排序方式: 共有36条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Reddy KJ Kumar JR Narayana SL Ramachandraiah C Thriveni T Reddy AV 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,124(1-3):309-320
N-ethyl-3-carbazolecarboxaldehyde-3-thio- semicarbazone (ECCT) as an new analytical reagent used for the development of a
highly sensitive extractive spectrophotometric method for the determination of copper(II). The ECCT forms a greenish-yellow
colored 1:1 (M:L) complex with copper(II) at pH 3.0, which is well extracted into n-butanol and shows maximum absorbance at
380nm. The color of the complex is stable for more than forty eight hours. The system obey Beer's law in the range 0.4–3.6
with 2.243 × 104lmol−1cm−1, 2.83 × 10-3μgcm−2 molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity respectively. The regression coefficient is 0.412 with 0.99 correlation coefficient.
The precision and accuracy of the method was checked by finding the relative standard deviation (0.422%). This developed method
has been successfully employed for the determination of copper(II) in environmental and pharmaceutical samples. The method
is evaluated by analyzing samples from the bureau of analyzed samples (BCS 233, 266, 216/1, 207 and 179) and by inter comparison
of experimental values using AAS. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Alma Strandmark Arvid Bring Sara A. O. Cousins Georgia Destouni Hans Kautsky Gundula Kolb Maricela de la Torre-Castro Peter A. Hambäck 《Ambio》2015,44(1):28-38
Coastal habitats are situated on the border between land and sea, and ecosystem structure and functioning is influenced by both marine and terrestrial processes. Despite this, most scientific studies and monitoring are conducted either with a terrestrial or an aquatic focus. To address issues concerning climate change impacts in coastal areas, a cross-ecosystem approach is necessary. Since habitats along the Baltic coastlines vary in hydrology, natural geography, and ecology, climate change projections for Baltic shore ecosystems are bound to be highly speculative. Societal responses to climate change in the Baltic coastal ecosystems should have an ecosystem approach and match the biophysical realities of the Baltic Sea area. Knowledge about ecosystem processes and their responses to a changing climate should be integrated within the decision process, both locally and nationally, in order to increase the awareness of, and to prepare for climate change impacts in coastal areas of the Baltic Sea. 相似文献
15.
16.
Silvia Blasi Cristina Menta Lorena Balducci Federica Delia Conti Enrico Petrini Gianluca Piovesan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(2):1637-1655
The aim of this study is to assess soil quality in Mediterranean forests of Central Italy, from evergreen to deciduous, with different types of management (coppice vs. high forest vs. secondary old growth) and compaction impacts (machinery vs. recreational). Soil quality was evaluated studying soil microarthropod communities and applying a biological index (QBS-ar) based on the concept that the higher is the soil quality, the higher will be the number of microarthropod groups well adapted to the soil habitat. Our results confirm that hardwood soils are characterised by the highest biodiversity level among terrestrial communities and by a well-structured and mature microarthropod community, which is typical of stable ecosystems (QBS value, >200). While silvicultural practices and forest composition do not seem to influence QBS-ar values or microarthropod community structure, the index is very efficient in detecting soil impacts (soil compaction due to logging activities). Several taxa (Protura, Diplura, Coleoptera adults, Pauropoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla, Chilopoda, Diptera larvae and Opiliones) react negatively to soil compaction and degradation (QBS value, <150). In particular, Protura, Diplura, Symphyla and Pauropoda, are taxonomic groups linked to undisturbed soil. This index could also be a useful tool in monitoring soil biodiversity in protected areas and in urban forestry to prevent the negative effects of trampling. QBS-ar is a candidate index for biomonitoring of soil microarthropod biodiversity across the landscape to provide guidance for the sustainable management of renewable resource and nature conservation. 相似文献
17.
Burton GA Greenberg MS Rowland CD Irvine CA Lavoie DR Brooker JA Moore L Raymer DF McWilliam RA 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,134(1):133-144
An in situ toxicity and bioaccumulation assessment approach is described to assess stressor exposure and effects in surface waters (low and high flow), the sediment-water interface, surficial sediments and pore waters (including groundwater upwellings). This approach can be used for exposing species, representing major functional and taxonomic groups. Pimephales promelas, Daphnia magna, Ceriodaphnia dubia, Hyalella azteca, Hyalella sp., Chironomus tentans, Lumbriculus variegatus, Hydra attenuatta, Hexagenia sp. and Baetis tibialis were successfully used to measure effects on survival, growth, feeding, and/or uptake. Stressors identified included chemical toxicants, suspended solids, photo-induced toxicity, indigenous predators, and flow. Responses varied between laboratory and in situ exposures in many cases and were attributed to differing exposure dynamics and sample-processing artifacts. These in situ exposure approaches provide unique assessment information that is complementary to traditional laboratory-based toxicity and bioaccumulation testing and reduce the uncertainties of extrapolating from the laboratory to field responses. 相似文献
18.
Gitea Manuel Alexandru Gitea Daniela Tit Delia Mirela Purza Lavinia Samuel Alina Dora Bungău Simona Badea Gabriela Elena Aleya Lotfi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(10):9908-9915
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The authors analyzed certain species and varieties of fruit tree in which applied crop technology is used and also undergoes the effects of climate... 相似文献
19.
20.