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21.
Paudyal Hari Inoue Katsutoshi Kawakita Hidetaka Ohto Keisuke Kamata Hirofumi Alam Shafiq 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):975-984
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Spent strongly acidic cation exchange resin was effectively used for the removal of trace concentration of fluoride ions. For this purpose, the... 相似文献
22.
Hideto Yoshida Kazuyuki Shimamura Hirofumi Aizawa 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2007,9(2):101-111
Focusing on the promotion of the “3Rs” – reduce, reuse, and recycle – the authors summarize the policy that Japan has evolved
in waste management and recycling policy over the years. To realize an international sound material-cycle society (SMS), the
3R approaches should first be implemented in each individual country. After each country has established an SMS to the best
of its ability, contribution toward reducing the environmental load internationally, especially across all of East Asia, will
be achieved by having waste and recyclable resources that cannot be handled in one country effectively used or processed in
other countries. The current situation of international resource circulation is described and a concept of SMS at an international
level is proposed.
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and are not necessarily the official views of the organizations with which
the authors are affiliated. 相似文献
23.
Shin-ichi Sakai Yasuhiro Hirai Hirofumi Aizawa Shizuko Ota Yasuhiro Muroishi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2006,8(1):56-62
Atmospheric emissions of deca-brominated diphenyl ether (DBDE) in Japan were estimated based on the material flow of DBDE
products and their emission factors. In 2002, the demand for DBDE in Japan was 2200 ton/year and the stock level was about
60 000 ton. The DBDE flow into the waste stream was estimated to be about 6000 ton/year and the flow out through second-hand
product exports was more than 700 ton/year. Home appliance recycling facilities dismantle and crush domestic wastes containing
about 600 ton of DBDE annually. Material recycling of crushed plastics is not commonly practiced as yet. Emission factors
from plastics processing (2 × 10−9–1 × 10−7), textile processing (9 × 10−7), home appliance recycling (8 × 10−9–5 × 10−6), and waste incineration (1 × 10−7–2 × 10−6) were estimated using field measurement data. The DBDE emission rate through house dust during the service life of final
products (2 × 10−7–9 × 10−7 per year) was estimated using the DBDE concentration in dust and the amount of dust in used televisions. Emission factors
from previous studies were also used. The estimated total DBDE emission was 170–1800 kg/year. These results suggest the necessity
of characterizing emissions during the service life of products, which is essential information for formulating an appropriate
e-waste recycling strategy. 相似文献
24.
Kamal Baharin Nur Syahirah Cherdkeattikul Supitchaya Kanada Nami Hara Hirofumi Mizuno Satoru Sawai Toru Fuchihata Manabu Ida Tamio 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(1):17-36
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Growing concern over fossil fuel depletion and the environmental impact of greenhouse gases have driven the demand for solid biofuel energy as an... 相似文献
25.
Back Seungki Sakanakura Hirofumi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2021,23(2):664-675
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Municipal solid waste (MSW) is converted to various materials through treatment processes, which in turn distributes potentially toxic elements... 相似文献
26.
Inoue Daisuke Sawada Kazuko Tsutsui Hirofumi Fujiwara Taku 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(1):353-360
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - This study was conducted to clarify the fates of whole nitrogen cycle-associated microorganisms during laboratory-scale composting of cattle manure... 相似文献
27.
Yoshiaki Mitsui Noriyuki Imada Hirofumi Kikkawa Atsushi Katagawa 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2011
Oxy-fuel combustion systems have been under development to reduce CO2 emissions from coal-fired power plants. In oxy-fuel combustion system, Hg in the flue gas causes corrosion in CO2 purification and compression units. Also, SO3 in the flue gas corrodes the equipment and ducts of oxy-fuel combustion system. Therefore, Hg and SO3 need to be removed.Babcock-Hitachi conducted tests using a 1.5 MWth Combustion & Air Quality Control System (AQCS) test facility which consists of oxygen supply unit, furnace, Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst, Clean Energy Recuperator (CER), Dry Electrostatic Precipitator (DESP), flue gas recirculation system, Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD), and CO2 Compression and Purification Unit (CPU). In both cases of air and oxy-fuel combustion, the Hg removal across the DESP could be improved, and SO3 concentration at the DESP outlet could be reduced to less than 1 ppm by installing a CER upstream of the DESP and reducing the gas temperature at the DESP inlet. Hg was not dissolved in the drain recovered from CO2 compressor, and may be adsorbed at an inner part of CO2 compressor. This indicated that Hg needs to be removed at a location upstream of the CO2 compressor to prevent corrosion of the compressor. 相似文献
28.
Mikihito Fujisawa Hirofumi Hirai Tomoaki Nishida 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2001,9(3):103-108
We investigated whether the laccase-mediator system (LMS) with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) as a mediator could degrade high-molecular-weight polyethylene and nylon-66 membranes. The LMS markedly reduced the elongation and tensile strength of these membranes. After 3 days of treatment with the LMS, the M
w of polyethylene decreased from 242,000 to 28,300, and that of nylon-66 from 79,300 to 14,700. The LMS also decreased the polydispersity (M
w/M
n) of polyethylene and nylon-66. Furthermore, these reductions in elongation, tensile strength, and molecular weight were accompanied by morphological disintegration of the polyethylene and nylon-66 membranes. These results strongly suggest that the LMS with HBT can effectively degrade polyethylene and nylon-66. 相似文献
29.
“Waste molten slag” is a glass-like material produced by the vitrification of solid waste or solid waste incineration residue. When using slags of this kind in a natural environment, their impact is anticipated to be at the same level as competitive or substituted materials. In this study, we made comparative evaluations between waste molten slags and competitive materials, using 20 samples in total. It was proved that release fluxes of metals from molten slags of municipal solid waste were almost at the same level as competitive or substituted materials. However, a larger impact will be caused from some types of slag that contain harmful metals in high concentrations, such as the slag from shredded automobile residues. The results of release flux showed that nearly 80% of the slope of the flux did not fit with the diffusion range. However, the linearity of every flux was extremely high, regardless of the slope. 相似文献
30.