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991.
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993.
利用常规气象资料和NCEP再分析客观物理量场、卫星云图、多普勒雷达回波产品资料,对2007年7月13日发生在江汉平原中北部的暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明,(1)高空低槽东移是影响此次强降水过程的主要大尺度环流背景;(2)低层低涡暖切变和低空急流是暴雨的直接影响系统;(3)有利的热力水汽条件和动力条件是强降水产生和维持的机制;(4)卫星云图上“人”字型、“V”字型云系和多普勒速度资料上的“逆风区”、风切变可作为判断强降水落区落点的依据。 相似文献
994.
在建高楼火灾灭火困难。在建高楼灭火以及人员疏散的关键在于对灾变条件下在建高楼火灾参数变化的正确预测,特别是火焰、烟气蔓延范围、烟气浓度变化以及有毒气体的扩散范围等参数的预测。为了获得在建高层建筑物的火灾参数,论文利用美国国家标准和技术研究院(NIST)开发FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator)软件,建立在建高楼模型,对高楼火灾进行全尺寸模拟,通过对模拟实验数据处理和分析,给出了在建高楼发生火灾时烟气浓度和氧气浓度纵向温度的变化规律以及不同方向风速对火灾的影响,提出一种阻火方案,并验证了它的阻火效果,为防灾减灾和消防决策提供有力的依据。 相似文献
995.
输电线路除冰技术的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前,如何对覆冰输电线路进行融冰、除冰以降低冰灾损失仍是世界性的技术难题,通常的融冰措施可分为热融冰、机械除冰及自然脱冰。该文分别简要阐述了这三类措施,并对每一类方法中具有代表性的或较新颖的融冰方法进行了介绍,同时分析了各方案的利弊及应用范围,并介绍了国际上在此领域的一些新的研究成果。 相似文献
997.
998.
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have been determined in 30 samples, including soil, biota and plant collected from an electronic waste recycling site and its vicinage towns. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans (PCDD/Fs) were also simultaneously analyzed in 20 samples. PBDEs were detected in all soil samples and the highest was up to 789 ng/g dry weight (dw). The toxic equivalency (TEQ) of PCBs and PCDD/Fs detected in E-waste recycling site is significant higher than those in the vicinage samples. Biota and plant were also contaminated with high level of PBDEs, PCBs and PCDD/Fs in this area. High levels of the three kinds of organic compounds in the environmental samples showed that the E-waste recycling have induced serious environmental problems. 相似文献
999.
Gao J Liu L Liu X Lu J Zhou H Huang S Wang Z Spear PA 《Environment international》2008,34(8):1097-1103
Persistent organochlorine pesticides pollutants (OCPs) have been reported to occur at relatively high concentrations in some Chinese waters. In order to map the distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the surface water throughout China, samples were collected from over 600 sites in seven major river basins and three main internal rivers drainage areas during 2003 and 2004. The surface water samples were analyzed for the representative organochlorine pesticides contaminants including lindane (gamma-HCH), p,p'-DDT and heptachlor epoxide. In general, the most frequently detected compound was lindane, being detected in 83.9% of samples (mean=31.3 ng/l; range <0.17-860 ng/l), and the highest concentration was present in the Yellow River basin. p,p'-DDT was detected in 63.1% of the samples collected (mean=14.6 ng/l; range <0.14-368 ng/l) with the highest concentration present in the Huaihe River basin. Heptachlor epoxide was detected in only 9.3% of water samples (range <0.11-10 ng/l). Measured concentrations for the three compounds were low and rarely exceed the environment quality standard for surface water of China. Lindane was more frequently detected at much higher concentrations in the rivers of northern China compared with those of southern China. The sites with higher concentration of lindane and p,p'-DDT mainly occurred in the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins, so the results of this investigation indicate that the organochlorine pesticide contamination of Yellow River and Huaihe River basins should be of particular concern relative to the other basins. When compared with other regions of the world, it appears that the Chinese surface water is moderately polluted by lindane and p,p'-DDT. 相似文献
1000.
Thirteen areas around the Chinese Bohai coast, individuals including ten kinds of bivalves and two kinds of snails were collected during the period of 2002-2005 for the investigation of spatial distribution and temporal variations of butyltin compounds (BTs). BTs including tributyltin (TBT) and its derivates, dibutyltin (DBT) and monobutyltin (MBT) were quantified by gas chromatography/flame photometric detection after extraction and Grignard derivatization. BTs compounds were widely existed in the samples and TBT was the dominant composition, indicating recent TBT input along Bohai coast. As a whole, BTs concentration remained high during the sampling years except a slightly decreased in samples from several sites in 2005. The contamination characteristics of BTs in different sampling sites were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) method, and the species specific bioaccumulation of BTs was also identified using cluster analysis. 相似文献