排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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魔芋葡甘聚糖在污水处理中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该文就魔芋葡甘聚糖的发展研究状况作了概述,并探讨其与蛋白质共混胶应用于水处理的可能性。 相似文献
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Sorption of pyrene on black carbons (BCs) obtained by heating sawdust at two temperatures (400 and 700 °C, denoted as 400BC and 700BC, respectively), as well as on modified BCs (via oxidation, oximation, and hydrolysis) was studied to investigate the role of BC structural characteristics in sorption of hydrophobic organic compounds. Pyrene was bound strongly by 700BC and 400BC, with organic carbon normalized distribution coefficients (Koc) of 105.04-105.86 and 104.65-105.16, respectively, at equilibrium pyrene concentrations of 10-100 μg L−1. Both chemical composition and pore distribution of the two BCs changed after modifications, which led to changes in their sorption characteristics for pyrene. After modifications, the linearity of pyrene sorption isotherm increased for 700BC but decreased for 400BC. For 700BC, both oxidation and oximation reduced pyrene sorption, with Koc decreasing by 69.1-73.7% and 18.7-33.9%, respectively, whereas hydrolysis did not exert a significant influence. For 400BC, oxidation and hydrolysis reduced Koc by 2.28-25.9% and 29.2-33.9%, respectively, while oximation increased Koc. In most cases, the change in sorption capacity could be explained by the changes in C content and type, polarity, surface area, and micropore volume of the BCs; however, the role of conformation (the accessibility to sorption sites) could not be ignored. 相似文献
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核桃壳质活性炭的制备及吸附恶臭气体的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了用ZnCl2活化法制备核桃壳质活性炭的工艺条件及其改性前后吸附典型恶臭气体硫化氢的硫容量及穿透行为:结果表明:ZnCl2质量分数60%,300℃炭化80min,500℃活化60min,制得的活性炭脱硫硫容量高,穿透时间长;性能表征测得其碘吸附值可达880mg/g以上,吸附效果明显优于市售活性炭。用质量分数为1%的KIO3改性后的活性炭脱硫性能明显提高。 相似文献
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噪声测量过程中蝗受背景噪声的影响,而对于突发性背景噪声因其重现性差,实际操作上的“非同时性”给背景噪声的测量结果及修正均带来一些失准问题。为此对突发性背景噪声的校正问题提出初步建议。 相似文献
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随着人们对水环境污染严重性的高度关注,人们越来越重视良好吸附材料的开发。活性炭是一种最有效的吸附剂,拥有较大比表面积,但再生过程中有大量的损失,因此人们开始开发新的可循环使用的无机吸附材料。本文介绍了三种介孔硅吸附材料的合成方法,以及介孔硅吸附材料的化学改性应用,并且提出对吸附材料应用前景的建议。 相似文献
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水中阴离子洗涤剂测定方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据实际工作经验,本文对标准曲线绘制方法和有机溶剂用量进行了减半改进,优化了显色剂的用量及萃取分析条件,其相对误差在0.5%以内,加标回收率在97.8%-98.5%之间,精密度和准确度均达到了要求,和标准方法相比测定结果无显著差异。 相似文献
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