全文获取类型
收费全文 | 134篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
基础理论 | 52篇 |
污染及防治 | 38篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Rainer Haas Alfred Krippendorf Torsten C. Schmidt Klaus Steinbach und Eberhard v. L?w 《Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung》1998,10(5):289-293
Zusammenfassung Arsenkampfstoffe sind in der Umwelt persistent und kontaminieren bis heute Boden und Grundwasser. In diesem Beitrag werden
die chemischen Reaktionen der Arsenkamptstoffe Diphenylarsinchlorid (CLARK I), Phenylarsindichlorid (PFIFFIKUS), Ethylarsindichlorid
(DICK) sowie von Chlorvinylarsinverbindungen (LEWISITE) dargestellt. Die M?glichkeiten der chemisch-analytischen Erfassung
dieser chemischen Kampfstoffe als Originalsubstanzen und als Thiol-Derivate werden pr?sentiert.
相似文献
102.
Kirchner M Braeutigam S Ferm M Haas M Hangartner M Hofschreuder P Kasper-Giebl A Römmelt H Striedner J Terzer W Thöni L Werner H Zimmerling R 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》1999,1(3):259-265
Agricultural production systems are recognised as a major source of atmospheric ammonia. Deposition of ammonia and ammonium may contribute to undesired changes in oligotrophic ecosystems. The continuous measurement of atmospheric ammonia requires expensive and sophisticated techniques and is performed only in a very restrict number of ambient air stations in Europe. Therefore, the application of passive samplers, which have the advantage of being easy to handle and cost-efficient, is useful. In the past the comparability of different passive samplers must be considered as rather scarce. In a joint European project under the leadership of the GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Neuherberg, in 1997 a comparison of different passive ammonia monitoring methods was carried out in a prealpine rural site near Garmisch-Partenkirchen. It was considered valuable to include not only well established systems but also methods still being developed. For the comparative test ten working groups with different methods took part. A wet annular denuder system, which has been developed by the Netherlands Energy Research Foundation for on-line measurement of atmospheric ammonia, served as reference of passive methods. The experiment, which started in June and finished in December, showed that most of the passive samplers fulfil the requirements and can be recommended for further measurements. Additional measurements of meteorological parameters were performed to check the influences of different weather conditions on passive sampling. 相似文献
103.
Franz D. Oeste Rainer Haas Lothar Kaminski 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2000,7(1):5-6
We investigated a new kind of activated carbon named gaiasafe-Formstoff [1] as an agent for powerful heavy metal reduction. This activated carbon contains highly dispersed sulfide compounds. Our investigations with lead containing wastewaters showed an outstanding metal sulfide precipitation power of the new agent. The lead reduction rates are independent of wastewater parameters like lead concentration and complexing agent concentration. Contacted as powder or as a fixed bed with wastewater gaiasafe-Formstoff showed the best cleaning capacity in comparison to all other agents tested. Investigations with gaiasafe-Formstoff about its ability to reduce the contents of further heavy metals in wastewater are under way. The gaiasafe-Formstoff reaction products with wastewater represent an energy-rich and raw material-rich resource when fed to metallurgical processes. 相似文献
104.
Since electric vehicles (EVs) have been recognized as a technology that reduces local air pollution while improving transport energy security, they have been promoted in many countries. Yet, mainly due to their high costs, especially in the case of pure battery electric vehicles, and a lack of proper infrastructure, the use of EVs is still very limited. In this paper, some of the major barriers and the future challenges are discussed. The current problems are mainly attributed to two categories: (1) the battery performances and costs, as well as battery production including issue of material availability and (2) environmental benefits of EVs depending on the sources used for the electricity generation and their carbon intensity. The major conclusions are that (1) research and development with respect to batteries has by far the highest priority and (2) it has to be ensured that the electricity used in EVs is generated largely from renewable energy sources. 相似文献
105.
