汽车环境风洞试验能力综述

环境适应性试验是车辆研发验证过程中必不可少的环节,而汽车环境风洞已经成为环境适应性开发验证的重要设施.简述了车辆环境适应性测试方法以及汽车环境风洞的发展历史;详细介绍了汽车环境风洞实验室的组成以及各个子系统的功能和参数;重点介绍了汽车环境风洞的试验能力,包括可以开展的试验车型和试验项目,特别是依托环境风洞才能完成的汽车极限气候性能模拟试验,以及达到这些能力所需要的设备指标.并结合目前行业现状,对汽车环境风洞的使用和发展进行了总结和展望.     

Isolation and identification of fungi tolerant to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and coal tar from different habitats in Lithuania

A group of 36 fungal strains, belonging to the Lithuanian mycobiota, was collected and isolated from different locations, habitats, and matrices, including creosote-treated wood in storage yards for crosstie wastes. The eight most perspective strains selected according to preliminary assessment of tolerance to coal tar were subsequently identified combining taxonomical evaluation and molecular techniques. The tolerance of the eight identified fungal species (five basidiomycetes and three ascomycetes) to the presence of various concentrations of coal tar, and for the four most perspective fungal strains (Pleurotus sp., Schizophyllum sp., Irpex lacteus, Bjerkandera adusta) to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was evaluated. The ligninolytic enzymatic activity assay of the isolated strains resulted in a good correspondence between the tolerance to pollutants and the capability to produce ligninolytic enzymes indicating that this group of white-rot fungi is perspective for further investigation and eventual usage for mycoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons polluted substrates.