采用“等离子体特种垃圾焚烧炉”处理医疗废物

应用低温等离子体技术制备的“等离子体特种垃圾焚烧炉”可处理医疗垃圾及工业有毒有害危险废物，处理范围广，成本低。在1200℃以上高温焚烧可防止二恶英的形成，达到彻底无毒无害化。     

低温等离子体耦合催化剂降解VOCs的研究进展

文章对近十年来等离子体催化降解VOCs技术进行了调查研究并进行综述,简要介绍低温等离子体技术,通过分析低温等离子体催化不同的耦合方式,对贵金属、过渡金属氧化物、双金属、光催化剂等4种类型催化剂的研究进展进行概述;从湿度、背景气体、氧浓度和催化剂制备参数等方面概述低温等离子体催化影响因素方面的研究进展;不同的催化剂及其他影响因素对VOCs的降解效果及副产物的影响。最后对低温等离子协同催化技术降解VOCs的机理进行阐述。     

低温等离子体技术处理汽车尾气的研究

根据对现有的尾气处理技术的分析,介绍了一种尾气处理的新技术：介质阻挡放电低温等离子体技术。对低温等离子体技术的原理和基本结构进行了探讨,并分别就低温等离子体技术与多种不同的催化净化技术结合进行了具体研究。研究表明,低温等离子体净化技术与现有的催化净化技术结合,可以克服现有催化净化技术的不足,有效提高发动机尾气颗粒物、碳氢化合物和氮氧化物的净化效率,且具有广泛的应用前景。     

低温等离子体技术在环境工程中的研究进展

低温等离子体技术是一种用来处理环境污染问题的高新技术。介绍了低温等离子体的概念和去除污染物的机理,阐述了该技术在国内外环境工程中的应用现状,分析其存在的问题,并指出今后的发展方向。     

采用"等离子体特种垃圾焚烧炉"处理医疗废物

应用低温等离子体技术制备的"等离子体特种垃圾焚烧炉"可处理医疗垃圾及工业有毒有害危险废物,处理范围广,成本低.在1200℃以上高温焚烧可防止二恶英的形成,达到彻底无毒无害化.     

低温等离子体技术净化室内VOCs的研究进展

低温等离子体技术作为一种新型室内净化技术,能够有效降解室内挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）。本文首先简要介绍了室内VOCs的主要来源和对人体的危害,以及传统治理技术的不足,详细分析了低温等离子体净化VOCs的优势和机理,并对低温等离子净化VOCs存在的问题以及研究现状做了引证阐述,最后提出了有待解决的难题。     

低温等离子体在废气处理中的应用

目前对异味恶臭废气的常用处理方法存在运转费用高、设备及运行管理要求高、占地面积大、净化效率不高、极易产生二次污染、易受污染物浓度及温度影响等缺点。低温等离子体降解污染物是利用高能电子、自由基等活性粒子与废气中的污染物作用,使污染物分子在极短的时间内发生分解,以达到降解污染物的目的。通过山东某制药公司废气处理项目应用实例,显示出低温等离子体处理废气的效果和经济效益的优势。     

等离子体技术在环境污染治理中的应用研究

阐述了等离子体的产生机理、方法、分类及特点，从大气污染、水污染和固体废物三方面论述了等离子体技术在环境污染治理中的应用进展，展现了等离子体技术在废物处理中的应用前景。     

浅议异(臭)味气体的净化

异（臭）味气体对人体的危害非常严重，尤其是有机化工企业在生产过程中排放的尾气会对周围环境造成严重污染。本文简要介绍了在实验室条件下低温等离子体对异（臭）味气体分子的分解作用及其在工业上的应用实例。     

低温等离子体降解VOCs分子动力学模拟的研究进展

低温等离子体（Non-thermal Plasma，NTP）技术处理挥发性有机污染物具有结构简单、反应条件温和、处理费用少等优点，但是单纯的实验研究对反应机理、活性物质难以进行细节研究。随着计算机技术的发展，分子模拟已经成为一种高效、快速的研究手段，尤其是在直接测量成本高昂或难以实施的情况下，可以对实验研究进行不可或缺的补充。文章基于大量文献对分子模拟方法和模型进行了调查研究，综述了近三十年来分子模拟在NTP降解气体污染物中的研究进展，对反应机理和反应模型按时间顺序进行梳理，并希望模拟 技术朝着多污染物、多维度、多技术结合的方向发展。     

基于安全可靠度的云南松茸冷链物流库存策略优化

安全可靠度对冷链物流库存策略优化起着至关重要的作用.以云南松茸为研究对象,将安全可靠度纳入冷链物流库存操作流程中,建立基于安全可靠度的冷链物流库存理论模型,从安全可靠度管理产生的高额成本等方面分析存在的困难,据此提出应从实施联合库存管理、基于安全可靠度的冷库软硬件优化升级等方面对基于安全可靠度的云南松茸冷链物流库存策略进行优化.     

Steam reforming of glycerol for syngas generation under cold plasma conditions: A DFT study

Density functional theory (DFT) has been used to investigate the reaction pathways with steam reforming of glycerol under cold plasma conditions. Total energies, energy barriers, and reaction enthalpies at 298.15 K have been calculated at the GGA/PW91/DNP level. The calculation shows that, with the presence of steam, the energy barrier of glycerol conversion is reduced and the conversion from glycerol to H₂ and CO is promoted under cold plasma conditions. The formation of syngas was through a multi-step pathway via the conversion of OHCH₂CHOH, CH₂OH, CH₂O, HCO,·and CH₃, while the recombination of H generated extra H₂. The synthesis of hydrocarbons are from the recombination of·CH₃,·CH₂, and·CH, which could be primarily generated through glycerol dissociation. The structure of glycerol anion was also studied in this work, and it was less stable than the neutral molecule. The route for the formation of OHCH₂CHOH·and CH₂OH·from glycerol anion is thermodynamically favorable.     

