华锡集团河池冶金化工厂从废渣中回收金属

日前 ,华锡集团河池冶金化工厂成功地从转前渣 (铅锑综合渣 )中回收金属铜和铋 ,解决了困扰该厂多年的铅锑综合产品杂质含量高的技术难题。河冶厂现已建成了一座年产铅锑综合产量1 50 0 0吨的冶炼工艺流程。过去由于生产技术落后 ,对含有大量金属铜 (品位 3 %～ 5% )和铋 (品位 3 %～ 4% )的转前渣无法进行回收。今年 ,河冶厂成立了新产品开发办 ,抽出精干的技术人员进行科技攻关 ,使铜、铋开路 (分别回收 )试验获得成功 ,降低了铅锑产品中铜铋的金属含量 ,提高了产品质量。铜铋炉窑投产后 ,年铜产品产量达到 3 0吨 ,铋 1 2吨 ,直接创造经济…     

2002年美国各类伤亡事故统计分析

本文所指伤亡事故，是指交通伤亡事故、生产性死亡事故、中毒伤亡事故、跌倒伤亡事故、各类火灾死亡事故和其他在道路、生产场所、家中和社区的伤亡事故。     

热烈祝贺环保设备首次入选"中國名牌産品"

由国家质量监督检验检疫总局授权中国名牌战略推进委员会进行的"2006年中国名牌产品"评选,于9月6日在人民大会堂揭晓.其中,6家中国环保企业生产的6个除尘器品牌产品进入榜单.环保产品首次入选中国名牌产品,是中国环境保护产业发展史上的一个里程碑,具有十分重要的现实意义和深远影响.中国环境保护产业协会向这些企业表示热烈祝贺.     

指导环保事业发展的纲领性文件

在"十一五"即将起步之时,在全面建设小康社会的关键时期,国务院发布了<关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定>(以下简称<决定>),这是深入贯彻十六届五中全会精神,落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会,指导我国经济、社会与环境协调发展的一份纲领性文件.深入学习贯彻<决定>,对于广泛调动全社会力量,加快推进环保事业发展,实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标将产生巨大的推动作用.     

启事

2006年6月6日，深受尘肺病折磨的汾西矿务局高阳煤矿老矿工王锦庆，在北戴河国家煤矿安全监察局尘肺病康复中心成功地接受了“大容量双肺同期灌洗”手术，成为自1991年3月该中心创立“大容量双肺同期灌洗”治疗尘肺病技术以来，成功“洗肺”的第3000例尘肺病患者，也是中国煤矿尘肺病治疗基金会资助“洗肺”的第800名煤矿尘肺病患者。至此，在北藏河国家煤矿安全监察局尘肺病康复中心实施肺灌洗的煤矿尘肺病患者巳占全国肺灌洗病例的60％。     

我国城市生活垃圾处理行业发展评述

文章通过对填埋、焚烧、堆肥等处理方式发展情况的分析,评价了我国城市生活垃圾处理水平,提出了重视源头管理、实现垃圾处理市场化、产业化等旨在提高我国垃圾处理水平的有效途径。     

国家发布六项"电子电气产品中有毒有害物质检测方法标准"

为应对欧盟有关环保新指令,保护我国机电产品出口欧盟,国家质量监督检验检疫总局和国家认证认可监督管理委员会7月28日发布了六项电子电气产品中有毒有害物质检测方法标准,新标准针对6种受限物质,分别采用原子荧光光谱法、火焰原子吸收光谱法、二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法、X射线荧     

Phosphorus leaching in sandy outwash soils following potato-processing wastewater application

