CODcr和TP的去除效果的研究，分析了混凝强化降低上海市某污水处理厂出水CODcr的效果，给出了混凝强化CODcr减排方案。实验结果表明，采用M—BFA和PAM组合强化混凝，可控制CODcr浓度在120mg／L以内。     

无机复合高分子混凝剂的研究新进展

无机复合高分子混凝剂具有效果好,稳定性高,原料来源广,价格低廉等特点,因而其研制和应用已成为热点和发展趋势。综述了近年来国内外发展现状,着重介绍了其主要性能及在水处理中的应用。     

Treatment of Agro‐Based Industry Wastewater by the Electro‐Oxidation Method: Comparative Results From Iron and Aluminum Metal Plate

Among the various technologies available to treat wastewater from sugar production, electro‐oxidation, or electrocoagulation, is considered one of the best. Moreover, it is a cost‐effective method. Although it is considered an advanced form of chemical coagulation, it does not require the addition of chemical coagulants, as the coagulant is generated through the dissolution of the sacrificial anodes that are connected to the electric current in the treatment chamber. This article examines how an electro‐oxidation system can be established and explores the variables that affect the process.     

The application of potassium ferrate for sewage treatment

The comparative performance of potassium ferrate(VI), ferric sulphate and aluminium sulphate for the removal of turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour (as Vis400-abs) and bacteria in sewage treatment was evaluated. For coagulation and disinfection of sewage, potassium ferrate(VI) can remove more organic contaminants, COD and bacteria in comparison with the other two coagulants for the same doses used. Also, potassium ferrate(VI) produces less sludge volume and removes more contaminants, which should make subsequent sludge treatment easier.     

光催化还原法处理含cr（Ⅵ）废水的研究

采用自制TiO2作为光催化剂,利用光催化-混凝联合处理含Cr（Ⅵ）废水,研究了废水的pH值、催化剂用量、反应时间、有机物和混凝剂种类对含Cr（Ⅵ）废水中Cr（Ⅵ）去除率的影响。结果表明,在添加EDTA,pH值为1,紫外灯120min左右,二氧化钛加入量为0．4g,采用FeCl3和PAM作为混凝剂时,Cr（Ⅵ）的去除效率最好。