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2.
通过14年在环境空气质量监测中,采用连续自动采样实验分析方法,介绍了环境空气监测点位的布设、连续采样监测技术及其运行管理。 相似文献
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CMFC连续微滤装置处理城市污水处理厂出水的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以管式膜连续微滤装置对城市污水处理厂二沉池出水处理回用的可行性进行了应用试验,在试验中分别研究了运行压力和反冲间隔时间与膜通量关系,不同的混凝剂对处理后的出水COD、NH3-N以及浊度的影响。结果表明该装置在运行压力为0.12~0.15MPa,反冲洗间隔为18min的条件下连续运行,吨水能耗仅为0.45kW·h/m3。此时对COD、氨氮和浊度的去除率,分别为75.71%、40.26%和94.49%,处理后出水COD、氨氮、浊度均明显优于《生活杂用水水质标准》中的相关规定。该装置成本低、操作简单,用于污水回用具有较高技术经济可行性。 相似文献
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本文介绍采用德国进口的LB9100D监测系统对80m烟囟排放的α放射性气溶胶浓度进行连续、自动监测。并与国产FJ-367,FH-463A装置进行了对比则量,两套装置的测量结果符合得较好。 相似文献
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笔者对隔震连续梁桥结构提出了一种以位移为基础的抗震设计方法 ,建立了设计位移反应谱 ,给出了设计步骤 ,该方法可对对称与非对称隔震连续梁桥结构采用相同的设计步骤进行基于位移的抗震设计 ,最后对设计算例用振型分析和非线性时程分析验证了设计结果的合理性 相似文献
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Continuous flow transesterification of waste frying oil (WFO) with methanol for the biodiesel production was tested in a laboratory scale jacketed reactive distillation (RD) unit packed with clam shell based CaO as solid catalyst. The physiochemical properties of the clam shell catalysts were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Atomic X-ray Spectrometry (EDAX). The effects of the reactant flow rate, methanol-to-oil ratio, and catalyst bed height were studied to obtain the maximum methyl ester conversion. Reboiler temperature of 65°C was maintained throughout the process for product purification and the system reached the steady state at 7 hr. The experimental results revealed that the jacketed RD system packed with clam shell based CaO showed high catalytic activity for continuous production of biodiesel and a maximum methyl ester conversion of 94.41% was obtained at a reactant flow rate of 0.2 mL/min, methanol/oil ratio of 6:1, and catalyst bed height of 180 mm. 相似文献
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Johan Svensson Jon Andersson Per Sandström Grzegorz Mikusiński Bengt Gunnar Jonsson 《Conservation biology》2019,33(1):152-163
Loss of natural forests by forest clearcutting has been identified as a critical conservation challenge worldwide. This study addressed forest fragmentation and loss in the context of the establishment of a functional green infrastructure as a spatiotemporally connected landscape-scale network of habitats enhancing biodiversity, favorable conservation status, and ecosystem services. Through retrospective analysis of satellite images, we assessed a 50- to 60-year spatiotemporal clearcutting impact trajectory on natural and near-natural boreal forests across a sizable and representative region from the Gulf of Bothnia to the Scandinavian Mountain Range in northern Fennoscandia. This period broadly covers the whole forest clearcutting period; thus, our approach and results can be applied to comprehensive impact assessment of industrial forest management. The entire study region covers close to 46,000 km2 of forest-dominated landscape in a late phase of transition from a natural or near-natural to a land-use modified state. We found a substantial loss of intact forest, in particular of large, contiguous areas, a spatial polarization of remaining forest on regional scale where the inland has been more severely affected than the mountain and coastal zones, and a pronounced impact on interior forest core areas. Salient results were a decrease in area of the largest intact forest patch from 225,853 to 68,714 ha in the mountain zone and from 257,715 to 38,668 ha in the foothills zone, a decrease from 75% to 38% intact forest in the inland zones, a decrease in largest patch core area (assessed by considering 100-m patch edge disturbance) from 6114 to 351 ha in the coastal zone, and a geographic imbalance in protected forest with an evident predominance in the mountain zone. These results demonstrate profound disturbance of configuration of the natural forest landscape and disrupted connectivity, which challenges the establishment of functional green infrastructure. Our approach supports the identification of forests for expanded protection and conservation-oriented forest landscape restoration. 相似文献