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Based on the successful performance of a lab-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor with the capacity of simultaneous methanogenesis and denitrification (SMD), the specific phylogenetic groups and community structure of microbes in the SMD granule in the UASB reactor were investigated by the construction of the Eubacteria and Archaea 16S rDNA clone libraries, fragment length polymorphism, and sequence blast. Real time quantitative-polymerase chain reaction (RTQ-PCR) technique was used to quantify the contents of Eubacteria and Archaea in the SMD granule. The contents of some special predominant methanogens were also investigated. The results indicated that the Methanosaeta and Methanobacteria were the predominant methanogens in all Archaea in the SMD granule, with contents of 71. 59% and 22. 73% in all 88 random Archaea clones, respectively. The diversity of Eubacteria was much more complex than that of Archaea. The low GC positive gram bacteria and Б-Protebacteria were the main predominant Eubacteria species in SMD granule, their contents were 49. 62% and 12. 03% in all 133 random Eubacteria clones respectively. The results of RTQ-PCR indicated that the content of Archaea was less than Eubacteria, the Archaea content in total microorganisms in SMD granule was about 27. 6%. 相似文献
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20℃ EGSB反应器中颗粒污泥的微生物种群结构分析 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
利用PCR-DGGE和RTO-PCR等技术,对6个取自20℃下小试EGSB反应器中不同有机负荷下的颗粒污泥进行研究.结果表明,在20℃下反应器有机负荷从1.5 kg/(m3·d)逐渐提升至10.0 ks/(m3·d)的过程中,未对其污泥中占菌和真细菌的种群结构产生明显影响,各污泥样品中古菌种群相似性较高,其多样性指数分别为5.51、5.88、5.47、5.25、5.32和5.11;除接种污泥外,其余5个污泥样品中真细菌种群相似性也较高,其多样性指数分别为2.97、5.07、5.44、6.38、6.66和5.21;6个污泥样品中主要优势古菌为Methanobacterium、Methanocorpusculum、Methanosaeta和Methanospirillum等,随着有机负荷的增加和运行时间的延长,与氧营养型产甲烷菌Methanocorpusculum parvum和Methanospirillum hungatei相似的菌种的优势地位明显增强;各污泥样品中古菌的相对数量先略有降低而后逐渐升高,最终明显超过接种时的水平. 相似文献
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