全文获取类型
收费全文 | 93篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
基础理论 | 24篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 18篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有98条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Sanjuán Yasmina Arnáez José Beguería Santiago Lana-Renault Noemí Lasanta Teodoro Gómez-Villar Amelia Álvarez-Martínez Javier Coba-Pérez Paz García-Ruiz José M. 《Regional Environmental Change》2018,18(4):1103-1115
Regional Environmental Change - The montane and subalpine belts in European mountains were affected by intense land use/land cover changes during the twentieth century. In the case of the subalpine... 相似文献
52.
Acid mine drainage (AMD) often exerts various environmental pressures on nearby water courses: chemical stress from low pH and dissolved metals; physical stress from metal oxide deposits. Affected streams can thus display a spatially variable combination of stress agents that may complicate its biomonitoring using native communities such as periphyton. Here, we have measured water and periphyton variables in four streams that surround an abandoned copper mine to determine which periphyton attributes consistently detected AMD impact in a complex environmental setting. Seventeen years after the end of commercial exploitation, the abandoned mine still decreases water quality in nearby streams: moderate acidification, very high metal load (Al, Ni, Cu, Zn), and a conspicuous presence of metal oxide deposits with diverse composition. Even under the resultant complex pattern of polluted conditions, periphyton was a reliable bioindicator of AMD. Epilithic diatom taxa tolerant of acidic conditions increased in AMD sites and, at severely impacted locations, species richness decreased. Also, algal biomass may have been negatively affected in some stream reaches affected by metal oxide deposits. Other periphyton attributes (total biomass, diatom diversity) seemed mostly unrelated to AMD. Diatom assemblage composition was the most sensitive and consistent bioindicator of mine drainage; besides, it rendered a biological assessment of AMD impact that largely coincided with the physicochemical evaluation. Still, including other taxonomic (proportion of acid-tolerant diatom species, diatom richness) and non-taxonomic (algal biomass) attributes in the biomonitoring procedure rendered a more comprehensive assessment of the negative consequences generated by AMD. 相似文献
53.
Juan Moreno Santiago Merino Jaime Potti Ana de León Rosa Rodríguez 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1999,46(4):244-251
We manipulated parental work load without changing brood size in a population of pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca by removing two primaries (7 and 9) from each wing of females, thus reducing wing area and increasing flight costs. At other
nests, we offered supplementary food in the form of live mealworms (10–20 g daily from hatching) to reduce brood demand and
thus parental foraging costs. Other nests were left as controls. The daily energy expenditure of females feeding 12-day-old
nestlings was measured with doubly labelled water D2
18O. Females in both treatments expended the same amount of energy, fed at the same rate and had similar body masses to birds
in the control group. No effect of treatment on male mass and feeding effort was detected. More nestlings, however, died in
nests of handicapped females. Nestlings of handicapped females had significantly lower body mass and haematocrit values than
nestlings in food-supplemented nests, with nestlings in control nests occupying an intermediate position. The effects of both
treatments on nestling mass, haematocrit values and mortality rates were only noticeable in nests infested with mites. Maternal
energy expenditure is apparently constrained and offspring pay the costs imposed by reduced provisioning rate or increased
demand caused by ectoparasites, while receiving benefits when food supply improves. The presumption that avian reproductive
costs derive from changes in a flexible energy output may not be met in many cases.
Received: 24 October 1998 / Received in revised form: 15 March 1999 / Accepted: 26 April 1999 相似文献
54.
55.
M.A. Parra J.L. Santiago F. Martín A. Martilli J.M. Santamaría 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(17):2089-2097
The representativeness of point measurements in urban areas is limited due to the strong heterogeneity of the atmospheric flows in cities. To get information on air quality in the gaps between measurement points, and have a 3D field of pollutant concentration, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) models can be used. However, unsteady simulations during time periods of the order of months, often required for regulatory purposes, are not possible for computational reasons. The main objective of this study is to develop a methodology to evaluate the air quality in a real urban area during large time periods by means of steady CFD simulations. One steady simulation for each inlet wind direction was performed and factors like the number of cars inside each street, the length of streets and the wind speed and direction were taken into account to compute the pollutant concentration. This approach is only valid in winter time when the pollutant concentrations are less affected by atmospheric chemistry. A model based on the steady-state Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS) and standard k-? turbulence model was used to simulate a set of 16 different inlet wind directions over a real urban area (downtown Pamplona, Spain). The temporal series of NOx and PM10 and the spatial differences in pollutant concentration of NO2 and BTEX obtained were in agreement with experimental data. Inside urban canopy, an important influence of urban boundary layer dynamics on the pollutant concentration patterns was observed. Large concentration differences between different zones of the same square were found. This showed that concentration levels measured by an automatic monitoring station depend on its location in the street or square, and a modelling methodology like this is useful to complement the experimental information. On the other hand, this methodology can also be applied to evaluate abatement strategies by redistributing traffic emissions. 相似文献
56.
