对物质摩尔浓度表示方法及在环境监测分析中应用的讨论

对物质摩尔浓度表示方法及在环境监测分析中应用的讨论黄彩海，陈花果（陕西省环境监测中心站，西安７１００６１）（西安公路学院环境工程研究所，西安７１００６４）自摩尔和摩尔浓度法定为化学计量、计算的基本单位以后，一切论文、著作和正式出版物等，其有关化学物质...     

改良亚甲基蓝比色法快速测定地表水中硫化物

探讨了亚甲基蓝比色法测定硫化物显色剂的用量和溶液的酸度，找出了最佳实验条件．实验得出：该方法的线性范围为0.0～0.6mg／L，最低检出限为0．004mg／L，RSD 0．5N～6．4％，回收率90％～98％。     

城市环境空气质量监测网格实测法优化布点研究质量保证

质量保证体系是网格实测法环境空气质量监测优化布点研究工作的重要组成 ,该体系可确保实测数据准确可靠和研究成果质量 ,具有可操作性并已在实践中应用 ,取得满意效果     

浅谈GAM与GM（1,1）模型

对ＧＡＭ水环境预测模型提出了四点不同看法，与有关作者商榷，指出ＧＭ（１，１）模型与ＧＡＭ模型二者并无优劣之差，精度亦相当。     

Fate and movement of atrazine, cyanazine, metolachlor and selected degradation products in water resources of the deep Loess Hills of Southwestern Iowa, USA

The environmental fate and movement of herbicides widely used for weed control in corn are assessed for a deep loess soil in southwestern Iowa. Beginning in the early 1980s, the herbicide-based weed control program emphasized the application of atrazine (ATR) or cyanazine (CYN) and metolachlor (MET) for both broadleaf and grass control. Between 1992 and 1995, concentrations of ATR, desethylatrazine (DEA), desisopropylatrazine (DIA), CYN and MET were measured in rainwater, both shallow and deep vadose zone water, and well water. Results show that the frequency of herbicide detections and the range and distribution of occurrences are dependent upon both landscape position and temporal inputs of recharge water from rainfall. Generally, DIA was observed more frequently and in higher mean concentration in well water than DEA, while DEA was observed more frequently than DIA in vadose zone groundwater. A chromatographic analogy is suggested to explain the occurrence patterns observed for both parent herbicide and degradation products within the unsaturated zone water. Analysis of rainwater samples collected during this time also revealed low concentrations of ATR, CYN and MET, with the timing of the detections indicative of non-local transport. Results show that the deep loess soil conducts both water and agricultural chemicals relatively rapidly and as such represents a production system which is vulnerable to contamination of shallow groundwater by herbicide-derived chemicals. Results also illustrate the importance of including major herbicide degradation products in water resource impact assessment studies.     

合肥地区重金属污染生物监测的初步研究 --以大蜀山铅镉的白鹭监测为例

将合肥地区大蜀山的白（Egretta garzetta）卵和组织样品，用原子吸收法时样品中的Pb、Cd等重金属污染物进行了检测，结果表明，这2种重金属元素在卵和组织中均有不同程度的检出，其中Cd在卵的内容物中残留量较低。而且这2种重金属污染物在鹭卵不同部分的残留量均有差异；同其他地区类似的研究结果相比，合肥地区鹭卵中重金属残留水平相时较高。     

厦门市河流水质现状评价

１９９３年５月对厦门市主要河流作了水质现状调查监测，监测数据显示，河流以有机物污染为主。以水质综合质量指数方法和超标分类评价法对河流水质作了现状评价。选用有机污染有关指标为评价因子，以河流功能标准为评价标准，根据水质综合质量指数值和超标因子数目，将水质划分为３级。     

盐度影响铬对真鲷毒性的实验研究

本文通过室内实验,研究了盐度突变对真鲷幼鱼存活的影响及不同盐度(10.09～30.59)条件下铬对真鲷幼鱼的毒性效应。结果表明,当盐度高于9.18时,盐突变不会导致真鲷幼鱼死亡;当盐度低于3.67时,幼鱼死亡率为100％,其96h半致死盐度为6.85。另外,盐度越低,Cr6+的LC50越低,说明盐度降低会加大Cr6+对真鲷幼鱼的毒性。基于上述结果,在分析某一海域鱼类致死原因时,必须对污染物质的毒性效应和环境因子的变化加以综合考虑。