苯系混合气体生物滴滤器非稳态工况性能

用以纤维附着活性炭(ACOF)和不锈钢丝网为载体材料的气体生物滴滤器(BTF)进行了净化TEX(甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯)混合气体的负荷冲击和闲置恢复运行.负荷冲击实验表明,在最大消除能力范围以内,污染负荷加倍后,起始阶段净化效率下降20%左右,但2d后就基本恢复原有效率.闲置恢复实验表明,8～12 h的停运闲置对设备的性能基本无影响;2d闲置停运后,恢复开机时性能下降20%左右,但在4～6h内便能恢复;29d的闲置对设备的性能影响较大,恢复开机时性能下降70%～80%,需10d左右的时间才能基本恢复.结果表明,采用ACOF和不锈钢丝网的BTF具较好的抗负荷变化及缓冲能力.     

苯系混合气体生物滴滤器净化性能研究

本研究采用纤维附着活性炭(ACOF)和不锈钢丝网为载体材料,进行了气体生物滴滤器(BTF)净化TEX(甲苯、乙苯、二甲苯)混合气体的动态实验研究。实验结果表明最大消除能力值在140g/m3·h左右。由于载体材料的特殊结构和性能,实验研究中实现了对TEX这类疏水性物质在较少停留时间和较大空塔气速情况下的高效连续运行。高负荷运行时,会由于过剩生物质积累引起装置堵塞、压降增加,但设备净化效果变化不显著。     

Adsorption of toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers on multi-walled carbon nanotubes oxidized by different concentration of NaOCl

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated and oxidized by different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solutions. The untreated MWCNTs and modified MWCNTs were employed as adsorbents to study their characterizations and adsorption performance of toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (TEX) in an aqueous solution. The physicochemical properties of MWCNTs were greatly affected after oxidation, which influences TEX adsorption capacity. The 3% NaOCl-oxidized MWCNTs shows the greatest enhancement in TEX adsorption, followed by the 30% NaOCl. More interestingly, the 15% NaOCl-oxidized MWCNTs has lower adsorption capacities than untreated MWCNTs. The adsorption mechanism of TEX on treated MWCNTs is attributed to the combined action of hydrophobic interaction, π-π bonding interaction between the aromatic ring of TEX and the oxygen-containing functional groups of MWCNTs and electrostatic interaction. 3% NaOCl solution could not only introduce much oxygen-containing functional groups on MWCNTs, but also lead to less damage for the pore structure. This suggests that the CNTs-3% NaOCl is efficient adsorbent for TEX and that they may possess good potential for TEX removal in wastewater treatment.