The photocatalytic efficiency of two 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium (TP(+)) based photocatalysts (supported on silica or incorporated inside zeolite Beta, 3wt%) for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) in aqueous media has been compared with TiO(2) (Degussa P-25). It was found that the efficiency of the degradation depends on the photocatalytic setup, recirculation through a tubular reactor being highly unfavorable for the TP(+)-based photocatalysts due to the deposition of the silica or zeolite particles. In contrast, high efficiency in DCP disappearance (up to 87%) and in the total organic content decrease (up to 62%) were obtained using a discontinuous batch reactor in which the TP(+) photocatalysts were uniformly suspended. Kinetic studies were also made and DCP degradation follows a first order kinetics. The obtained kinetic constants when corrected to account for the influence of the fraction of light absorbed and the amount of active sites shows that the intrinsic activity of TP(+) adsorbed on silica or incorporated inside zeolite Beta was over one order of magnitude higher than TiO(2) activity. 相似文献
57.
I Mora-Leyva M Pomares-Alfonso J F Santiago M Villanueva-Tagle 《Water environment research》2007,79(7):813-816
The Almendares River is the most important surface water body of the Cuban capital, Havana. In the present work, the environmental quality of waters was studied as a function of the following 14 variables: content of calcium, cadmium, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, sodium, nickel, zinc, chlorine, bicarbonate, and sulfate; pH; and electric conductivity parameters, which were reduced to three new variables by means of principal component analysis (PCA). The content of metal increased in waters sampled at stations located near garbage dumps and decreased inside the Ejercito Rebelde dam. The variation of the river water environmental quality with rainy and dry seasons and the differentiation of samples in three groups along the river course were obtained by PCA and corroborated by discriminant analysis. Applied statistical techniques showed their ability for environmental interpretation of limited experimental data. 相似文献
58.
Thomas Pienkowski Laur Kiik Allison Catalano Mirjam Hazenbosch Santiago Izquierdo-Tort Munib Khanyari Roshni Kutty Claudia Martins Fleur Nash Omar Saif Chris Sandbrook 《Conservation biology》2023,37(2):e14022
When deciding how to conserve biodiversity, practitioners navigate diverse missions, sometimes conflicting approaches, and uncertain trade-offs. These choices are based not only on evidence, funders’ priorities, stakeholders’ interests, and policies, but also on practitioners’ personal experiences, backgrounds, and values. Calls for greater reflexivity—an individual or group's ability to examine themselves in relation to their actions and interactions with others—have appeared in the conservation science literature. But what role does reflexivity play in conservation practice? We explored how self-reflection can shape how individuals and groups conserve nature. To provide examples of reflexivity in conservation practice, we conducted a year-long series of workshop discussions and online exchanges. During these, we examined cases from the peer-reviewed and gray literature, our own experiences, and conversations with 10 experts. Reflexivity among practitioners spanned individual and collective levels and informal and formal settings. Reflexivity also encompassed diverse themes, including practitioners’ values, emotional struggles, social identities, training, cultural backgrounds, and experiences of success and failure. Reflexive processes also have limitations, dangers, and costs. Informal and institutionalized reflexivity requires allocation of limited time and resources, can be hard to put into practice, and alone cannot solve conservation challenges. Yet, when intentionally undertaken, reflexive processes might be integrated into adaptive management cycles at multiple points, helping conservation practitioners better reach their goals. Reflexivity could also play a more transformative role in conservation by motivating practitioners to reevaluate their goals and methods entirely. Reflexivity might help the conservation movement imagine and thus work toward a better world for wildlife, people, and the conservation sector itself. 相似文献
59.
Juliana da Silva Ribeiro de Andrade Tulio Machado Fumian José Paulo Gagliardi Leite Matheus Ribeiro de Assis Alexandre Madi Fialho Sergio Mouta Cristiane Mendes Pereira Santiago Marize Pereira Miagostovich 《Food and environmental virology》2018,10(2):212-216
Foodborne transmission gastroenteritis (AGE) outbreak occurred during a celebration lunch in July, 2016, Brazil. All stool samples tested were positive for noroviruses (NoV) and phylogenetic analysis revealed that strains were genetically close to GII.17 Kawasaki_2014. These findings indicated circulation of NoV GII.17 Kawasaki_2014 in the Brazilian population, associated with AGE outbreak. 相似文献
60.