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111.
Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi Abdul Rahman Bahrami Alireza Ghiasvand Hossein Mahjub Ludovic Tuduri 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(6):4933-4941
Exposure to perchlorethylene, especially for dry cleaning workers and for people living near dry cleaning shops, could lead to several diseases and disorders. This study examines the value of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for sampling perchlorethylene in the atmosphere of dry cleaning shops. Carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) in 0.5-cm retracted mode was selected. There were no significant differences between sampling rates at different temperatures (range of 20 to 30 °C) and air velocities (2 to 50 cm/s). On the opposite, relative humidity (RH) had a significant effect on sampling rates. Method reproducibility was realized in the laboratory and field conditions and was 6.2 % and 7 to 11 %, respectively. Repeatability was also determined as 8.9 %. Comparison of the results according to the American Industrial Hygiene Association exposure assessment strategy showed the SPME sampler yields more conservative results in comparison with traditional standard method. 相似文献
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Characterization of ionic composition of TSP and PM10 during the Middle Eastern Dust (MED) storms in Ahvaz, Iran 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shahsavani A Naddafi K Jaafarzadeh Haghighifard N Mesdaghinia A Yunesian M Nabizadeh R Arhami M Yarahmadi M Sowlat MH Ghani M Jonidi Jafari A Alimohamadi M Motevalian SA Soleimani Z 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(11):6683-6692
Because of the recent frequent observations of major dust storms in southwestern cities in Iran such as Ahvaz, and the importance of the ionic composition of particulate matters regarding their health effects, source apportionment, etc., the present work was conducted aiming at characterizing the ionic composition of total suspended particles (TSP) and particles on the order of ~10?μm or less (PM(10)) during dust storms in Ahvaz in April-September 2010. TSP and PM(10) samples were collected and their ionic compositions were determined using an ion chromatography. Mean concentrations of TSP and PM(10) were 1,481.5 and 1,072.9?μg/m(3), respectively. Particle concentrations during the Middle Eastern Dust (MED) days were up to four times higher than those in normal days. Ionic components contributed to only 9.5% and 11.3% of the total mass of TSP and PM(10), respectively. Crustal ions were most abundant during dust days, while secondary ions were dominant during non-dust days. Ca(2+)/Na(+) and Cl(-)/Na(+) ratios can be considered as the indicators for identification of the MED occurrence. It was found that possible chemical forms of NaCl, (NH(4))(2)SO(4), KCl, K(2)SO(4), CaCl(2), Ca(NO(3))(2), and CaSO(4) may exist in TSP. Correlation between the anionic and cationic components suggests slight anion and cation deficiencies in TSP and PM(10) samples, though the deficiencies were negligible. 相似文献
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Mehdi Bidabadi Saeedreza Zadsirjan Seyed Alireza Mostafavi 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(4):862-868
This study investigates the impact of radiation heat transfer and heat conduction on dust cloud combustion. Radiation plays a very important role in the stability of dust cloud flame, and increasing the amount of radiation drastically raises the possibility of instability and explosion in a dust cloud mixture. Flame speed, which is a function of mixture characteristics, can exhibit a fluctuating behavior. By using the discrete heat source method, it would be possible to study the transient propagation of dust flames. Thus, the propagation speed of flame can be obtained, and as time goes by, the transient speed of dust flame will reach its steady state value. By considering the radiation effect, better agreement is observed between the obtained results and experimental data. 相似文献
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Chakrabortty Rabin Pal Subodh Chandra Arabameri Alireza Ngo Phuong Thao Thi Chowdhuri Indrajit Roy Paramita Malik Sadhan Das Biswajit 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3518-3557
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The large-scale water-induced erosion is one of the most determining elements on land degradation in subtropical monsoon-dominated region. From this... 相似文献
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Alireza Tafazzol Samin Aref Majid Mardani Omid Haddad Mohamad Parnianpour 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(2):218-227
Objectives. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent among airline baggage handlers due to manual materials handling. In this study, the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ), the revised National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) lifting equation, and the University of Michigan 3D Static Strength Prediction Program? (3DSSPP) were used to analyze MSDs among baggage handlers. Methods. The NMQ was filled out by 209 baggage handlers and 46 arbitrarily selected baggage handlers were evaluated using the NIOSH method and 3DSSPP. Results. The obtained results showed that the most common MSDs occurred in the lower back region. The next risky regions included knees, neck, and upper back, respectively. The NIOSH results confirmed that the subjects lifted loads heavier than the permitted limit and their lifting postures were inappropriate. The results of the 3DSSPP also indicated that compression forces exceeded the NIOSH limit in these awkward postures. Conclusions. Relying on this study, holding compulsory ergonomic lifting training courses could be proposed for workers and regulations adjusting an upper limit for maximum baggage weight must be also enacted in order to improve occupational health and prevent the prevalence of increasing MSDs. 相似文献
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Sahar Mohammadnabizadeh Alireza Pourkhabbaz Reza Afshari Mohsen Nowrouzi 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(6):1144-1151
The concentrations of four metals (Cd, Ni, Pb, and Cr) were determined in the muscles, gills, and livers of two edible fish species (Liza klunzingeri and Sillago sihama) caught from the Hara biosphere of Southern Iran. In both fish species, metal concentrations and bioaccumulation factors were in the sequence liver?>?gill?>?muscle. Bioaccumulation factors were found to be highest in S. sihama. The metal concentrations were descending in the order of Ni?>?Cr?>?Pb?>?Cd, except for muscle samples from S. sihama showing an inversion of Pb and Cr. There is a significant negative correlation between the concentrations of the metals in each tissue with length, weight, and age, except for muscle in L. klunzingeri. Some metal levels in the muscle exceeded the limits recommended by FAO, WHO, and FEPA. 相似文献
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Alireza Pesarakloo Najibzadeh Masoumeh Mirkamali Sayed Jamal 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2020,51(6):570-577
Russian Journal of Ecology - Robust estimates of species population abundance are necessary for the success of conservation plans and species management strategies. In the present study, our main... 相似文献
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Ghorbani Amir Mousazadeh Hossein Taheri Fatemeh Ehteshammajd Shaghayegh Azadi Hossein Yazdanpanah Masoud Khajehshahkohi Alireza Tanaskovik Vjekoslav Van Passel Steven 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(8):11792-11817
Environment, Development and Sustainability - This study is an attempt to develop ecotourism in Nehbandan County, in the South Khorasan Province, Iran, by representing unknown areas that have... 相似文献