利用炭黑尾气发电

以天然气为原料,在高温下裂解生成炭黑的生产工艺,其副反应之一生产一氧化碳,炭黑经袋滤被收集成产品,而一氧化碳随尾气排入大气中,既污染了大气环境,也浪费了资源。利用炭黑尾气发电,解决了炭黑厂用电问题,节约能源,同时实现了环境和效益的统一。     

适用于炭黑行业的高性能玻璃纤维覆膜滤料

分析了炭黑生产的工艺特性,针对炭黑独特的物理特性和生产工艺,研发出一种高性能的覆膜滤料,满足生产的除尘及产品收集需要。     

国际资讯

炭黑和低空臭氧加剧气候变化 联合国环境规划署和世界气象组织发布的研究报告称,炭黑（煤烟）和低空臭氧（烟雾）能加剧气候变暖。大幅度减少炭黑和臭氧的排放量,不但能限制全球气候变暖,还有助于减少呼吸系统疾病,并能减轻对农作物的损害,促进粮食产量。报告呼吁制定控制有机废物和减少煤炭和石油行业甲烷排放等方面的政策。     

坚持科技创新 打造绿色企业——宁波德泰化学有限公司节能减排侧记

宁波德泰化学有限公司,创建于2005年,位于交通便利、环境优越的宁波石化经济技术开发区,是一家专业生产炭黑的高新技术企业。公司坚持“团结、务实、开拓、创新”的理念,秉承以顾客需求为己任,坚持以市场为导向,依靠高品质炭黑来赢得客户。     

炭黑/聚苯乙烯复合材料在环境监测方面的应用

制备炭黑/聚苯乙烯(CB/PS)导电气敏复合材料。实验结果表明:复合材料在多种有毒有害有机蒸汽中都有很好的电阻气敏响应性。因此,炭黑/聚苯乙烯导电复合材料在用作气体传感器和电子鼻方面检测空气中的气体污染具有广阔的应用前景。     

坚持科技创新 打造绿色企业——宁波德泰化学有限公司节能减排侧记

宁波德泰化学有限公司,创建于2005年,位于交通便利、环境优越的宁波石化经济技术开发区,是一家专业生产炭黑的高新技术企业。公司坚持"团结、务实、开拓、创新"的理念,秉承以顾客需求为己任,坚持以市场为导向,依靠高品质炭黑来赢得客户。公司一直以国际一流的品质标准要求自己,运用ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理和OHSAS18001职业健康安全管理三合一体系和ERP、6δ、5S管理方法科学化管理企业。同时配备了     

利用过滤法治理农村石灰窑污染

采用合理的鼓风，集尘，旋风、布袋除尘技术，消除石灰窑黑烟，使烟气排放达标，每套装置每年能回收并减少往大气排放的炭黑18吨，变废为宝。     

袋式除尘器专用厚型玻璃纤维膨体纱滤料

由安徽省绩溪县华林玻璃纤维有限公司开发的袋式除尘器专用厚型玻璃纤维膨体纱滤料,适用于垃圾焚烧发电、燃煤锅炉脱硫等袋式除尘、水泥、炭黑、冶金袋除尘器及其他高憎水、憎油、高过滤性能要求的袋式除尘器。     

袋式收尘技术在我国水泥工业的应用

袋收尘技术在水泥工业的发展，大致可分为四个阶段。UtilizationofBag-PrecipitatorTechnologyinCementIndustryinChina一、第一阶段一or步阶段我国炭黑、有色冶炼等工业部门，从六十年代初就开始使用玻纤袋收尘器，用来收集炭黑或处理其他高温气体，并积累了一定的经验。七十年代冶金、电力部门的科研设计单位也着手进行大型玻纤袋收尘器的研究设计工作，取得了一定的进展。在水泥行业中，从六十年代初，亦广泛使用袋收尘器，但一般只用在水泥粉磨等工序上，工作温度均低于100℃。lop年9月，湖南辰溪水泥厂首次将玻纤袋收尘器成功地用于…     

上海博格工业用布有限公司

博格公司创立于1993年,2000年在上海投资建厂,专注于气固液分离、空气污染控制、液态过滤介质的研究制造,主要生产工业用布、化学纤维制品,各类除尘器布袋及其配件。产品广泛应用于冶金、钢铁、发电、炭黑、化工、水泥、垃圾焚烧等行业的高温烟尘净化。经过20多年的勤奋拼搏、务实创新,公司实现了跨越式     

