环境水样及蔬菜中NO2-和NO3-的流动注射光度法同时测定

将流动注射技术引入Ｎ－（１－萘基）乙烯二胺光度法测定ＮＯ２＾－分析体系,采用单阀双带注入镀镉锌片还原柱带隔离的阀体流路,建立了同时测定微量ＮＯ２＾－和ＮＯ３＾－的分析方法。     

邛海主要入湖河流氮、磷入湖污染负荷特征研究

针对入湖河流小流域水文资料缺乏的情况,提出了水文比拟法和水文分割法相结合的入湖径流量与入湖污染负荷计算方法,并对邛海主要入湖河流开展总氮、总磷入湖污染负荷量及组成研究。结果表明：2019—2020年,邛海3条主要入湖河流鹅掌河、官坝河和小青河的两年平均入湖径流量分别为2.19×10⁷、5.31×10⁷、2.94×10⁶ m³/a,其中雨季(5—10月)入湖径流量占到约90%。3条河流两年共计向邛海输送总氮、总磷污染负荷量255.99 t和12 447.22 kg,其中面源污染是邛海主要入湖河流污染负荷的首要来源,总氮、总磷面源污染负荷量分别占入湖污染负荷量的74.48%～81.02%、78.78%～84.39%。降雨量、土地利用方式等是影响邛海主要入湖河流入湖径流量与入湖污染负荷的重要因素。研究结果对邛海流域湖泊富营养化治理的精准实施具有重要意义,同时也为其他水文资料缺乏地区的污染负荷估算提供了方法参考。     

二龙山水库浮游藻类群落的初步研究

通过对二龙山水库浮游藻类群落的调查,我们研究了浮游藻类群落的种类组成、生物密度、优势种,并指出二龙山水库水质处于中营养与富营养状态之间.     

Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate using Pd-Cu modified carbon nanotube membranes

● Pd-Cu modified CNT membranes were prepared successfully by electrodeposition method. ● The deposition voltage and deposition time were optimized for Pd-Cu co-deposition. ● NO₃⁻-N was removed efficiently from water by Pd-Cu modified CNT membranes. ● The presence of dissolved oxygen did not affect the nitrate reduction performance. ● Mass transfer rate was promoted significantly with the increase in membrane flux. Excessive nitrate in water is harmful to the ecological environment and human health. Electrocatalytic reduction is a promising technology for nitrate removal. Herein, a Pd-Cu modified carbon nanotube membrane was fabricated with an electrodeposition method and used to reduce nitrate in a flow-through electrochemical reactor. The optimal potential and duration for codeposition of Pd and Cu were −0.7 V and 5 min, respectively, according to linear scan voltammetry results. The membrane obtained with a Pd:Cu ratio of 1:1 exhibited a relatively high nitrate removal efficiency and N₂ selectivity. Nitrate was almost completely reduced (~99 %) by the membrane at potentials lower than −1.2 V. However, −0.8 V was the optimal potential for nitrate reduction in terms of both nitrate removal efficiency and product selectivity. The nitrate removal efficiency was 56.2 %, and the N₂ selectivity was 23.8 % for the Pd:Cu=1:1 membrane operated at −0.8 V. Nitrate removal was enhanced under acidic conditions, while N₂ selectivity was decreased. The concentrations of Cl⁻ ions and dissolved oxygen showed little effect on nitrate reduction. The mass transfer rate constant was greatly improved by 6.6 times from 1.14 × 10⁻³ m/h at a membrane flux of 1 L/(m²·h) to 8.71 × 10⁻³ m/h at a membrane flux of 15 L/(m²·h), which resulted in a significant increase in the nitrate removal rate from 13.6 to 133.5 mg/(m²·h). These findings show that the Pd-Cu modified CNT membrane is an efficient material for nitrate reduction.     

海洋钻井平台接送直升机作业风险及对策研究

针对如何做好海洋钻井平台直升机乘用安全管理,有效管控钻井平台接送直升机作业风险,本文在对职责划分、作业准备、安全检查、燃料补给、接送机流程、登机及乘机安全要求、通信导航系统维护、安全检查等方面进行风险辨识的基础上探讨分析,并提出了相应的管控措施,以期为保障海洋钻井平台接送直升机作业提供技术支持,进而确保作业安全。     

紫外分光光度法测定海水中硝酸盐氮

本文介绍了以紫外分光光度法测定海水中硝酸盐氮,取得较好的精密度及准确度,并与镉柱还原法具可比性.     

大庆市红旗水库的底栖动物与水质评价

对大庆市红旗水库2001～2005年的底栖动物进行了调查,并采用生物学污染指数(BPI-Biology Pollution Index)法来评价红旗水库水质.结果表明共计鉴定到5科7属底栖动物,其中有软体动物为2科3属,节肢动物为1科1属,水生昆虫为1科2属,甲壳动物为1科1属;底栖动物的密度变化范围为16～412 个/m2;优势种属是前突摇蚊属(Procladicus)和摇蚊属(Chironomus).BPI指数变化范围为0.52～0.86,红旗水库水质属于β中污染水体.     

110kV瓦-隆线脱冰跳跃故障原因分析及治理

针对110 kV瓦-隆线脱冰跳跃故障进行原因和特性分析,分别计算了(45~46)号塔,(46~47)号塔2个档段脱冰跳跃引起的档中最大振幅,在此基础上,借鉴国网公司治理架空线舞动的经验,设计了相间间隔棒的布置位置,给出了采用相间间隔棒进行治理的措施。运行情况表明:该治理措施取得了预期的效果。     

封孔工艺对2A12航空铝合金微弧氧化膜的影响

封孔工艺对2A12航空铝合金微弧氧化膜层的微孔和裂纹进行了填充，是重要的微弧氧化后处理工艺。本文对比研究了封孔工艺对2A12航空铝合金微弧氧化膜层厚度、硬度、粗糙度和耐蚀性的影响。使用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪分别对微弧氧化膜层的微观形貌、元素组成、晶相结构进行表征分析，使用涂层测厚仪、维氏显微硬度仪、粗糙度检测仪、酸性盐雾箱分别对封孔工艺处理前后膜层的厚度、硬度、粗糙度、耐蚀性进行测试。对2A12航空铝合金微弧氧化膜层进行硅烷封孔工艺处理，其厚度与硬度无明显变化、粗糙度降低，耐蚀性能显著提升，硅烷3次封孔后的膜层经过酸性盐雾试验192 h无腐蚀痕迹，为后期铝合金微弧氧化在航空领域的应用提供了参考。