生态环境保护与可持续发展

简述了可持续发展提出的历史背景及其内涵,以及生态环境保护在实行可持续发展战略中的地位和作用,指出我国生态环境中存在的问题及其原因,就我国生态环境存在的问题及解决途径作了阐述。     

"清华-耶鲁环境与可持续发展"培训感想

可持续发展观肯定了发展的基础和核心地位,揭示了发展与环境的辨证关系,强调"代际公平"和"代内公平"观念.经济的快速发展要求树立与科学发展观相适应的环境观,加强国际交流与合作,以世界眼光谋划我国的资源与环境战略,积极推进环保领域的"引进来"和"走出去".发展中国家要大力推进循环经济,即生态经济,在市场经济规律下为企业提供宽松的发展环境,促进一定区域的企业之间通力合作,建立生态工业园.     

大学校园环境可持续发展评估与探讨

基于五律协同与可持续发展理论,从自然、环境、技术、社会、经济五方面出发构建大学校园环境评价指标体系。结合定量指标的现状值和问卷调查结果,采用层次分析法及综合加权建立评估模型。并通过实例分析,验证了该评价模型的科学性和可行性。该评估体系可有效降低项目决策和设计管理的盲目性,为科学合理地评价大学校园环境提供了一条崭新的思路。     

论云南高原湖泊环境整治与湖泊旅游开发的互动机制

湖泊以其独特的旅游资源成了具有很大吸引力的旅游目的地。高原湖泊成为云南省旅游开发的热点，但是日益严重的湖泊生态环境问题成为制约湖泊旅游开发的瓶颈。文章探讨了湖泊生态环境整治与旅游活动开发的互动机制，并提出了一系列促进二者良性互动的对策与措施，将有利于云南高原湖泊旅游的可持续发展。     

四川的能源问题与可持续发展

可持续发展战略的实施不能忽视能源问题。四川是一个能源生产与消费大省,能源问题对全省可持续发展有很大影响,改变能源消费结构、开发新能源和增强能源意识,对于四川走可持续发展的能源道路是十分重要的。     

伊犁地区农业生态环境与可持续发展—“1515”工程在伊犁地区的实施及生态环

水土资源的开发和生态环境保护是一对矛盾统一体,如何协调发展是当今环保学科的重要课题。本文在论述了伊犁州“1515”工程和伊犁地区生态环境及开发利用现状的基础上,分析预测水土资源开发的影响,并得出了一些基本的可持续发展结论。     

Occupational Entropy and Mind Indicators for Sustainable Energy Development

Abstract

A concept of occupational entropy is developed and related to the efficient use of mental (cognitive, emotional, and moral) resources and capacities. The corresponding “mind” indicators and pertinent response actions have proven essential for monitoring the state and projecting the behavior changes toward energy sustainability, as well as sustainable development in general.     

兰州市生态环境与可持续发展初探

文章在分析兰州市生态环境现状的基础上,探讨了导致兰州市生态环境恶化的原因与危害,提出了兰州市生态环境治理的思路与治理对策。     

基于ARIMA-BP模型的包头市环境可持续发展预测

以国家生态环境政策为基础,构建城市环境PSR模型并确定各个指标权重,模型包含5个环境压力指标、6个状态指标和4个响应指标因素。根据2000—2013年包头市环境PSR指标数据计算环境可持续系数、环境压力系数、环境状态系数和环境响应系数,运用时间序列ARIMA模型,分别预测2014—2020年各个指标的变化,构建三层BP神经网络15-21-4模型预测包头市2014—2020年环境可持续系数的发展趋势。根据预测结果,提出包头市转型发展、改善生态环境、建设生态文明的对策,以促进资源有效利用、加快产业转型、加大环保力度,呼包银榆经济区环境协调与可持续发展。     

Global Reporting Initiative Guidelines: An Evaluation of Sustainable Development Metrics for Industry

How can we monitor companies' progress towards the goal of sustainability? No one set of metrics is recognized universally, although several approaches have been proposed. This article uses the environmental reports of ten leading companies to evaluate the GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

