全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6453篇 |
免费 | 132篇 |
国内免费 | 1278篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 267篇 |
废物处理 | 401篇 |
环保管理 | 535篇 |
综合类 | 2294篇 |
基础理论 | 1296篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2301篇 |
评价与监测 | 339篇 |
社会与环境 | 280篇 |
灾害及防治 | 148篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 224篇 |
2021年 | 163篇 |
2020年 | 110篇 |
2019年 | 122篇 |
2018年 | 224篇 |
2017年 | 196篇 |
2016年 | 226篇 |
2015年 | 248篇 |
2014年 | 387篇 |
2013年 | 588篇 |
2012年 | 349篇 |
2011年 | 453篇 |
2010年 | 362篇 |
2009年 | 362篇 |
2008年 | 440篇 |
2007年 | 378篇 |
2006年 | 313篇 |
2005年 | 238篇 |
2004年 | 216篇 |
2003年 | 233篇 |
2002年 | 194篇 |
2001年 | 314篇 |
2000年 | 215篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 124篇 |
1997年 | 115篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 95篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 51篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有7863条查询结果,搜索用时 28 毫秒
61.
Air sampling, using sorbents, thermal desorption and gas chromatography, is a versatile method for identifying and quantifying trace levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Thermal desorption can provide high sensitivity, appropropriate choices of sorbents and method parameters can accommodate a wide range of compounds and high humidity, and automated short-path systems can minimize artifacts, losses and carry-over effects. This study evaluates the performance of a short-path thermal desorption method for 77 VOCs using laboratory and field tests and a dual sorbent system (Tenax GR, Carbosieve SIII). Laboratory tests showed that the method requirements for ambient air sampling were easily achieved for most compounds, e.g., using the average and standard deviation across target compounds, blank emissions were < or = 0.3 ng per sorbent tube for all target compounds except benzene, toluene and phenol; the method detection limit was 0.05 +/- 0.08 ppb, reproducibility was 12 +/- 6%, linearity, as the relative standard deviation of relative response factors, was 16 +/- 9%, desorption efficiency was 99 +/- 28%, samples stored for 1-6 weeks had recoveries of 87 +/- 9%, and high humidity samples had recoveries of 102 +/- 12%. Due to sorbent, column and detector characteristics, performance was somewhat poorer for phenol groups, ketones, and nitrogen containing compounds. The laboratory results were confirmed in an analysis of replicate samples collected in two field studies that sampled ambient air along roadways and indoor air in a large office building. Replicates collected under field conditions demonstrated good agreement except for very low concentrations or large (> 41 volume) samples of high humidity air. Overall, the method provides excellent performance and satisfactory throughput for many applications. 相似文献
62.
Sun HF Takata A Hata N Kasahara I Taguchi S 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2003,5(6):891-895
The degradation, sorption, transportation and material balance of cationic surfactants discharged from domestic waste into river water was studied. Ion-pair solid-phase extraction behavior showed that the sorption of cationic surfactants as an ion-pair with anionic surfactant onto river sediment was so strong that little cationic surfactant was found in the bulk water. Cationic surfactant was found in river sediment at more than 500 times higher concentration than that in the bulk water. The degradation of the cationic surfactant was very slow in river water and much slower in the sediment. A material balance of cationic surfactant was estimated for a river running through Toyama City by measuring the flow rate and the concentration of cationic surfactant in the water at several points. It was found that more than 30% of cationic surfactant introduced to the river was lost during the river running through ca. 3 km in 3 h. This reduction probably comes from a quick transfer of the cationic surfactant from river water to sediment and water weed by means of adsorption or precipitation with suspending solids. 相似文献
63.
Assessing land use impacts on flood processes in complex terrain by using GIS and modeling approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. B. Liu F. De Smedt L. Hoffmann L. Pfister 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,9(4):227-235
A distributed hydrologic modeling and GIS approach is applied for the assessment of land use impact in the Steinsel sub-basin, Alzette, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. The assessment focuses on the runoff contributions from different land use classes and the potential impact of land use changes on runoff generation. The results show that the direct runoff from urban areas is dominant for a flood event compared with runoff from other land use areas in this catchment, and tends to increase for small floods and for the dry season floods, whereas the interflow from forested, pasture and agricultural field areas contributes to the recession flow. Significant variations in flood volume, peak discharge, time to the peak, etc., are found from the model simulation based on the three hypothetical land use change scenarios. 相似文献
64.
Iwasaka Y Shi GY Kim YS Matsuki A Trochkine D Zhang D Yamada M Nagatani T Nagatani M Shen Z Shibata T Nakata H 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2004,92(1-3):5-24
Measurements of aerosols were made in 2001 and 2002 at Dunhuang (40 degrees 00'N, 94 degrees 30'E), China to understand the nature of atmospheric particles over the desert areas in the Asian continent. Balloon-borne measurements with an optical particle counter suggested that particle size and concentration had noticeable peaks in super micron size range not only in the boundary mixing layer but also in the free troposphere. Super-micron particle concentration largely decreased in the mid tropopause (from 5 to 10 km; above sea level, a.s.l.). Lidar measurements made during August 2002 at Dunhuang suggested the possibility that mixing of dust particles occurred from near the ground to about 6 km even under calm weather conditions, and a large depolarization ratio of particulate matter was found in the aerosol layer. The top of the aerosol layer was found at heights of nearly 6 km (a.s.l.). It is strongly suggested that nonspherical dust particles (Kosa particles) frequently diffused in the free atmosphere over the Taklamakan desert through small-scale turbulences and are possible sources of dust particles of weak Kosa events that have been identified in the free troposphere not only in spring but also in summer over Japanese archipelago. Electron microscopic experiments of the particles collected in the free troposphere confirmed that coarse and nonspherical particles observed by the mineral particle were major components of coarse mode (diameter larger than 1 microm) below about 5 km over Dunhuang, China. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
以环境科学研究两变量非线性相关的问题为对象,讨论建立线性回归方程的方法。有绝对误差均方和最小的最小二乘法、相对误差最小的新回归法。以简易的方法,建立相关性好、误差小的回归方程。介绍了两变量各种非线性相关时的线性回归方程在环境科学研究中的应用。 相似文献
68.
69.
寓资源环境保护于发展之中 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从四个方面阐述了中国的环境与发展问题。要改善中国目前生态状况的关键在于树立生态道德观念,扭转贫困地区的面貌,寓资源环境保护于发展之中。 相似文献
70.