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排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Geological emission of methane from the Yakela condensed oil/gas field in
Talimu Basin, Xinjiang, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A static flux chamber method was applied to study natural emissions of methane into the atmosphere in the Yakela condensed oil/gas field in Talimu Basin, Xinjiang, China. Using an online method, which couples a gas chromatography/high-temperature conversion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/C/MS) together, the 13C/12C ratios of methane in the flux chambers were measured. The results demonstrated that methane gases were liable to migrate from deep oil/gas reservoir to the surface through microseepage and p... 相似文献
12.
交通事故预测研究有助于降低交通事故发生的概率。为提高交通事故预测模型的精度,首先应用网格搜索法获得LightGBM模型的最优超参数,并进行5折交叉验证提升模型的抗拟合能力,建立优化的LightGBM(GSK-LightGBM)模型;然后基于AdaBoost算法训练多个GSK-LightGBM模型,加权组合得到AdaBoost-LightGBM增强集成模型,并采用网格搜索法结合5折交叉验证,实现了AdaBoost-LightGBM模型的参数优化,构建了GSK-AdaBoost-LightGBM模型;最后基于采集到的1953—2018年我国道路交通事故死亡人数相关样本数据训练模型,得到基于GSK-AdaBoost-LightGBM的交通事故死亡人数预测模型,并引入均方误差、平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分误差3项评估指标评估了模型的预测性能,探究了模型的优化效果。结果表明:GSK-AdaBoost-LightGBM模型的3项评估指标值分别为0.014、0.00035和0.077,低于LightGBM模型、GSK-LightGBM模型和AdaBoost-LightGBM模型的评估指标值,说明该模型的预测精度较高,且明显优于LightGBM模型、GSK-LightGBM模型和AdaBoost-LightGBM模型。 相似文献
13.
Wang Junhong Shao Bin Liu Xianzhao Ji Xiaohui Tian Guanghui Ge Hongguang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(32):48348-48357
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - CdS-AgO@g-C3N4 nanocomposites were successfully synthesized and characterized by XRD, N2 physical adsorption, XPS, SEM, TEM, EDX, and UV–Vis DRS... 相似文献
14.
Xiong Guobao Deng Junhong Ding Baogen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):47082-47093
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - By revealing the temporal and spatial differentiation of China’s regional tourism carbon emissions and its decoupling relationship with tourism... 相似文献
15.
原料含水率及成型直径对秸秆成型燃料耐久性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
原料含水率及成型直径对秸秆成型燃料耐久性具有重要影响,通过试验发现含水率对秸秆固化成型(SDBF)技术的抗渗水性影响很显著,原料含水率10%~15%(质量分数,下同)范围内得到的SDBF渗水分解超过4 h;原料含水率也显著影响SDBF的抗跌碎性,含水率不大于15%的SDBF失重率一般不超过5%,能满足规模化技术的应用.对于HPB-成型机生产的SDBF,成型直径大的SDBF抗渗水性时间较长,随着成型直径减小抗渗水性时间减少,抗渗水性能降低. 相似文献
16.
17.
以共沉淀法制备的纳米Fe3O4为核,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2@Fe3O4壳-核结构纳米颗粒,再以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,通过溶胶-凝胶法、经焙烧制得TiO2/SiO2@γ-Fe2O3磁性纳米光催化剂。采用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、比表面分析仪、振动磁强计对光催化剂的结构进行了表征,以苯酚溶液为模拟废水对光催化剂的光催化性能进行了评价。实验结果表明:经500℃焙烧的光催化剂活性相为锐钛矿型TiO2;在苯酚溶液初始浓度为0.2mmol/L、苯酚溶液pH为7的条件下,COD去除率为70.9%。 相似文献
18.
Cui B Zhao S Zhang K Li S Dong S Bai J 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2009,158(1-4):545-559
The disturbance of highway construction upon surrounding vulnerable ecosystems is a common threat in the Longitudinal Range Gorge Region of southwestern China. We evaluated the disturbance of highway on plant species richness and diversity and soil nutrients from adjacent to the highway to 300 m upslope and 100 m downslope in forests and grasslands by setting 12 belt transects in forests and grasslands (six belt transects and six control belt transects, respectively). The results showed that there were some significant variances in belt transects with respective control belt transects for species richness and diversity in both forests and grasslands. Species richness and diversity of trees were lower within a 50-m distance from the highway and more noticeable on the downslope portion. Species richness and diversity of shrubs and herbs appeared higher near highway edge. Both species richness and diversity of herbs were similar in forests. In addition, exotic species, such as Eupatorium adenophorum, were further from the road and more widely dispersed in grasslands. Soil nutrients except total potassium (TK) were lower in the downslope area adjacent to highway edge and showed a significant increase with increasing distance from the highway in both forests and grasslands. This indicates that grasslands acted as microhabitats for exotic species and are more easily to be invaded than forests, especially if disturbed. Once destroyed, plant species and soil nutrients will require a significant amount of time to be restored to control levels. This work illustrates that the effects extend considerably to distances upslope and downslope from the construction site. Given that these changes occurred relatively quickly, the study suggests that the environmental "footprint" grows far beyond the road and adjacent zone of disruption. 相似文献
19.
Spatial and seasonal distribution of nitrogen in marsh soils of a typical floodplain wetland in Northeast China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Bai J Wang Q Deng W Gao H Tao W Xiao R 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(3):1253-1263
Horizontal and profile distributions of nitrogen in marsh soils in different seasons were studied in a typical site within
the Erbaifangzi wetland in Northeast China. Results showed that there was higher spatial heterogeneity for nitrate nitrogen
(NO3--_{3}^{-}-N) and ammonium nitrogen (NH4+_{4}^{+}–N), as well as available nitrogen (AN), in surface soils in July compared to that in September. Relative to July, the mean
nitrogen contents in surface soils were slightly higher in September; however, in November, soils contained significantly
lower NO3--_{3}^{-}-N and NH4+_{4}^{+}–N, higher AN, organic nitrogen (Org-N), and total nitrogen (TN). Except for mineral nitrogen, no significant differences
were observed between Org-N and TN contents in September and November. Nitrogen contents generally declined exponentially
with depth along soil profiles in three sampling dates (July, September, and November), except for a significant accumulation
peak of NO3--_{3}^{-}-N at the 20–30 cm depth in September. However, NH4+_{4}^{+}–N contents showed a vertical alternation of “increasing and decreasing” in both July and September, while nearly kept constant
with depth in November. The depth ranking of nitrogen showed the shallowest distribution for AN, followed by Org-N and TN,
while deeper distributions for NO3--_{3}^{-}-N and NH4+_{4}^{+}–N. TN, Org-N, and AN were significantly correlated with soil organic matter and total phosphorus. Soil pH values were significantly
correlated with TN and AN contents in surface soils. Clay contents showed significant correlations with nitrogen contents
except for NO3--_{3}^{-}-N in surface soils and NH4+_{4}^{+}–N in profile soils. However, soil moisture was not significantly correlated with nitrogen contents among all soil samples. 相似文献
20.
土地利用规划环境影响评价——以双流县为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土地利用规划对社会经济的发展和生态环境都会产生深刻的影响,尽早开展其环境影响评价对于保证决策的正确性是十分必要的。文章介绍了土地利用规划环境影响评价的基本程序和内容,提出了一系列的评价原则,分析了与其他环境影响评价的关系。并以双流县为例进行了分析。 相似文献