Land application of wastewater presents potential for ground water pollution if not properly managed. In situ breakthrough tests were conducted using potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)-processing wastewater and a Br tracer to characterize P leaching in seasonally frozen sandy outwash soils. In the first test, P and Br breakthrough were measured in a 7-m deep well following wastewater [2.94 mg L(-1) total P (TP); 280 mg L(-1) Br] application at the site that had 13.1 mg water-extractable P (WEP) kg(-1)and 94.4 mg Bray-1 P kg(-1). Bromide was detected in the well after approximately 0.4 pore volumes, but there was no P break-through after 7 pore volumes. In the second breakthrough test, wastewater containing 3.6 mg L(-1) TP and 259 mg L(-1) Br was applied on 1.5-m deep lysimeters at low (0.8 mg WEP kg(-1); 12.1 mg Bray-1 P kg(-1)) and high soil test P sites (104 mg WEP kg(-1); 585 mg Bray-1 P kg(-1)). Leachate TP concentration during the test remained constant (0.04 mg L(-1)) at the low P sites but increased from approximately 3.5 to 5.6 mg L(-1) at the high P sites. These results indicate no P leaching in low P soils, but leaching in high P soils, thus suggesting that most of the P leached at the high P sites was mainly due to desorption and dissolution of weakly adsorbed P from prior P applications. This was consistent with P transport simulations using the convective-dispersive equation. We conclude that P concentration in land-applied wastewater should be regulated based on soil test-P level plus wastewater P loading.     

Accelerated soil dissipation of tebuconazole following multiple applications to peanut

Repeated application may increase rates of pesticide dissipation in soil and reduce persistence. The potential for this to occur was investigated for the fungicide, tebuconazole (alpha-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-alpha-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol), when used for peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production. Soil samples were collected from peanut plots after each of four tebuconazole applications at 2-wk intervals. Soil moisture was adjusted to field capacity as necessary and samples were incubated in the laboratory for 63 d at 30 degrees C. Untreated plot samples spiked with the compound served as controls. Results indicated accelerated dissipation in field-treated samples with the time to fifty percent dissipation (DT50) decreasing from 43 to 5 d after three tebuconazole applications. Corresponding increases in rates of accumulation and decay of degradates were also indicated. Best-fit equations (r2 = 0.84-0.98) to dissipation kinetic data combined with estimates of canopy interception rates were used to predict tebuconazole and degradates concentration in soil after each successive application. Predicted concentrations compared with values measured in surface soil samples were from twofold less to twofold greater. Use of kinetic data will likely enhance assessments of treatment efficacy and human and ecological risks from normal agronomic use of tebuconazole on peanut. However, the study indicated that varying soil conditions (in particular, soil temperature and water content) may have an equal or greater impact on field dissipation rate than development of accelerated dissipation. Results emphasize that extension of laboratory-derived kinetic data to field settings should be done with caution.     

A comparative study of US EPA 1996 and 1999 emission inventories in the west Gulf of Mexico coast region, USA

Emission inventory is one of the required inputs to air quality models. To assist in the urban and regional modeling efforts, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has compiled a National Emission Inventory (NEI) for criterion pollutants, and the precursors of ozone and particulate matter (PM). In December 2002, EPA released the 1999 NEI estimates (NEI99), which represent the most recent national emission data. However, the data sets are not in model-ready format for air quality simulations. This present work converts the NEI99 Final Version 2 data sets into Inventory Data Analyzer (IDA) format and processes the data using the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions (SMOKE) modeling system to generate a gridded emission inventory in a domain covering the west Gulf Coast Region, USA. The spatial and diurnal emission characteristics of the gridded emission inventories are then assessed and compared with those of the National Emission Trend 1996 (NET96). The NEI99 database contains more complete emission records in both area and point sources. It is also found that NEI99 data exhibit greater emissions with respect to point and mobile sources but smaller emissions with respect to area sources when compared to the corresponding gridded NET96 data in the same study domain. The most distinct differences between the NEI99 and NET96 databases are CO emission of mobile sources, SO2 emissions of point sources, and VOC/PM/NH3/NOx emissions of area and non-road sources. The gridded NEI99 data show low VOC/NOx ratios (<2-5) in the urban areas of the study domain.