新疆农业生态环境现状与绿洲生态农业建设探讨

新疆是以农业生产为支柱产业地处半干旱半荒漠、生态环境比较脆弱的内陆地区。随着农业生产技术的不断更新、农资产品、化学物质的大量使用的工业生产中产生的污染物日益增加,新疆农业生态环境（局部）出现了许多新的问题。本文就新疆农业生态环境现状、发展趋势,及新疆绿洲生态农业建设与农业可持续发展等方面进行了分析探讨。     

Moving Towards Sustainable Development? Integrating Economic Development and the Environment in Local Authorities

The recent growth of interest in sustainable development has led to the incorporation of the concept into policy making at a variety of scales. In all cases particular emphasis is placed upon the local scale as the focus for the implementation of policy and initiatives and especially upon local authorities as the major contributor to this process. There has been little assessment, however, of the extent to which local authorities either can, or are, undertaking such initiatives. This paper examines: the potential role that local authorities can play in integrating economic development and the environment; the forms of response and initiatives that are currently in place, drawing upon survey evidence from urban local authorities in England and Wales; and some of the limits to local authority action.     

生态旅游与可持续旅游环境认证研究

旅游认证与生态标识是热点话题,同时也是较新的话题。首先对世界范围内的生态旅游与可持续旅游环境认证体系的进展进行了分析,并介绍了当今世界范围内主要的生态旅游与可持续旅游环境认证体系;其次对生态旅游与可持续旅游环境认证体系普遍遵循的认证过程进行了分析,呼吁我国尽快出台相关法律、法规以构建一套适合我国国情的生态旅游与可持续旅游环境认证体系,并培育出具有国际知名度的旅游生态标识。     

增强可持续发展的能力促进汽车与环境的和谐

介绍了我国机动车的发展情况与机动车污染防治工作的进展，以及第三、四阶段国家轻型汽车排放法规的特点，论述了车用燃料品质是实施新排放法规的关键因素。     

塔里木河流域开发与生态环境可持续发展对策分析

概述了由于对塔里木河的不合理开发利用,使得原已很脆弱的生境更趋势恶化,并通过分析其现状及原因,提出改善生态环境,进行保护性发展建设的建议及对策。     

生物多样性、生态平衡与人类可持续发展

生物多样性是由生物及其生存环境共同构成的综合资源,经自然长期演化而来,它不仅地球生物圈的重要组成部分,也是人类赖以生存和发展的宝贵财富。提出将生物多样性保护纳入国家国土资源开发以及全球经济发展与合作规划中。     

黄土高原生态环境建设与农业可持续发展战略研究

从黄土高原宁夏部分生态建设与农业可持续发展的战略地位出发,阐述了宁夏生态环境存在的问题与治理经验,并提出了如何改善宁夏生态环境、进行保护性建设的一些可行性建设。     

浙西南食用菌的可持续利用与生态环境研究

近十年来,食用菌在浙西南山区发展迅猛,大大促进了当地农村经济的发展,为农民脱贫致富发挥了重要作用,但也存在着一些问题。针对食用菌生产对生态环境的影响,作者提出了浙西南山区持续发展食用菌的若干建设和对策。     

Study on Agriculture Decision-Makers Behavior on Sustainable Energy Utilization

Phytomass cultivation for energy use is increasingly popular in Europe for high profits guaranteed by subsidy. Although public interest in ecology is on an increasing level, direct combustion is still preferred even though scholars have been warning about formations of hazardous compounds for a long-time. However, the reduction of subsidies would negatively affect an already bad situation in Czech agriculture, since most farmers became fully dependent on subsidies due to quotas, restrictions, and other unequal business conditions in European Union. It was proved in a commercial scale that an alternative phytomass energy utilizing technology consisting of steam explosion and subsequent anaerobic fermentation may be run solely on the waste heat without any further addition of chemicals. Behavior analysis of present and future agriculture decision-makers showed that none of the farmers who visited the facility cared about ecological consequences. On the other hand, ost students from the Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of the Economy answered the questionnaire with higher environmental responsibility. We assume this is caused by high average age of farmers in Czech Republic who are more aware of the ongoing economical difficulties and perceive differently the risk of higher acquisition costs.