J. Nyćkowiak J. Leśny L. Merbold S. Niu E. Haas R. Kiese K. Butterbach-Bahl J. Olejnik 《Regional Environmental Change》2014,14(3):1073-1082
Nitrogen fertilization (N) is commonly known as a main source of direct nitrous oxide (N2O) emission from agricultural soils. An area of 38 % of the total land surface of Poland was covered by agricultural soils in 2009. In this paper, we aimed at analyzing data regarding the land exploitation for 13 selected subareas of Poland between 1960 and 2009. Seven out of the 13 subareas studied are located in the West (area A), and six subareas are located in southeast of Poland (area B). The total area covered by large farms (>20 ha) differed largely, between area A (10.6 %) and area B (0.9 %) in 2009. Both areas varied in terms of the amount of fertilizers used annually, average crop yield and crop structure. Average direct emissions of N2O from agricultural soils were 1.66 ± 0.09 kg N2O–N ha?1 a?1 for area A, 1.39 ± 0.07 kg N2O–N ha?1 a?1 for area B and 1.46 ± 0.07 kg N2O–N ha?1 a?1 for the whole country between 1960 and 2009. 相似文献
106.
Reuse of structural steel could be an environmentally superior alternative to the current practice, which is to recycle the majority (88%) of scrap steel. In spite of the potential benefits, and in a time when “sustainability” and “climate change” are critical societal issues, the question arises: why are greater rates of structural steel reuse not being observed? One of the major factors in the rate of structural steel reuse is how decision-makers understand the life cycle implications of their choice to recycle steel rather than reuse it. This paper contributes towards our understanding of these implications, particularly the cost implications, of reuse as an alternative to recycling by presenting a streamlined life cycle analysis and identifying the major contributors to each process. The results of a case study indicate that a significant reduction in some life cycle impact metrics (greenhouse gas emissions, water use) can result from reusing structural steel rather than recycling it. The largest contributors to the life cycle impact of recycling were the shredding, melting, and forming sub-processes. The largest contributor to reuse was the deconstruction sub-process. A total life cycle cost analysis is performed to understand the cost of damages to the environment and human health in combination with the cost of construction activities. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses are also conducted to quantify variability in the results and determine economic conditions where the two processes have an equal cost. 相似文献
107.
Andrés M Cisneros-Montemayor Amanda Townsel Claire M Gonzales Andrea R Haas Estrella E Navarro-Holm Teresa Salorio-Zuñiga Andrew F Johnson 《Natural resources forum》2020,44(2):111-128
Ecotourism can incentivize social and environmental benefits through marine conservation, in parallel with efforts to better manage fisheries, coastal development, and other human pressures. In Mexico's Gulf of California and Baja California Peninsula (GCBP), marine ecosystems support tourism activities in many communities, but to date there have been no region-wide studies to estimate their benefits or identify key species. Based on data collected in this study, each year nature-based marine tourism in the GCBP results in 896,000 visits, US$518 million in expenditures and at least 3,575 direct jobs from formal operations. In interviews with operators, over 40 species groups were named as important; sea lions, whale sharks, whales, and marlin were the highest ranked, highlighting the importance of ecosystem-wide health for nature-based tourism sustainability. Local employment and the ability to make economic and conservation goals compatible were noted by operators as significant opportunities provided by nature-based marine tourism; challenges included pollution and declines in ecosystem health, a lack of infrastructure, poor resource management policies, and high operating costs. As nature-based marine tourism expands, a wider transition to true ecotourism, a focus on equitable benefits and collaboration between stakeholders and a cross-scale and ecosystem approach to management will be vital for achieving potential sustainable social, ecological and economic benefits. 相似文献
108.
109.
In an equilibrium reaction, phenylarsine dichloride (PFIFFIKUS) reacts rapidly with alcohols at room temperature to yield phenylarsine bisether and phenylarsine chloride ether. The reactions, however, are not quantitative. The derivatives were identified using mass spectrometry. 相似文献
110.
Levels of DDE, HEOD, PCBs and mercury were measured in Gannet eggs from several colonies around Britain during 1971-1987. At two colonies (Ailsa Craig and Bass Rock) sampled throughout this period, organochlorine levels declined between the early 1970s and 1983, and then increased again. The trends at other colonies, sampled over shorter periods, were generally consistent with those at Ailsa Craig and Bass Rock. Trends in mercury levels were more variable, and increases were observed at four colonies and declines at two. Some shell-thinning occurred in association with DDE contamination. However, levels of this chemical were too low to affect breeding success in the years concerned. The same was probably true of the other chemicals. 相似文献