切花保鲜原理与保鲜技术

本文综述了切花保鲜的主要原理及保鲜技术，内容包括：水分与切花衰老的关系及其保鲜技术，激素在切花衰老和保鲜作用中的最新研究进展，冷藏技术在切花贮藏保鲜中的应用，切花保鲜剂的种类及其组分和作用．     

挥发性有机废气净化技术研究进展

本文对生物净化技术、等离子体净化技术、吸附和催化氧化技术在控制废气中挥发性有机物的研究进展及应用进行了综述。气体生物净化技术在VOCs混合物和改进设备工艺方面开展的研究工作较多，等离子体净化技术与催化技术的组合越来越受到关注。吸附和催化氧化方面则着重在吸附剂（活性炭和沸石）吸附性能的进一步研究和新型催化剂的研制。     

低温作业对人体的危害及防寒工作服的性能评价

防寒工作服是冬季保护石油行业室外作业人员的重要措施。文章阐述了低温环境对石油行业室外作业人员身体健康的影响,列举了防寒工作服生产和检测的重要性能参数和测定方法,概括了国内外对于防寒工作服生产和检测的相关标准,展望了防寒工作服研发应用空间和发展方向,对防寒工作服的研究和配备有一定的参考价值。     

Effects of cold press operating conditions on vegetable oil fatty acid profiles

Although most of jet fuels are currently made from petroleum, nonfood oilseeds such as flax and canola seeds may be an alternative for renewable jet fuel production in the near future. Vegetable oils produced from those oilseeds can be upgraded to liquid hydrocarbons to produce renewable jet fuels. The production efficiency and cost are heavily relied on the vegetable oil fatty acid profile (FAP). Previous research indicated that vegetable oil FAP is affected by oilseed species and oil extraction conditions. Cold press oil extractions from flax and canola seeds were conducted. The effect of the frequency controlling the screw rotating speed on the oil extraction efficiency and quality was discussed. Characterization of the vegetable oils produced, including density, pH value, viscosity, moisture, element component, heating value and FAP, was carried out. The residual oil contents left in the cold press meals were also determined. The results show that the oil extraction efficiency of oilseeds increased when the frequency decreased. For flax and canola seeds, their highest oil extraction efficiency was the same (81.0%), which was both obtained at 15 Hz. The cold press frequency had a minor influence on the FAPs of flax oils. However, the FAPs of canola oils produced at 15 Hz were different from those produced at 20 Hz and 25 Hz to some extent. The main fatty acid in flax and canola oils was linolenic acid and erucic acid, respectively.     

Field investigation of pavement rehabilitation utilizing cold in-place recycling

Despite the widespread field and laboratory research works there are still a lot of unknown aspects about the cold in-place recycling. This paper presents the outcomes of a five year evaluation of a major highway in Iran which had been rehabilitated by cold in-place recycling. Before starting the rehabilitation process, a comprehensive field survey was performed. During the pavement surveying, type, severity and reason of distresses were investigated and PCI parameter was calculated. Furthermore, both destructive and nondestructive tests were carried out to evaluate the pavement condition and estimate the remaining life. On the basis of these investigations studied highway was divided to six design sections. Based on technical analysis four sections were recycled whereas two other sections were rehabilitated with the conventional cold milling and overlay method. Afterwards, the pavement performance was monitored during the next 5 years. After about six months of monitoring, structural failures were detected in about 10% of recycled areas. Based on field surveying, low compaction and load bearing of subgrade materials and lack of high quality unbound pavement layers accompanied by some shortcomings in recycled layer resulted in undesirable results in these areas. Based on obtained results and performed analysis a practical flowchart was presented which could be used as a project selection guideline.     

冷轧废乳化液破乳技术研究进展

冷轧废乳化液是轧钢过程中排放的高浓度难降解废水,治理的关键是破乳技术。主要介绍了混凝工艺、膜分离工艺、电凝聚气浮工艺、Fenton氧化工艺、微电解工艺、微波破乳工艺原理及研究现状,并对每种工艺在乳化液废水破乳中的优缺点进行了阐述。其中混凝破乳和膜分离破乳是目前应用最广泛的技术,其他技术由于运行管理以及成本的原因应用相对较少,今后破乳技术的发展应该是高效、低成本的新技术开发或者对原有破乳技术进行革新。     

PRELIMINARY ESTIMATION OF COLD WATER AVAILABILITY IN LAKES FOR FISH HATCHERIES1

ABSTRACT: Fish hatcheiies for cold water species (e.g., salmonids) require water below a certain specified optimum temperature. Deep lakes and reservoirs, which are thermally stratified, will have cold water below the thermocline suitable for fish hatchery supplies. Proper management will require withdrawal of water at different depths and a mixture of correct proportions can yield water at desired temperatures and quality. For preliminary studies, a mathematical model can be used to show by a comparatively simple computation the effect of different withdrawal rates of cold water and to check if the situation is critical. A critical situation may warrant the application of sophisticated computer models and/or the use of chilling at the hatchery. The method is illustrated by a case study for a small lake in the Province of Nova Scotia.