Impact of advanced storage facilities on households’ maize storage losses and food security in China

Environment, Development and Sustainability - Reducing post harvest losses has been an option to enhance food security. Hence, the Chinese government has implemented the “scientific grain...     

升流式污泥床对无机废水中氮硫转化及相互影响

采用无机含氨和硫酸盐(SO₄^2-)废水作为升流式污泥床(USB)反应器进水,研究了其对铵(NH₄⁺)和SO₄^2-的去除以及不同高度污泥层含氮、硫元素的转化途径.结果表明在反应器进水口处由于进水自含氧(外源性氧)和兼性厌氧菌受到氧化应激产生过氧化氢(内源性氧),两种“氧”共同存在下,反应器内生物脱氨量(以氮计)最高达40mg/L左右,且在USB反应器不同高度污泥层含氮化合物和含硫化合物的转化途径不同.在反应器底部污泥层,颗粒污泥表面氨氧化菌利用O₂将氨(NH₄⁺)氧化成亚硝酸盐(NO₂^-),在颗粒污泥内部厌氧氨氧化菌利用NH₄⁺和NO₂^-生成氮气(N₂)和硝酸盐(NO₃^-);同时,O₂的存在使得反应器底部污泥层部分厌氧颗粒污泥裂解,产生少量有机物,在颗粒污泥内部硫酸盐还原菌利用有机物将SO₄^2-还原生成硫离子(S^2-);硫自养反硝化菌利用NO₂^-/ NO₃^-将S^2-重新氧化为SO₄^2-.在反应器上部污泥层,由于只有少量内源性氧的存在,硫自养反硝化菌只能利用少量NO₂^-/ NO₃^-将S^2-氧化为硫单质(S₀);在USB反应器底部污泥层实现NH₄⁺的去除和SO₄^2-的循环,在上部污泥层实现了SO₄^2-的去除.     

2020—2022年全国入海河流总氮浓度时空特征

根据全国230个入海河流断面2020—2022年总氮质量浓度监测数据,基于时间序列统计方法和空间聚类方法,分析了总氮浓度的时空分布特征。结果显示:2020—2022年全国入海河流总氮年均质量浓度逐年上升,从(3.24±2.20)mg/L上升到(3.92±3.30)mg/L;年内总氮浓度呈现冬高夏低、春秋居中的V形季节变化规律。空间聚类分析表明:总氮质量浓度从北到南可分为4个有较明显差异的区域,分别为北方高值区(包括辽东丘陵西部、辽西丘陵、山东丘陵),北方次高值区(包括环渤海京津冀地区、苏北平原),华东区(包括长江中下游平原区、上海市、浙江省、福建省),华南区(包括广东省、广西壮族自治区、海南省)。总氮年均质量浓度分布为北方高值区>北方次高值区>华东区>华南区。北方高值区的过高总氮浓度对全国总氮浓度均值提供了超比例的贡献。同时,北方高值区和北方次高值区贡献了2020—2023年全国总氮浓度92%的增幅。此外,从空间分布上看,越往北,总氮浓度的V形季节变化规律越明显。     

The impact of high-tech product export trade on regional carbon performance in China: the mediating roles of industrial structure supererogation,low-carbon technological innovation,and human capital accumulation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The role of expanding the proportion of high-tech products in the export trade of various countries to identify the appropriate export structure has...     

济南市大气细颗粒物中二(口恶)英污染水平及季节变化

2021年对济南市大气PM_2.5中17种2,3,7,8氯取代二(口恶)英(PCDD/Fs)污染现状进行监测。对其异构体分布、指示性单体、季节变化规律等特征及其与常规污染物相关性进行了分析。结果表明:大气PM_2.5中PCDD/Fs浓度范围和年平均值分别为0.157~1.595 pg/m³和0.785 pg/m³,而毒性当量(以I-TEQ计)范围和年平均值分别为0.009~0.116 pg TEQ/m³和0.052 pg TEQ/m³。PCDD/Fs浓度与毒性当量季节变化特征显著,均呈现出冬季>春季>秋季>夏季的情况,可能由季节性排放源和气象条件不同导致。不同季节PCDD/Fs异构体分布模式一致,主要由高氯代(1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF、OCDD、OCDF和1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD)单体组成;而对毒性当量贡献最大的单体是2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF,其与总毒性当量具有较好的相关性。同时,PCDD/Fs浓度与SO₂、NO₂、PM_2.5等大气常规污染物呈显著正相关。这表明,大气PM_2.5中PCDD/Fs与常规污染物的生成和排放密切相关。     

Particle size effects in microbial characteristics in thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure containing copper oxide

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Roles of bulk-, micron-, and nano-copper oxide (CuO) on methane production, microbial diversity, functions during thermophilic anaerobic digestion...     

Artificial consortia of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HM618 and Bacillus subtilis for utilizing food waste to synthetize iturin A

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Food waste is a cheap and abundant organic resource that can be used as a substrate for the production of the broad-spectrum antifungal compound...     

Hydrochemical characteristics,trace element sources,and health risk assessment of surface waters in the Amu Darya Basin of Uzbekistan,arid Central Asia

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Thorough knowledge of hydrochemical characteristics and trace element concentrations in surface waters is crucial for protection of this resource,...     

Coupled effects of fly ash and calcium formate on strength development of cemented tailings backfill

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cemented tailings backfill (CTB) is widely adopted to ensure the safety of underground goafs and mitigate environmental risks. Fly ash (FA) and...     

Heterogeneous irradiation system: enhanced degradation of methylene blue by electron beam irradiation combined with graphite carbon nitride/carbon nanodots

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the present work, the degradation of methylene blue (MB) was investigated by electron beam irradiation combined with graphite carbon nitride/carbon...