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矿产资源的开发利用与环境保护 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
作者论述了人口、资源、环境三者之间的辩证关系,提出环境保护是矿产资源开发利用的前提,不能以牺牲环境为代价来开发利用矿产资源。以此为基点,作者概述了我国矿产资源开发利用对环境的影响,以及我国矿山环境保护工作的现状,提出了加强矿产资源开发利用中环境保护的五项建议。 相似文献
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矿产资源可持续利用评价指标初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文分析了矿产资源可持续开发利用的概念及内涵、判据和方向,研究了矿产资源可持续开发利用评价指标体系组建的必要性、基本原则、总体框架和衡量参数 相似文献
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关于建立环保型矿产资源产业链的设想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将供应链理论应用于矿产资源产业,围绕某种矿产资源的勘查、开发、利用、回收再利用,从政府宏观管理角度出发,设想建立起完整的环保型矿产资源(矿产品)产业链,政府部门制定、实施相关措施和政策对矿产资源(矿产品)产业链进行管理,并与区域发展战略规划相结合,实现建立环保型矿产资源(矿产品)产业链的目的:对矿产资源综合开发利用,提高矿产利用率;预防和减少开发利用对生态环境的污染,缓解我国经济发展中矿产资源不足和生态环境压力,实现国民经济的可持续发展。 相似文献
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加强矿产资源开发利用中的环境保护徐强,闫军印(河北地质学院管理系,石家庄050031)人口增长、资源短缺和环境恶化是当今制约社会经济发展的主要因素,矿产资源开发中对生态环境的污染和破坏是导致环境恶化的最直接因素之一,因此,加强对矿产资源开发利用中的环... 相似文献
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分析了池州市矿产资源的赋存状况与分布特点,并开展了对池州市矿产资源的经济评价.在此基础上,对池州市矿产资源开发利用现状与存在问题进行了深入的阐释,进而提出了池州市矿产资源合理开发利用与秩序管理的对策与措施. 相似文献
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安徽省矿产资源现状与可持续发展初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
安徽省矿产资源种类繁多,储量丰富,特别是煤炭、Fe、Cu、S、非金属等矿产资源分布相对集中,具有南北不同的特点。矿产资源在开发利用中存在着开发利用广度大、加工程度低、综合利用率低、浪费严重、引发多种地质灾害等问题。本文对安徽省矿产资源的可持续发展对策进行了探讨 相似文献
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本文分析了西部矿产资源和矿业概况,矿产资源开发利用中存在的问题,提出了西部地区矿产资源可持续开发利用和矿业可持续发展的正确途径。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Sudipta B. Sarmah B. Das A. Garg L. Gao R. K. Pai 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(8):510-520
ABSTRACT Estimation of State of Health (SoH) of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is essential to predict the lifespan of batteries of an electric vehicle (EV). The efficient prediction of battery health indicates to the effective and safe operation of EV. However, delivering an effective and accurate method for the estimation of SoH in the real condition is truly a challenging task. The present study proposed a holistic procedure of combining both experimental and numerical investigations to conduct the fundamental study on coupled mechanical-electrochemical behavior of Li-ion battery. The proposed investigation highlighted the effect of stress on the capacity of the battery, considering capacity fade as an equivalent parameter to its health for real-time estimation of SoH. Finally, a simple model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is provided, which shows the linear dependency of stress with the SoH. The results obtained from the ANN model are validated with a Linear Regression (LR) model for a better understanding of the inspection. The predicted value of mean Square Error (MSE) and R square error in the ANN training model are found to be 0.000309 and 0.849687, respectively. Whereas for the test model, these predicted values are found to be 0.000438 and 0.819347, respectively. 相似文献
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A previous study using respondents in a London regional audience appreciation diary panel showed that links existed between overall amounts of the viewing of television recorded across one week and levels of perception of risk of three hazards to life, namely lightning, flooding and terrorist bomb attacks. With a fourth hazard, cancer, there was an inverted U-shaped relationship between perceived risk level and amount of viewing. At the same time there were no relationships between amounts of viewing of news and documentary material and perceived risks of any of 12 hazards. Two new surveys were done, nearly three years after the previous one, asking people in widely different regions about their perceptions of nine various hazards, and linking these results with measures of attitudes towards certain adaptations of new technology (which could prove hazardous or beneficial according to points of view) and to patterns of television viewing. The two surveys agreed on a wide number of points with each other; they agreed with the previous study in finding no steady relationships between information programme viewing and hazard perception. Lightning and flooding were again related, this time more specifically with viewing of particular types of television programming. A new finding is that heavier viewing of television sport is associated with less perceived risk of cancer and of nuclear pollution. Interpretations are generally favoured along the lines of a selective process of viewers with certain predispositions choosing certain kinds of viewing patterns, rather than that programme contents provide an example for formulating perceptions and attitudes. 相似文献
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开发白洋淀旅游资源的制约因素与对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作者在实地调查研究的基础上,认为制约白洋淀旅游业发展的因素主要有水位不稳、水质受到污染、旅游项目内容贫乏、参与性差、景区文化氛围不和谐,以及管理不到位。作者提出,应努力保持其水位稳定,加强流域内污染治理,理顺管理体制,建立白洋淀湿地保护区,加大旅游资源开发和宣传力度,丰富旅游的文化内涵等来保证白洋淀旅游的可持续发展。 相似文献