全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6554篇 |
免费 | 455篇 |
国内免费 | 2116篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 495篇 |
废物处理 | 330篇 |
环保管理 | 576篇 |
综合类 | 4017篇 |
基础理论 | 1072篇 |
污染及防治 | 1734篇 |
评价与监测 | 339篇 |
社会与环境 | 283篇 |
灾害及防治 | 279篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 100篇 |
2022年 | 318篇 |
2021年 | 248篇 |
2020年 | 246篇 |
2019年 | 206篇 |
2018年 | 249篇 |
2017年 | 305篇 |
2016年 | 277篇 |
2015年 | 348篇 |
2014年 | 509篇 |
2013年 | 611篇 |
2012年 | 510篇 |
2011年 | 603篇 |
2010年 | 496篇 |
2009年 | 453篇 |
2008年 | 514篇 |
2007年 | 425篇 |
2006年 | 393篇 |
2005年 | 315篇 |
2004年 | 230篇 |
2003年 | 242篇 |
2002年 | 231篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 193篇 |
1999年 | 151篇 |
1998年 | 147篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 96篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9125条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
Seasonal and particle size-dependent variations in gas/particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lee SJ Ale D Chang YS Oh JE Shin SK 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,153(1):215-222
This study monitored particle size-dependent variations in atmospheric polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). Two gas/particle partitioning models, the subcooled liquid vapor pressure (P(L)(0)) and the octanol-air partition coefficient (K(OA)) model, were applied to each particle sizes. The regression coefficients of each fraction against the gas/particle partition coefficient (K(P)) were similar for separated particles within the same sample set but differed for particles collected during different periods. Gas/particle partitioning calculated from the integral of fractions was similar to that of size-segregated particles and previously measured bulk values. Despite the different behaviors and production mechanisms of atmospheric particles of different sizes, PCDD/F partitioning of each size range was controlled by meteorological conditions such as atmospheric temperature, O(3) and UV, which reflects no source related with certain particle size ranges but mixed urban sources within this city. Our observations emphasize that when assessing environmental and health effects, the movement of PCDD/Fs in air should be considered in conjunction with particle size in addition to the bulk aerosol. 相似文献
963.
中国区域能源、经济与环境耦合的动态演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章全面解析了系统耦合机制,以此为基础构建了能源、经济与环境三系统耦合模型,测算了1995—2014年中国四大区域三大系统间的耦合协调水平,并从时空两个维度对区域三系统交互关系的变化特征以及差异做出了全面讨论。结果表明,1各省区经济和环境综合指数呈持续上升的良好态势,而能源综合指数在小幅波动中保持了较为稳定的发展状态,同时三者关系极为密切,具体表现为三类指数的变动具有显著的相关性。2三系统交互作用的耦合度均保持不断递增的演化趋势,但绝对水平较低,且区域间差异较为明显,整体上呈现由东到西递减态势。3三系统的耦合变化与能源-经济、能源-环境和经济-环境三类二元系统的协调发展具有密切的相关性。4在探索三系统耦合协调的持续发展路径时,需重点引导三系统打破固有束缚,通过有秩序的相互配合产生单个系统所不具备的发展能力。而从现实状态看,在当前面临经济下行、资源环境不可持续以及区域发展差异扩大等问题的严峻挑战,各省区需结合本区域实际发展状况和比较优势制定发展规划。东部需以雄厚的经济实力为基础强化技术创新,以带动能源高效利用和环境保护;中部和东北需调整能源消费结构并提高能源利用效率;西部则应将重点放在绿色发展和防范环境风险两方面。 相似文献
964.
孙增荣 《中国安全科学学报》1995,(2)
提出利用市场机制的作用,实现劳动安全监察任务的观点。简析计划经济体制下实现劳动安全监察任务的模式;利用市场机制的功能和特性,分析判别计划经济体制下形成的实现劳动安全监察任务途径及其手段、有效性和必然性;提出了具体进行工作的思路、方法。 相似文献
965.
966.
