农药水环境化学行为研究进展

农药在水中的环境化学行为包括农药的光化学降解、水化学降解和农药对水生生物的毒性。结合国内外在农药水环境化学行为的研究进展,讨论了农药在水中的直接光解和间接光解行为;农药水化学降解的机理以及pH、温度对农药水化学降解的影响,并以藻类、鱼类等为例阐述了农药对水生动植物及水生生物群落的毒性。     

Potentially toxic metal contamination of urban soils and roadside dust in Shanghai, China

A detailed investigation was conducted to understand the contamination characteristics of a selected set of potentially toxic metals in Shanghai. The amount of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd and Ni were determined from 273 soil/dust samples collected within urban area. The results indicated that concentration of all metals except Ni in soils was significant, and metal pollution was even severer in roadside dust. A series of metal spatial distribution maps were created through geostatistical analysis, and the pollution hotspots tended to associate with city core area, major road junctions, and the regions close to industrial zones. In attempt of identifying the source of metals through geostatistical and multivariate statistical analyses, it was concluded as follows: Pb, Zn and Cu mainly originated from traffic contaminants; soil Ni was associated with natural concentration; Cd largely came from point-sourced industrial pollution; and Cr, Ni in dust were mainly related to atmospheric deposition.     

Investigation of PM2.5 pollution during COVID-19 pandemic in Guangzhou, China

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised awareness about various environmental issues,including PM_2.5 pollution.Here,PM_2.5 pollution during the COVID-19 lockdown was traced and analyzed to clarify the sources and factors influencing PM_2.5 in Guangzhou,with an emphasis on heavy pollution.The lockdown led to large reductions in industrial and traffic emissions,which significantly reduced PM_2.5 concentrations in Guangzhou.Interestingly,the trend of PM_2.5     

Multi-objective solid waste classification and identification model based on transfer learning method

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The rapid social development has given rise to a growing concern over environmental issues, one of which is the disposal of municipal solid waste....     

福建福鼎南溪“构造天窗”中-晚石炭世牙形刺化石的发现

采自福建福鼎南溪“构造天窗”的样品分析后获牙形刺。西部所采样品含StreptognathodusfuchenensisZhao,s.elongatusGunnell,Gondolellasp.其时代为晚石炭世晚期。原来这段地层划为下石炭统，应作修改。北部所采样品含IdiognathodusdelieatusGunnell,Neognathodusbassleri(HarrisetHollingsworth),Gondolellasp.其时代为中石炭世早期．进一步证实中石炭统地层的存在。     

矿石铅同位素示踪成矿物质来源综述

矿石铅同位素是示踪成矿物质来源的重要手段之一。本文综述了矿石铅同位素示踪成矿物质来源的基本原理和主要方法 ,并指出 :单阶段模式年龄、特征参数示踪已逐步淘汰 ,铅构造模式示踪遭质疑 ,Δβ Δγ图解示踪还需要接受更多矿床实例的检验 ,全方位对比是矿石铅示踪成矿物质来源的首选方法。     

Dissimilatory reduction of Fe~III (EDTA) with microorganisms in the system of nitric oxide removal from the flue gas by metal chelate absorption

IntroductionThecombustionoffossilfuelsgeneratesSO2 andNOxpollutantswhichcauseairpollutionandacidrain .Existingfluegasdesulfurization(FGD)scrubbersinvolvelimestoneprocesses,whichareefficientforcontrollingSO2 emission ,butareincapableofremovingalmostwater i…     

生物脱氮除磷工艺好氧区硝化功能的强化试验

在活性污泥法脱氮除磷工艺系统的好氧段投放高硬度聚乙烯悬浮小球作为生物载体，可以强化系统的硝肥功能，提高处理系统的脱氮除磷效率，同时避免产生填料间污泥结团。经两套试验装置的５种工况条件下平行对照试验结果表明：好氧区全池投放聚乙烯悬浮小球，装填密度在１０％￣１５％，ＴＫＮ去除率达９８．２％，ＴＮ去除率达到８６％，ＴＰ去除率达到９１％。     

农村面源污染治理建议与对策

文章对农村面源污染进行了简要介绍，综述了抚顺县农村面源污染现状、存在的主要问题及产生的原因。并对如何缓解目前农村面源污染提出了合理化建议与对策。