Flue Gas NOX Reduction Using Ammonia Radical Injection

A novel technique has been developed for flue gas NO_X reduction through the injection of plasma-treated ammonia and its decomposition products. Numerical investigation of the chemical kinetics shows nearly complete NO removal when ammonia radicals are injected into the flue gas. The feasibility of this new technique was experimentally explored on a small-scale laboratory combustor at Carnegie Mellon University and concurrently on a larger-scale combustor at the DOE Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center. Preliminary experimental results have shown that ammonia plasma-injection is more effective than simple ammonia-injection at low flue gas temperatures. NO_X reduction of 85 to 90 percent was achieved at a low plasma power input. This technique is expected to provide additional opportunities for inexpensive and effective NO_X reduction in stationary sources.     

Research on the management models of the rural primary water management from the view of public service: a case study of Zhejiang Province

The rural primary organizations of water management are the important parts of the public service system in the government administration. This paper studies several major management models of the rural primary water management in Zhejiang Province of China. The research result shows that ambiguous functions, lack of funding, and unreasonable personnel structure are the major problems of the rural primary water management. Therefore, it is urgent to improve service system, ensure sufficient funds, and qualify the population personnel of the rural primary organizations of water management.     

Multiple Effects of Energy Issues and Countermeasures: A Case of Shandong Province

Abstract

Energy is now becoming the bottleneck of urban and regional development. The paper takes Shandong Province, one of the most energy consuming provinces in China, as an example, uses quantity methods such as SPSS (Stastics Package for Social Science) cluster sampling and regression analysis, and applies quantity analysis, to analyze the situation of energy issues in Shandong province. The conflicts between the quick industrialization and increasing extensive economic development, between urban population and energy consuming per head, between the infinite energy consuming desire and the low level of managing system, and between the unstable world energy supply and the limited energy storage in China are the main factors of energy crisis in Shandong, which not only results in energy shortage, but also becomes the barrier of economic and social development. In order to ensure sufficient energy supply for Shandong province in the 21st century, we should take countermeasures, such as changing the economic development model, pursuing a multiple and high quality energy strategy, improving the intensive urbanization strategy, and building a scientific energy system.     

基于动作分析的公路作业服装功能设计

本文基于人体工效学原理,对公路作业十个基本动作进行实验来测量不同作业状态下人体体型变化参数从而确定成衣尺寸。在此基础上进行结构与款式设计,开发了标准型、防护加强型、功能加强型三种公路作业服,有针对性地提高服装的防护和缓解疲劳功能,最大程度的实现其功能与舒适性。     

基于工作过程的高职环境实验课程教学方法研究

中国环境管理干部学院在多年环境实验教学经验的基础上,对原有实验教学模式进行改革,提出了“基于工作过程”的环境实验课程的全新教学模式。传统实验教学内容和教学方法单一,学生被动学习,不适用于新的教学模式下高职学生的培养需要。基于工作过程的高职环境实验课程教学方法以工作任务为导向,学生在实践中学习,学习中实践,教学效果良好。介绍了基于工作过程的教学方法体系确定的原则和程序,并以基于工作过程的环境实验课程为例,介绍了本课程的多模式教学方法体系及其应用。     

华中地区夏季PM2.5中水溶性离子污染特征及来源分析

为探究我国华中地区不同区域夏季大气PM_2.5中水溶性离子污染特征及来源,选取武汉、随州和平顶山分别作为城市、郊区和农村监测站点进行大气PM_2.5样品采集,分析了大气中PM_2.5质量浓度以及8种水溶性无机离子含量.结果表明,采样期间3个站点ρ（水溶性离子）呈明显的空间分布特征,即:平顶山[（36.29±9.82）μg·m^-3]>武汉[（32.55±10.05）μg·m^-3]>随州[（26.10±6.23）μg·m^-3],分别占PM_2.5的质量分数为52.47%、 51.32%和48.61%,平顶山站点由于农村生物质燃烧活动,水溶性离子占比最大,其中,二次离子（SNA）是主要的离子成分,分别占总水溶性离子的95.65%、 96.12%和97.33%.武汉（0.64）和随州（0.63）站点硫氧化率均值高于平顶山站点（0.50）,而武汉（0.18）和平顶山（0.19）站点氮氧化率高于随州站点（0.15）,站点间硫氧化率和氮氧化率差...     

Forecasting of municipal solid waste generation in China based on an optimized grey multiple regression model

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The massive generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) has become an essential social problem that not only damages the ecological environment but...     

入河（海）排污口排查及其在水环境治理中的应用

随着我国在水生态环境治理方面的大力投入,全国水环境质量得到整体性改善;但水生态环境保护不平衡、不协调、不充分的问题依然突出,部分流域依然存在水资源短缺、水环境污染、水生态退化问题。排污口是陆源污染物进入水环境的主要通道,通过对排污口及其污染特征的全面排查,可识别影响流域水污染现状的关键因素;经过监测和溯源,打通污染物从污染水体—涉污路径—排污单位监管链条,实现水污染物产排的闭环监管,推进流域治理能力的现代化建设。本研究依据已开展的工作,梳理了排污口排查的主要流程、技术要点,并论述了排查结果的潜在应用,为深入推进水生态环境治理提供支撑。     

Investigation of migration rule of rainwater for sponge city roads under different rainfall intensities

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Urban development and climate change have led to severe waterlogging in cities. To study the degree of mitigation of urban waterlogging using the design of...