电动力学技术修复苯酚污染土壤的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用电动力学技术对苯酚污染砂土的修复进行了实验研究.探讨了苯酚污染砂土电动力学修复的可行性及在不同电场强度下苯酚的迁移特征和机制.研究了采用添加阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)和控制液(柠檬酸和NaOH)等对迁移效果的影响,以及苯酚在砂土中的迁移和分布规律.实验结果表明,在电场作用下苯酚在砂土中发生富集.在电场强度为2.0V/cm时的苯酚富集效果明显,比在电场强度为0.5 V/cm时苯酚多增加30%,且向阳极的迁移距离增大了12 cm;在阴极添加不同浓度的LAS,苯酚在砂土中的富集效果不同,LAS浓度越大向阳极迁移得越快富集效果越明显,当LAS为0.046 0 mol/L时苯酚最高增加了143%;向阳极添加NaOH,苯酚在阳极区增加了136%,比向阴极添加柠檬酸的效果明显. 相似文献
967.
聚硅硫酸铝的形貌结构和絮凝机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以工业水玻璃、工业硫酸铝为原料制得聚硅硫酸铝(PASS)复合絮凝剂,采用电子显微镜观察了不同,nAl/n(Si)的PASS的形貌,借助倒置式生物显微镜分析了PASS所形成絮体的形貌并用激光粒度分析仪对絮体粒度分布进行了测定,通过红外光谱和X-射线衍射研究了PASS中铝与聚硅酸的相互作用情况,考察了模拟江水中胶体颗粒物和PASS水解物的Zeta电位随pH值的变化,在此基础上探讨分析了PASS的絮凝机理和絮凝过程.结果发现:nAl/n(Si)对PASS的形貌有较大影响,絮体粒度分布的数据印证了该结果;红外光谱图表明PASS中有Si-O-Al振动峰出现,峰强度随nAl/n(Si)减小而增大;X-射线衍射图证实了聚硅硫酸铝不是晶体,而是铝水解产物与聚硅酸共同作用形成的无定型聚合物;吸附架桥及粘结卷裹作用是PASS絮凝时的主导作用. 相似文献
968.
An increase in the chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been noticed in most Korean reservoirs. Therefore, this research systematically investigated the causes of organic accumulation. Samples of soil affecting the quality of water of reservoirs were collected at various sources and analyzed for their organic characteristics. The COD to biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) ratio was used as the key parameter in the evaluation of non-biodegradable (NBD) organic accumulation in the reservoirs. Soil samples containing plant roots were agitated, with the supernatant showing COD/BOD ratios of less than 2.8, while those of the composted tree leaves were greater than 5.0, suggesting that humic substances produced in forest areas are a major cause of NBD organic accumulation in reservoirs. In addition, the organic fractionation of the leachate from leaching tests showed that of the various types of hydrophobic natural organic matter (NOM), the larger molecular weight humic acid makes a greater contribution than fulvic acid to the increase in the NBD COD in Korean reservoirs. 相似文献
969.
970.
The concentrations, distribution and sources of PAHs in agricultural soils and vegetables from Shunde, Guangdong, China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Li YT Li FB Chen JJ Yang GY Wan HF Zhang TB Zeng XD Liu JM 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,139(1-3):61-76
The concentrations, distribution and sources of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in 30 agricultural
soil and 16 vegetable samples collected from subtropical Shunde area, an important manufacturing center in China. The total
PAHs ranged from 33.7 to 350 μg/kg in soils, and 82 to 1,258 μg/kg in vegetables. The most abundant individual PAHs are phenanthrene,
fluoranthene, chrysene, pyrene and benzo(b)fluoranthene for soil samples, and anthracene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene
and chrysene for vegetable samples. Average vegetable–soil ratios of total PAHs were 2.20 for leafy vegetables and 1.27 for
fruity vegetables. Total PAHs in vegetable samples are not significantly correlated to those in corresponding soil samples.
Principal component analyses were conducted to distinguish samples on basis of their distribution in each town, soil type
and vegetable specie. Relatively abundant soil PAHs were found in town Jun’an, Beijiao, Chencun, Lecong and Ronggui, while
abundant vegetable PAHs were observed in town Jun’an, Lecong, Xingtan, Daliang and Chenchun. The highest level of total PAHs
were found in vegetable soil, followed by pond sediment and “stacked soil” on pond banks. The PAHs contents in leafy vegetables
are higher than those in fruity vegetables. Some PAH compound ratios suggest the PAHs derived from incomplete combustion of
petroleum, coal and refuse from power generation and ceramic manufacturing, and paint spraying on furniture, as well as sewage
irrigation from textile industries. Soil PAHs contents have significant logarithmic correlation with total organic carbon,
which demonstrates the importance of soil organic matter as sorbent to prevent losses of PAHs. 相似文献