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251.
Present study explored the adsorptive characteristics of Indigo Carmine (IC) dye from aqueous solution onto rice husk ash (RHA). Batch experiments were carried out to determine the influence of parameters like initial pH (pH(0)), contact time (t), adsorbent dose (m) and initial concentration (C(0)) on the removal of IC. The optimum conditions were found to be: pH(0)=5.4, t=8h and m=10.0 g/l. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model represented the adsorption kinetics of IC on to RHA. Equilibrium isotherms were analyzed by Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin and Redlich-Peterson models using a non-linear regression technique. Adsorption of IC on RHA was favorably influenced by an increase in the temperature of the operation. The positive values of the change in entropy (DeltaS(0)) and heat of adsorption (DeltaH(0)); and the negative value of change in Gibbs free energy (DeltaG(0)) indicate feasible and spontaneous adsorption of IC on to RHA. 相似文献
252.
Light has received very less attention as a selective factor, probably because the changing vertical light gradient makes
light a rather complex factor when compared with the nutrient competition. In our study we modified an analytically tractable
model based upon the Beer–Lambert law. The study aimed to predict the outcome of phytoplankton competition for light, on the
basis of field measurements. When we considered competition theory, Fragilaria was found to be more competitive than other genera. The overall result shows that the trends flow in the following manner;
Fragilaria > Gomphonema > Diatoma > Amphora > Achnanthes. 相似文献
253.
Long-term storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other forms of carbon in non-atmospheric reservoirs is called carbon sequestration. Selective anthropogenic enrichment of the atmospheric carbon pool is causing dire environmental problems, thereby necessitating remediation by mitigation. Algae possess efficient carbon concentrating mechanisms and consequently high photosynthetic rates which make them suitable candidates for biosequestration of CO2. Globally, nearly half of the atmospheric oxygen is generated by algal photosynthesis despite the fact that algae account for less than 1% of photosynthetic biomass. In water bodies, algae are responsible for creating the ‘biological pump’ that transports carbon from the upper sunlit waters to the depth below. A diverse array of photoautotrophs ranging from prokaryotic cyanobacteria to eukaryotic algae such as Chlorophytes, and even protists like euglenoids, contribute to this ‘biological pump’. It operates in a variety of aquatic ecosystems ranging from small freshwater ponds to the oceans where it has been most extensively studied. Two separate but intricately linked processes constitute this ‘biological pump’, viz. the ‘organic carbon pump’ and the ‘calcium carbonate pump’. The present review discusses the natural CO2 sequestration processes carried out by algae and cyanobacteria in their native ecosystems. 相似文献
254.
Amit Rajesh Chandra Uttam Kumar Ghosh Jagdeep Kumar Nayak 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(26):20868-20875
Marine microalga Tetraselmis indica (T. indica) was cultivated in secondary treated domestic sewage (STDS) in batch mode. Optimization studies showed that after 14 days of cultivation period, highest biomass yield reached was 0.88 ± 0.04 g/L at the optimum temperature of 27 ± 1 °C and light intensity of 135 μmol m?2 s?1. T. indica removed about 60.93% phosphate, 78.46% nitrate, 72.94% chemical oxygen demand (COD), 73.17% biological oxygen demand (BOD), 98.90% total dissolved solids (TDS) and heavy metals (83.11% Cd, 55.67% Ca, 45.12% Cu, 13.67% Mn, 50.88% Pb, and 98.92% Al) from STDS. The level of electrical conductivity was reduced to 0.0974 ± 0.045 dS/m. The fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profile showed the presence of palmitic acid (12.91%), oleic acid (35.94%), linoleic acid (14.89%) and eicosanoic acid (12.34%). This study indicates the potential of T. indica for removal of pollutants from STDS and also its capability of biodiesel production. 相似文献
255.
Anirban Biswas Debasree Deb Aloke Ghose Gijs Du Laing Jan De Neve Subhas Chandra Santra Debendra Nath Guha Mazumder 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(1):609-619
We assessed the association between arsenic intake through water and diet, and arsenic levels in first morning-void urine under variable conditions of water contamination. This was done in a 2-year consecutive study in an endemic population. Exposure of arsenic through water and diet was assessed for participants using arsenic-contaminated water (≥50 μg L?1) in a first year (group I) and for participants using water lower in arsenic (<50 μg L?1) in the next year (group II). Participants with and without arsenical skin lesions were considered in the statistical analysis. Median dose of arsenic intake through drinking water in groups I and II males was 7.44 and 0.85 μg kg body wt.?1 day?1 (p <0.0001). In females, it was 5.3 and 0.63 μg kg body wt.?1 day?1 (p <0.0001) for groups I and II, respectively. Arsenic dose through diet was 3.3 and 2.6 μg kg body wt.?1 day?1 (p?=?0.088) in males and 2.6 and 1.9 μg kg body wt.?1 day?1 (p?=?0.0081) in females. Median arsenic levels in urine of groups I and II males were 124 and 61 μg L?1 (p?=?0.052) and in females 130 and 52 μg L?1 (p?=?0.0001), respectively. When arsenic levels in the water were reduced to below 50 μg L?1 (Indian permissible limit), total arsenic intake and arsenic intake through the water significantly decreased, but arsenic uptake through the diet was found to be not significantly affected. Moreover, it was found that drinking water mainly contributed to variations in urine arsenic concentrations. However, differences between male and female participants also indicate that not only arsenic uptake, but also many physiological factors affect arsenic behavior in the body and its excretion. As total median arsenic exposure still often exceeded 3.0 μg kg body wt.?1 day?1 (the permissible lower limit established by the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives) after installation of the drinking water filters, it can be concluded that supplying the filtered water only may not be sufficient to minimize arsenic availability for an already endemic population. 相似文献
256.
257.
Rabbany Md Ghulam Mehmood Yasir Hoque Fazlul Sarker Tanwne Hossain Kh Zulfikar Khan Arshad Ahmad Hossain Mohammad Shakhawat Roy Rana Luo Jianchao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(1):444-456
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study analyzes the effects of credit constraints on technical efficiency of Boro rice growers in the district of Pabna in Bangladesh. Using a... 相似文献
258.
Khan Rahat Islam Hossain Mohammad Touhidul Apon Md Adnan Sarker Islam Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Habib Md Ahosan Phoungthong Khamphe Idris Abubakr M. Techato Kuaanan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(38):57357-57375
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study of a downstream segment (Brahmaputra, Bangladesh) of one of the longest transboundary (China-India-Bangladesh) Himalayan rivers reveals... 相似文献
259.
Garai Pramita Banerjee Priyajit Sharma Pramita Chatterjee Arnab Bhattacharya Ritwick Saha Nimai Chandra 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87319-87333
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Lactic and formic acid are two commonly found monocarboxylic organic acids. Lactic acid is discharged into the water bodies as acidic industrial... 相似文献
260.
Pandiselvam Ravi Kaavya Rathnakumar Khanashyam Anandu Chandra Divya Valarivan Abdullah Sajeeb Khan Aurum Fawzan Sigma Dakshyani Rajendran Kothakota Anjineyulu Ramesh Shunmugiah Veluchamy Mousavi Khaneghah Amin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(30):45131-45149
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The application of pesticides enhances food production vastly, and it cannot be prevented; longer fresh produce is contaminated with... 相似文献