认证审核客户价值量提升探讨

通过分析认证客户价值量需求,以增值审核为切入点,从量身定制增值审核方案和开发个性化增值审核产品2个角度对价值量的增值进行了探讨。     

“资源诅咒”假说的实证检验研究——以贵州省为例

基于“资源诅咒”假说,利用1993年-2012年贵州省相关数据,建立包括绿色GDP、资源依赖、资本投入、人力资本投入和技术投入变量的时间序列回归模型,对贵州省资源依赖与绿色GDP之间的关系进行了计量检验和分析.结果表明:长期以来贵州省并不存在“资源诅咒”效应,相反资源的开发利用促进了绿色GDP的增长,但作用并不显著.进而提出促进生态环境、资源利用和经济协调发展的对策建议.     

粉料无尘装车技术的应用及发展

传统除尘器卸灰、输灰系统存在工艺繁杂、能耗大、输送速度慢、设备故障率高、系统难以维护及二次扬尘等问题,采用新型粉料无尘装车技术可有效简化工艺,提高生产速度和系统运行、维护可靠性,很大程度上减少能耗并彻底根除二次扬尘。     

GPRS在污水处理中的应用

介绍了将GPRS应用于污水处理行业中的好处,采用GPRS无线猫以无线的方式传输数据的优势：资费便宜,计费合理,设备投资低,新增和改变网点非常方便,线路稳定,接入速度快,而且永远不会掉线.最好地支持了频繁的或少量突发型的数据业务.     

Simultaneous removal of NO and dichloromethane（CH2Cl2） over Nb-loaded cerium nanotubes catalyst

Herein, a series of niobium oxide supported cerium nanotubes（Ce NTs） catalysts with different loading amount of Nb₂O₅（0–10 wt.%） were prepared and used for selective catalytic reduction of NOxwith NH₃（NH₃-SCR） in the presence of CH₂Cl₂. Commercial V₂O₅-WO₃-TiO₂ catalyst was also prepared for comparison. The physcial properties and chemical properties of the Nb₂O₅ lo...     

不同利用方式对松嫩平原典型县耕地土壤养分状况的影响

耕地是受人为活动影响最强、对人类生存最重要的土地资源类型之一,研究不同利用方式对耕地的利用对土壤理化性状的影响可以为土壤资源管理与合理利用提供依据.本文选取国家重点商品粮食基地松嫩平原九台市,在获取大量土壤养分数据的基础上,系统分析了不同耕地利用方式土壤养分状况的影响.结果表明,在11种土壤养分中,有效锌和有效磷的总变异系数最大,pH值和阳离子变异系数最小.不同耕地利用方式对土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷和速效钾具有显著影响,而对土壤缓效钾的影响不显著.因农户对菜地的投入及管理水平明显高于粮田,造成菜地土壤的有机质和大量元素含量高于粮田.除有效钼在不同利用方式中的含量无显著差异外,不同利用方式对土壤有效铜、有效锌、有效铁、有效锰和有效硼具有显著影响.水田和菜地的pH和CEC高于旱田.     

Spectral characteristics of plant communities from salt marshes: A case study from Chongming Dongtan, Yangtze estuary, China

The spectral reflectance of recently formed salt marshes at the mouth of the Yangtze River, which are undergoing invasion by Spartina alterniflora, were assessed to determine the potential utility of remotely sensed data in assessing future invasion and changes in species composition. Following a review of published research on remote sensing of salt marshes, 53 locations along three transects were sampled for paired data on plant species composition and spectral reflectance using a FieldSpec? Pro JR Field Portable Spectroradiometer. Spectral data were processed concerning reflectance, and the averaged reflectance values for each sample were reanalysed to correspond to a 12-waveband bandset of the Compact Airborne Spectral Imager. The spectral data were summarised using principal components analysis (PCA) and the relationships between the vegetation composition, and the PCA axes of spectral data were examined. The first PCA axis of the reflectance data showed a strong correlation with variability in near infrared reflectance and ‘brightness’, while the second axis was correlated with visible reflectance and ‘greenness’. Total vegetation cover, vegetation height, and mudflat cover were all significantly related to the first axis. The implications of this in terms of the ability of remote sensing to distinguish the various salt marsh species and in particular the invasive species S. alterniflora were discussed. Major differences in species with various physiognomies could be recognised but problems occurred in separating early colonising S. alterniflora from other species at that stage. Further work using multi-seasonal hyperspectral data might assist in solving these problems.     

原油挥发气排空的危害及对策研究

大量的原油挥发气一直都被排放到大气中 ,既浪费了能源 ,也污染了环境。本文在分析了排空的巨大危害之后 ,对回收方法进行了探讨 ,提出了利用匹配式多级喷射器进行回收的有效方法。     

有机污染土壤通风去污技术研究进展

土壤气体抽排净化技术是一种安全、高效、经济的有机污染土壤治理技术。本文系统分析了土壤气体抽排净化技术的特点、现状及发展趋势 ;总结了估算污染物净化时间的数学模型 ;概括了影响土壤气体抽排净化技术净化时间的主要因素 ,包括土壤透气率、含水率、有机污染物气体饱和蒸气压、抽排流速、环境温度 ;本文还对目前土壤气体抽排净化技术需要研究的问题及发展前景进行了展望。     

久效磷农药对金鱼肝细胞DNA的损伤及其机制研究

以金鱼(Carassius auratus)为模式生物,研究了久效磷农药暴露导致的DNA损伤类型及其作用机制.结果表明:0.01,0.10,1.00mg/L的久效磷农药暴露24,48,96,168h均导致金鱼肝细胞DNA损伤程度显著升高,48h损伤最严重;暴露48h采用碱性、pH值12.1和中性彗星电泳发现DNA损伤类型主要为碱不稳定位点形成,其次为单/双链断裂;采用Endo Ⅲ酶和FPG酶处理的碱性彗星电泳,发现DNA出现氧化损伤;暴露24h肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著降低,丙二醛(MDA)含量显著升高达到峰值,96~168h超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和GSH-Px活性显著升高,MDA含量与24h相比有所降低,表明活性氧自由基(ROS)含量在短期暴露升高(24h)、在96~168h暴露逐渐降低.影响抗氧化酶活性、干扰ROS清除过程是久效磷农药造成DNA损伤的主要机制.