Biochar: a synthesis of its agronomic impact beyond carbon sequestration

Biochar has been heralded as an amendment to revitalize degraded soils, improve soil carbon sequestration, increase agronomic productivity, and enter into future carbon trading markets. However, scientific and economic technicalties may limit the ability of biochar to consistently deliver on these expectations. Past research has demonstrated that biochar is part of the black carbon continuum with variable properties due to the net result of production (e.g., feedstock and pyrolysis conditions) and postproduction factors (storage or activation). Therefore, biochar is not a single entity but rather spans a wide range of black carbon forms. Biochar is black carbon, but not all black carbon is biochar. Agronomic benefits arising from biochar additions to degraded soils have been emphasized, but negligible and negative agronomic effects have also been reported. Fifty percent of the reviewed studies reported yield increases after black carbon or biochar additions, with the remainder of the studies reporting alarming decreases to no significant differences. Hardwood biochar (black carbon) produced by traditional methods (kilns or soil pits) possessed the most consistent yield increases when added to soils. The universality of this conclusion requires further evaluation due to the highly skewed feedstock preferences within existing studies. With global population expanding while the amount of arable land remains limited, restoring soil quality to nonproductive soils could be key to meeting future global food production, food security, and energy supplies; biochar may play a role in this endeavor. Biochar economics are often marginally viable and are tightly tied to the assumed duration of agronomic benefits. Further research is needed to determine the conditions under which biochar can provide economic and agronomic benefits and to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms responsible for these benefits.     

乌鲁木齐黑碳气溶胶浓度时间变化特征及影响因素分析

利用乌鲁木齐市环境空气超级站中MAAP-5012型黑碳仪对乌鲁木齐市黑碳气溶胶进行连续一年的监测,并结合乌鲁木齐环境空气质量城市站小时数据和日数据及气象数据对黑碳气溶胶变化情况进行综合分析。结果表明:2019年6月至2020年5月乌鲁木齐黑碳气溶胶浓度日均值为1 506(±1 096) ng/m~3,本底值为575 ng/m~3,与国内主要城市相比黑碳浓度相对较低;污染最严重的冬季黑碳浓度为2 414(±1 325) ng/m~3,本底值为825 ng/m~3,较十年前浓度下降明显。乌鲁木齐市黑碳气溶胶浓度随季节变化差异大,冬季>秋季>夏季>春季,24小时昼夜变化整体呈现"夜高昼低"和不典型的"双峰双谷"特征,"周末效应"特征显著。相关性分析结果表明:乌鲁木齐黑碳气溶胶与NO_2、CO的Pearson相关性系数均超过0.8,一元线性拟合度均超过0.7,黑碳气溶胶与环境空气中的污染物NO_2、CO具有高度的同源性。虽然气象因素中温度、湿度、风速与黑碳的Pearson相关性及一元线性拟合效果不佳,但气象因素仍是影响黑碳气溶胶浓度重要因素。     

废轮胎等离子体热解固体产物性质研究

等离子体热解废弃轮胎的产物包括可燃气、固体产物两部分,本文利用工业分析、元素分析、SEM扫描、XPS表面分析、NMR分析等手段考察了等离子体热解固体产物的特性,并与轮胎工业用碳黑做了对比研究。研究结果表明,废轮胎等离子体热解固体产物可作为热解碳黑进行回收利用。     

Rubber tire life cycle assessment and the effect of reducing carbon footprint by replacing carbon black with graphene

This research utilizes real operating data from a tire plant operating in Central Taiwan to investigate the carbon footprint emissions (CO₂e) involved in producing the electric bicycle. The simulation results are based on the PAS 2050 standard using the SimaPro 7.3 software tool. Our results show the total carbon footprint emissions of 1.2-kg tire for the electric bicycle weighing 4.53-kg CO₂e, composed of 2.63-kg CO₂e from raw tire materials stage, 1.295-kg CO₂e from tire manufacturing stage, and 0.605-kg CO₂e from tire transport stage. An international certified organization, British Standard Institute (BSI), verified the accuracy of our results as 98.7%. We found that carbon emissions at the raw materials stage were higher than that for the other two stages – manufacturing and transportation. Carbon black was determined as the maximum source of carbon emissions at the raw material stage. To reduce the tire plant carbon emissions, this paper recommends using graphene to replace carbon black. Graphene has been reported by many researches to improve the properties of rubber products. From our simulation results, the carbon footprint emissions of 4.56-kg CO₂e of the origin tire plant uses 0.456-kg carbon black to produce 1.2-kg electric bicycle tires. This can be reduced to 4.29 (5.92%), 4.03 (11.62%), 3.75 (11.76%), and 3.49-kg CO₂e (23.46%) by using graphene to replace carbon black 25, 50, 75, and 100 wt% respectively. If we focus only on 0.456-kg carbon black producing 1.08-kg CO₂e, the reduced carbon footprint will be 0.812 (24.81%), 0.547 (49.35%), 0.28 (74.07%), and 0.0128-kg CO₂e (98.81%) by using graphene to replace carbon black 25, 50, 75, and 100 wt% respectively. From our analysis, graphene replacing carbon black can reduce carbon footprint. This has not been published previously and provides a direction for the tire plant to save carbon emissions.     

