川中丘陵区坡坎资源的数量结构与分布特征

从地貌、地面坡度及地层岩性等特征入手 ,探讨了川中丘陵区坡坎资源的数量结构与分布特征。     

净水剂在滇池蓝藻清除部分应急工程中的应用

在大观河和滇池内外草海结合部使用云环一号及其加强型净水剂清除蓝藻，结果表明除藻见效快，无毒副作用，成本低廉。本文介绍了实施条件、实施过程、实施效果及其经济评估。     

大学校园环境噪声的影响分析与防治对策

通过监测广西大学校园功能区环境噪声及周边市政道路交通噪声,并进行对比分析.监测结果表明,广西大学校园环境已受噪声污染,校园外部环境噪声大于内部,周边市政道路交通噪声及校内交通噪声是校园的主要噪声源.提出了校园环境噪声污染的防治对策.树木、花草、建筑物等具有减噪作用应充分利用.     

粘土烘干机除尘系统技术改造

太原市狮头水泥集团公司对粘土烘干机除尘系统进行了改造,改造后粉尘排放浓度低于国家建材行业规定的150mg/m3,不仅为公司创造了巨大的经济效益,同时大大改善了西山地区的大气环境质量。     

Study on the decolorization of dyes by microorganisms

Thirteen strains of bacteria with ability of dye decolonization were isolated from activated sludge and biofilm collected from textile wastewater treatment plants, and identified as Alteromonas, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter. Alcali-genes and Corynobacterium. These strains D33, D32, D4 of Alteromonas can decolorize 29 kinds of dyes with good decolorizing activities of about 2.6 mg dye/gram wet cells.h-1. The optimum pH was 7-8 and the temperature was 37℃. The growth of bacteria was 3 times better in shaking cultures than in static cultures. But the decolorization rate of dyes was 4-9 times more in the latter than in the former. The results from the examination of the reaction products of Diamond Chrome Red B and Diamond Narry Blue RRN indicated the possibility of biodegradation of these dyes by Enterobacter D17.     

振动压路机地面振动对环境的影响

依据振动压路机施工中产生的地面振动实验数据，统计得出了一种常用型号振动压路机的地面振动加速度衰减关系；据此计算出了该型号振动压路机施工中产生的不同距离处的地面振动垂直向加速度和铅垂向Z振级。分析了振动压路机振动衰减的决定因素；评价了振动压路机施工振动对人类居住生活环境的影响范围和影响程度，提出了避免或减轻振动压路机造成的环境振动污染的措施。     

热变形对高速钢组织的影响

此文研究了W6Mo5Cr4V2高速钢奥氏体化后在750～1150℃等温热压变形对该钢组织的影响.结果表明:该钢在1050℃或更高温度形变才会发生动态再结晶,而950℃或更低温度形变仅发生动态回复;同时热形变诱发析出了NaCl晶型的MC型碳化物;由于形变及碳化物的析出,使得该钢等温形变后直接淬火组织中的位错马氏体量增多.     

Electrochemical degradation of bromopyrogallol red in presence of cobalt ions

This paper summarizes the results of a degradation test of bromopyrogallol red (BPR) and textile dye wastewater (TDW) with a conventional three-electrode potentiostatic system in the presence of cobalt ions (electro Co(2+)-H2O2 system). H2O2, produced by the two-electron reduction of O2 at the cathode, would react with Co2+ ions, leading to the generation of hydroxyl radicals (*OH), which caused the degradation of the organic pollutants. With BPR degradation process as the reference point, the optimal conditions (pH=4.0 and the concentration of Co2+ is 0.1 mM) and the treating capacity of the system were both studied and compared with electro-Fenton's reagent. Many benefits were shown by the electro Co(2+)-H2O2 system, such as less metal ions consumption, more moderate conditions and faster reaction process. Treated with the system for 0.5 h, chemical oxygen demand and biological oxygen demand of TDW (pH=5.2), without pH adjustment, were reduced by 95.7% and 92.7%, respectively. These characteristics make the method another appropriate solution for wastewater treatment, especially for those contaminated by organic pollutants.     

Lead contamination in tea garden soils and factors affecting its bioavailability

The consumption of heavy metals is detrimental to human health and most countries restrict the concentration of metals such as lead (Pb) in food and beverages. Recent tests have detected high Pb concentrations in certain commercial brands of tea leaves and this finding has raised concerns for both producers and consumers. To investigate what factors may be contributing to the increase in Pb accumulation in the tea leaves we collected tea leaves and soils from tea producing areas and analyzed them for Pb concentration, pH and organic matter content. The result showed the Pb concentration of 47% investigated tea leaves samples was beyond 2 mg kg(-1), the permissible levels given by China. The total Pb concentration in the surface and subsurface soil layers averaged 36.4 and 32.2 mg kg(-1), respectively which fall below of the 60 mg kg(-1) limit provided for organic tea gardens in China. The pH of the tea garden soils was severely acidic with the lowest pH of 3.37. Soils under older tea gardens tended to have a lower pH and a higher Pb bioavailability which was defined as the amount of lead extracted by CaCl2 solution than those under younger tea gardens. We found that the concentration of bioavailable Pb and the percentage of bioavailable Pb (bioavailable Pb relative to total Pb concentration) were positively correlated with soil H+ activity and soil organic matter content, and the organic matter accumulation contribute more effects on Pb bioavailability in these two factors. We conclude that soil acidification and organic matter accumulation could contribute to increasing Pb bioavailability in soil and that these could increase Pb uptake and accumulation in the tea leaves.     

湖南省生态经济分区及其发展研究

生态经济分区旨在协调区域经济发展与生态环境保护及自然资源利用的关系，是宏观管理区域社会经济持续发展的一种新模式、文章根据省级生态建设与发展需要，从生态经济系统原理出发，选择了34个适合湖南省生态经济系统分类的特征指标，以行政县为分类的基本单元，采用模糊聚类分析方法对湖南省进行了不重叠、内在的聚合分类。研究结果将湖南省分为6个生态经济区和24个生态经济亚区，与实际相符。在此基础上，对各生态经济区的生态经济特点、发展方向和环境保护策略进行了具体分析，为宏观指导湖南省生态经济建设与可持续发展提供科学依据。