深度平均的应力-通量代数全场模型及其验证

提出了深度平均的应力—通量代数全场模型，用来模拟热水侧向排入大水体的各向异性的输移扩散规律。应用有限体积法对控制方程进行离散，利用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ法进行数值模拟。通过该模式的模拟计算给出了速度场、温度场的分布。所得的回流区形状及温度场分布与深度平均的ｋ－ε模型及实验资料对比，本文的计算结果与实测值符合得较好     

LPG降低城市废气的环保能源

为了缓解火气污染，广州市交委于2003年赵在广州市公交、出租行业全面推广使用LPG燃料。在两年多的推广应用过程中，LPG车辆在广州市公交、出租行业中已得到成功的应用。LPG作为环保能源，它的环保功能体现在哪些方而？让我们一起了解。     

Robust magnetic laccase-mimicking nanozyme for oxidizing o-phenylenediamine and removing phenolic pollutants

In this study, we report a novel magnetic biomimetic nanozyme(Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP(guanosine5′-monophosphate)) with high laccase-like activity, which could oxidize toxic ophenylenediamine(OPD) and remove phenolic compounds.The magnetic laccase-like nanozyme was readily obtained via complexed Cu~(2+)and GMP that grew on the surface of magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles.The prepared Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP catalyst could be magnetically recycled for at least five cycles while still retaining above 70% activity.As a laccase mimic,Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had more activity and robust stability than natural laccase for the oxidization of OPD.Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP retained about 90% residual activity at 90℃ and showed little change at pH 3–9, and the nanozyme kept its excellent activity after long-term storage.Meanwhile, Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had better activity for removing phenolic compounds, and the removal of naphthol was more than 95%.Consequently, the proposed Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP nanozyme shows potential for use as a robust catalyst for applications in environmental remediation.     

Assay of some volatile compounds in human exhalation

ＡｓａｙｏｆｓｏｍｅｖｏｌａｔｉｌｅｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｉｎｈｕｍａｎｅｘｈａｌａｔｉｏｎＱｉｎＴａｏ，ＸｕＸｉａｏｂａｉＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅ...     

印染废水处理技术现状及其进展

印染废水是一种水质水量变化大、有机物含量高，可生化性差，COD高，色度高的难降解废水。系统地介绍了印染废水处理的应用现状及技术进展，对处理印染废水的化学法、物理法以及生物处理技术进行了综述。     

湖泊水污染治理的流域生态保护对策分析

对太源、滇池、巢湖水质富营养化和流域经济结构，污染源分布。生态状况作了工介绍“三湖”流域生态保护的进展及制定“九五”行动计划等举措，高度评价了生态保护工作的重要性。     

应用蚕豆根尖微核技术检测淮河水质的研究

本文报道利用蚕豆很尖激核技术研究淮河水的污染情况及致灾变性。结果表明，多数月份该水能诱导蚕豆很尖做校率的明显增高，对综合评价水质提供生物学指标。     

土壤与沉积物中水溶性有机物释放动力学研究

模拟研究了沉积物与草甸沼泽土中水溶性天然有机物从固相向水相释放的动力学过程，探讨了流速、温度和ｐＨ条件对土壤物中水溶性有机物释放速度的影响。研究结果表明，上述过程可以用滞膜模型（单膜）加以描述，释放为典型的一级动力学过程，且草甸沼泽土中水溶性有机物的释放较沉积物快。     

First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of severe alpha-thalassemia

By means of chorion biopsy together with restriction endonuclease analysis of fetal DNA, first trimester diagnoses were successfully made in 33 fetuses at risk for Bart's hydrops fetalis. Seven pregnancies with Hb H or hydrops fetalis were therapeutically terminated before 4 months of gestation. Of the 26 pregnancies intended to continue, 18 have come to term with normal deliveries; one with threatened abortion was terminated at the end of the first trimester and, seven are progresssing normally.     

“十五”环境规划编制方法的改革

在分析中长期环境规划发展趋势的基础上,结合可持续发展的要求,从6个方面探讨了“十五”环境规划编制方法的改革与创新的具体方案。