One step forward toward characterization: some important material properties to distinguish biochars

Terra Preta research gave evidence for the positive influence of charred organic material (biochar) on infertile tropical soils. Facing global challenges such as land degradation, fossil energy decline, water shortage, and climate change, the use of biochar as a soil amendment embedded into regional matter cycles seems to provide an all-round solution. However, little is known about biochar effects on individual ecosystem processes. Besides, the term is used for a variety of charred products. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate principal material properties of different chars to establish a minimum set of analytical properties and thresholds for biochar identification. For this purpose, chars from different production processes (traditional charcoal stack, rotary kiln, Pyreg reactor, wood gasifier, and hydrothermal carbonization) were analyzed for physical and chemical properties such as surface area, black carbon, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and elemental composition. Our results showed a significant influence of production processes on biochar properties. Based on our results, to identify biochar suitable for soil amendment and carbon sequestration, we recommend using variables with the following thresholds: O/C ratio <0.4, H/C ratio <0.6, black carbon >15% C, polyaromatic hydrocarbons lower than soil background values, and a surface area >100 m g.     

Charcoal production in a UK moorland wildfire – How important is it?

Wildfires are a common feature of peatland environments, but the carbon balance of these wildfires is often not considered and the production of refractory black carbon in these wildfires could be an important addition to carbon accumulation and mitigate losses of biomass during the fire. This study investigates the biomass and carbon losses during a moorland wildfire. Changes in above-ground carbon stocks were calculated using a combination of field data, laboratory measurements and literature values. The results show that approximately 14% of the carbon in the original above-ground biomass remained on the site after the burn. Black carbon production was approximately 6 gC m(-2) which constituted 4.3% of the biomass lost. The survival of biomass and black carbon may help to mitigate the loss of carbon during the fire.     

WATER YIELD INCREASES THROUGH SURFACE DUSTING OF A PERMANENT ICEFIELD1

ABSTRACT: Water yields from a permanent icefield were increased by 28 percent through surface dusting with carbon black. On July 4, 1972, approximately 15 acres (60,700 m²) of a permanent icefield were treated with 150 lbs. per acre (16.8 g/m²) of commercial carbon black. The icefield was located on the eastern slope of the Colorado Front Range at an elevation of 11,500 feet (3500 m). The carbon black was applied by helicopter using a dry applicator slung below a helicopter. The treatment effect was evaluated by control plot observations of melt and streamflow comparison before and after treatment. The ablation plot studies and runoff comparison with an adjacent watershed both indicated a 28 percent increase in ablation and meltwater runoff, respectively, for the months of July and August. The study indicates icefields could be used as cold-storage reservoirs for use in periods of critical water shortages.     

环渤海地区碳排放影响因素分解及其差异研究

在Kaya公式的基础上对环渤海地区碳排放影响因素进行了分解,并对各省市碳排放状况进行了对比分析。结果发现,环渤海地区碳排放量大致呈现持续均匀的增长趋势。其碳排放主要受能源结构、碳排放系数、能源强度、产业结构、经济规模5个因素影响。各省市碳排放量均呈加速增长趋势,能源结构仍以煤炭为主,产业结构有待优化。结合研究结果,从加强低碳技术创新、优化能源消费结构、开发绿色能源、宣传低碳观念角度提出了相关碳减排建议。     

影响中国碳价的能源价格因素灰关联研究

本文选取中国碳排放价格数据和8种能源价格指数为研究变量,运用灰色关联方法研究了中国能源价格对中国碳价的影响。研究结果发现,化石能源价格对中国碳排放价格的影响较大,特别是煤炭、成品油和基础油价格对碳价的影响最大;低污染能源中,与天然气相比,液化气价格对中国碳排放价格影响明显。研究结果指出了保持碳市场价格稳定、防范价格异常波动的重要性,并从能源价格体系和能源消费结构角度提出了政策建议。