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671.
资源,环境与区域可持续发展研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文为探讨中国未来区域发展模式,分析了当今世界区域发展中资源,环境与区域发展的关系,分别从资源和环境的角度归纳出数种区域发展模式,并在简要分析各种发展模式特点的基础上,提出了中国区域发展模式。 相似文献
672.
陕西地震现场应急技术系统在汶川地震中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
"十五"期间,国家在31个省(直辖市、自治区)建立了全国一体化的地震应急与救援指挥技术体系,其中包括地震现场应急技术系统.在四川汶川8.0级大地震中,陕西省地震局现场应急技术系统重点完成现场通信保障、协助现场考察等工作任务.通过对现场工作的总结分析,旨在把汶川8.0级地震现场工作中应急技术系统一些好的做法继续发扬,对在实际工作中发现的问题,提出一些改进参考建议,以便日后现场应急系统能更好地为大震现场工作服务. 相似文献
673.
Many studies on methane emissions from animal manure have revealed that animal manure is a major source of methane emissions
to the atmosphere that can have negative consequences for people, animals and environment. In general, the release of methane can
be influenced by the type of feed taken by animals, temperature, manure characteristics and so on. This study aimed at quantifying
and comparing methane release from dairy manure with di erent piling treatments. Four treatments were designed including manure
piling height 30, 45, 60 cm and adding 6 cm manure every day until the piling height was 60 cm. Static chamber method and gas
chromatography were adopted to measure the methane emissions from April to June in 2009. Methane emission rates of all four
manure treatments were low in the first week and then increased sharply until reaching the peak values. Subsequently, all the methane
emission rates decreased and fluctuated within the steady range till the end of the experiment. Wilcoxon nonparametric tests analysis
indicated that methane emission rate was greatly influenced by manure piling height and manner. There were no significant relationships
between methane emission rates and the temperatures of ambience and heap. However, regression analysis showed that the quadratic
equations were found between emission rates of all treatments and the gas temperature in the barrels. 相似文献
674.
675.
Yang Li Junfeng Niu Lifeng Yin Wenlong Wang Yueping Bao Jing Chen Yanpei Duan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1911-1918
Pentachlorophenol could be photocatalytically reduced with superoxide radicals in aqueous solution under simulated sunlight irradiation. 相似文献
676.
Pinhua Xie Youwen Sun Ting Yang Huaqiao Gui Xin Li Weigang Wang Jun Duan Shushuai Mao Hao Yin Bin Zhou Jianlei Lang Haijin Zhou Cheng Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,123(1):41-53
Accurate monitoring of the atmospheric environment and its evolution are important for understanding the sources, chemical mechanisms, and transport processes of air pollution and carbon emissions in China, and for regulatory and control purposes. This study gives an overview of atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment in China and summarizes the major achievements obtained in recent years. China has made great progress in the development of atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment with decades of effort. The manufacturing level of atmospheric environment monitoring equipment and the quality of products have steadily improved, and a technical & production system that can meet the requirements of routine monitoring activities has been initiated. It is expected that domestic atmospheric environment monitoring technology and equipment will be able to meet future demands for routine monitoring activities in China and provide scientific assistance for addressing air pollution problems. 相似文献
677.
Lei Duan Jianguo Deng Shumin Wang Jiawei Zhang Yi Zhang Jingkun Jiang Yongzheng Gu Tao Han Lei Feng Jian Gao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,123(1):203-211
China has established the largest clean coal-fired power generation system in the world by accomplishing the technological transformation of coal-fired power plants(CFPPs) to achieve ultra-low emission. The potential for further particulate matter(PM) emission reduction to achieve near-zero emission for CFPPs has become a hotspot issue. In this study,PM emission from some ultra-low emission CFPPs adopting advanced air pollutant control technologies in China was reviewed. The results revealed tha... 相似文献
678.
Zeya Shen Jun Duan Shushuai Mao Pinhua Xie Jianlei Lang Ang Li Jingjing Tong Min Qin Jin Xu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,123(1):235-254
Abrupt air pollution accidents can endanger people’s health and destroy the local ecological environment. The appropriate emergency response can minimize the harmful effects of accidents and protect people’s lives and property. This paper provides an overview of the key emergency response technologies for abrupt air pollution accidents around the globe with emphasis on the major achievements that China has obtained in recent years.With decades of effort, China has made significant progress in em... 相似文献
679.
城市人居环境的改善是经济持续发展的动力和保障,经济发展是人居环境改善的物质基础和载体.城市人居环境与经济协调发展是实现可持续发展的重要途径.以新疆沙湾县为研究对象,通过构建城镇人居环境与经济发展协调度指标评价体系,并运用主成分分析方法和协调度模型,对1999-2008年沙湾县城镇人居环境与经济协调发展水平进行了综合评价.结果表明:10年来城镇人居环境与经济发展协调程度逐渐上升,可以划分1999-2004年缓步上升和2005-2008年波动上升2个发展阶段.目前,沙湾县城镇人居环境与经济发展已到达高度协调状态,处理好两者的关系,使之更近一步达到优质协调,从而实现沙湾县经济、社会和生态环境的协调可持续发展. 相似文献
680.
Green Space Changes and Planning in the Capital Region of China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Green space plays an important role in complex urban ecosystems and provides significant ecosystem services with environmental,
aesthetic, recreational and economic benefits. Beijing is the capital city of China and has a large population of about 15.81
million. Construction of green spaces is an important part of sustainable development in Beijing. To attain the sustainable
development of Beijing as a capital city, an international city, a historical cultural city, and a living amenity city, this
article attempts to develop a comprehensive plan of green space development both at the municipal and regional levels. At
the municipal level of Beijing, based on the study of green space changes, and taking physical geographic conditions and historical
context into account, we propose to establish green barriers in the mountainous area, and plan a comprehensive green space
pattern composed of one city, two rings, three networks, eight water areas, nine fields, and several patches in the plain
area. At the regional level of the Capital Circle Region, integrating the characteristics and causes of main environmental
issues, we design a macroscopic pattern—“barriers by mountains in the northwest,” “seaward open spaces in the southeast,”
“grassland-forest-field-coast zones,” and “green-blue symphony”—for ecological restoration and green space construction. Finally,
we discuss the principles necessary to implement green space planning considering adaptation to local conditions, composite
function exploitation, interregional equity and integrated planning. 相似文献