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1.
企业逆向物流与循环经济立法之联系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
逆向物流给企业带来效益的同时,也带来了生态物流的理念.逆向物流涉及了经济与生态环境两大系统,显现出了自身的特点与积极因素.逆向物流充分体现了循环经济发展之宗旨.加速循环经济的立法,并以相应立法来推动企业尽快实施物流活动是至关重要的.  相似文献   

2.
B2C服饰类电商企业逆向物流网络联建研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在电子商务环境下,由于网络购物的兴起,导致大量退货逆向物流和回收逆向物流.鉴于国内多数电商企业没有完善的逆向物流系统,相关学术研究和出版物较少,网购产品中81.8%是服装鞋帽类产品,故提出一种基于电商环境下服饰类行业联合构建逆向物流网络.该网络模型旨在降低两大逆向物流的回收成本,形成规模效应和溢出效应.因此,构建了0-1MILP数学模型和模拟数据,借助Lingo9.0计算软件找出模型的最佳运营状态,为服饰类电商企业高效完成逆向物流活动、提高服务质量、增强行业竞争力提供思路.  相似文献   

3.
循环经济模式下农产品逆向物流研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
循环经济是以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,符合可持续发展理念的经济增长模式.在定义农产品逆向物流的基本概念和分析其主要特点的基础上,探讨了循环经济模式下农产品逆向物流的运作模式,提出了相关的对策,为推动农业增长方式转变,建设优质、高效、生态安全的现代农业提供参考.  相似文献   

4.
论电子产品的逆向物流   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
通过对电子产品逆向物流系统结构的分析,讨论其对企业可持续性发展的影响,并在对国内外有关情况进行比较分析的基础上,结合我国实际情况,提出我国电子产品实施逆向物流的处理建议。  相似文献   

5.
一个有限的资源环境不可能支撑无限的经济增长要求,逆向物流选址是物流系统管理中的核心问题,其解决不仅可合理平衡这两者之间的矛盾,还可从技术层面实现物质闭环流动,促成循环经济的可持续发展.基于Jayaraman选址模型,通过对无锡市电子产品逆向物流网络选址问题的实际研究,利用Lingo_11.0软件求得在特定假设下的最优选址结果.结果显示,有5个回收站被选中,分别分布在北塘区、崇安区、南长区、锡山区和新区;有2个重制站被选中,分别分布在东湖塘和雪浪,并对该选址结果进行可行性分析,为无锡市整体逆向物流选址提供了可靠的科学依据和有力的政策建议.  相似文献   

6.
随着经济的快速发展,物流市场竞争日趋激烈.面对市场格局的变化和行业的发展,如何选择有效的竞争策略成为当前物流企业面临的主要难题.通过建立物流企业与竞争者的博弈模型,分析影响其发展的制约因素,以及应对竞争者的策略选择和对应的效用,指出物流企业应实施有承诺的威胁博弈、承诺最低价、加强行业利润预测等措施,引导物流行业发展,形成有利于自身发展的纳什均衡格局.  相似文献   

7.
物流企业的经济效益与信息化水平有着密切的关系。物流企业信息系统点多面广、结构复杂,如何有效利用信息资源是物流企业的重要问题。文章就物流信息环境,探讨了利用基于INTER网的虚拟网络技术开发信息资源,使物流企业能建立和健全适合行业特点的管理信息系统。  相似文献   

8.
物流业快速发展带来的碳排放问题已引起有关部门的高度重视。基于1995—2012年河南省物流企业的统计数据,运用消耗能源折算法对河南省物流行业的碳排放总量和碳排放强度进行了估算,构建了河南省物流企业碳排放的EKC模型曲线,分析了河南省物流企业碳排放的发展历程和规律特征,预测了河南省物流企业碳排放的发展阶段和未来趋势。研究表明:河南省物流企业的碳排放量正处于继续上升的阶段,碳排放强度整体稳中有降,物流碳排放与行业发展呈现出反"N"型的曲线结构,如果加强环境管制、积极发展"低碳物流"将促进碳排放"拐点"提前出现,可实现经济发展与环境保护的"双赢"。  相似文献   

9.
农产品物流组织形式及其发展趋势   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
阐述了农产品物流组织的内涵和组织形式,提出了农产品物流组织发展的主流方向是第三方物流企业,发展的切入重点是农产品配送中心组织,发展的新趋势是农产品虚拟物流组织,并对不同农产品物流组织形式的发展等方面进行了分析。  相似文献   

10.
物流量量纲的统一标准化是物流量研究的基础,影响到物流规划实施的准确性.针对目前物流量统计量纲没有统一标准的问题,提出了物流标准当量这一物流量单位,统一了物流量统计口径,丰富了物流研究的相关于物流量的统计理论,使不同物流实现可加性,并可与市场容量挂钩,为更科学分析、研究和规划物流业打下基础.  相似文献   

11.
我国绿色物流的发展现状和应对措施   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
所谓绿色物流,就是以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标的物流活动。但是,绿色物流的理念才刚刚传入我国,对政府和企业而言都还是一个全新的话题,不少企业对其重要性还缺乏认识。对此,政府应该根据5R原则对企业进行规制与政策激励,加强企业的环境自律和消费者的绿色理念宣传,把绿色理念的传播贯穿全社会。  相似文献   

12.
Reverse logistics and green product design are green supply chain management practices that are being implemented to demonstrate firm's commitment to environmental sustainability. The generation of waste from electrical and electronic equipments prompts the viability of product recovery to salvage invested material and energy. Selection of various reverse logistics product disposition options relies on products’ residual value and the accessibility of reusable content for re-entry in forward supply chain. This study explores the effect of green product design and resource commitment on reverse logistics product disposition by employing empirical analysis on 89 returned mail survey received from ISO14001 certified electrical and electronic manufacturing firms in Malaysia. The results indicated that design for disassembly is necessary to harvest valuable inventories from every product disposition options except of disposal whereas design for environment and commitment of resources have slight influence on repair and disposal activities. As the evidences show that green product design and reverse logistics product disposition are interrelated, firms ought to undertake environmentally proactive approaches to generate benefits from resources that are undeservingly discarded as landfill waste.  相似文献   

13.
建立和完善物流成本核算规范体系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
潘立亚 《资源开发与市场》2006,22(4):361-362,364
降低物流成本,提高物流效益是现代物流的目标。建立科学规范的物流成本核算体系,是实现这一目标的先决条件和基础性工作。针对我国物流成本核算方面落后的现状,借鉴物流管理先进国家经验,制定我国物流成本核算规范,保证企业物流成本核算有据可依,有章可循。  相似文献   

14.
云南省是我国面向东南亚、南亚的重要陆路通道,要打造国际型现代物流中心,必定需要一支高素质的物流人才队伍。未来10年,云南省的物流人才缺口将在30万人以上,物流业成为最大的紧俏职业之一。分析云南物流人力资源供给的特征以及影响供给的因子,对云南省物流人力资源的开发和配置具有现实指导意义。  相似文献   

15.
This paper proposed an inexact reverse logistics model for municipal solid waste management systems (IRWM). Waste managers, suppliers, industries and distributors were involved in strategic planning and operational execution through reverse logistics management. All the parameters were assumed to be intervals to quantify the uncertainties in the optimization process and solutions in IRWM. To solve this model, a piecewise interval programming was developed to deal with Min-Min functions in both objectives and constraints. The application of the model was illustrated through a classical municipal solid waste management case. With different cost parameters for landfill and the WTE, two scenarios were analyzed. The IRWM could reflect the dynamic and uncertain characteristics of MSW management systems, and could facilitate the generation of desired management plans. The model could be further advanced through incorporating methods of stochastic or fuzzy parameters into its framework. Design of multi-waste, multi-echelon, multi-uncertainty reverse logistics model for waste management network would also be preferred.  相似文献   

16.
The use of post-consumer materials is directly related to reducing the cost of production and extraction of natural resources. Non-recyclable materials are randomly disposed in the environment. Brazil is one of the largest consumers of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottles. The purpose of this paper is to describe the opportunities and challenges of the logistics model for post-consumer PET bottle recycling in Brazil, while providing knowledge of its practices along the recycling chain. The results describe the need to educate those directly and indirectly involved in the process; to reduce consumption in order to reduce the amount of waste generated; to structure the post-consumer reverse chain and engage industrial sectors and government, through public policies, to support cleaner technologies along the PET bottle production chain.  相似文献   

17.
In Brazil most Construction and Demolition Waste (C&D waste) is not recycled. This situation is expected to change significantly, since new federal regulations oblige municipalities to create and implement sustainable C&D waste management plans which assign an important role to recycling activities. The recycling organizational network and its flows and components are fundamental to C&D waste recycling feasibility. Organizational networks, flows and components involve reverse logistics. The aim of this work is to introduce the concepts of reverse logistics and reverse distribution channel networks and to study the Brazilian C&D waste case.  相似文献   

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