火力发电厂安全现状评价模式探讨

以火电厂现状评价为例,探索火力发电厂安全现状评价模式。     

浸润线缓慢上升对滑坡剩余推力的影响规律

地下水浸润线变化对滑坡下滑力、抗滑力和剩余推力的影响甚大。基于传力系数法,建立了浸润线缓慢上升时剩余推力改变量的计算模型,探讨了滑面倾角、浸润线角度和滑面内摩擦角与倾角正切比对浸润线缓慢上升前后滑坡剩余推力改变量的影响规律;将浸润线缓慢上升时剩余推力由增大到减小的分界点称为剩余推力变化临界点,分析了剩余推力变化达到临界点时的浸润线倾角分布规律;提出了剩余推力变化的临界线,确定了浸润线缓慢上升时剩余推力的增大区域和减小区域。     

改性CMC聚合物吸附酸法地浸废水中的铀

在温度为70～80℃、单体质量浓度为30%～35%、羧甲基纤维素∶丙烯酸(质量比)为10∶2.5、反应时间为3.5～4 h条件下对CMC进行改性,接枝率可达68%以上。以改性前后的CMC为吸附剂,对模拟酸法地浸含铀废水进行了对比吸附实验研究。结果表明:改性CMC对铀吸附效果最佳的实验条件为:改性CMC质量浓度为0.10 g/L,温度为25℃,pH为5.0,吸附时间100 min,此时铀去除率达到了97.1%,比CMC改性后对铀的吸附率平均提高了近21%。影响吸附效果程度由强到弱的顺序为:改性CMC投加量、pH、吸附时间、温度。     

工程现场HSE可视标准化的开发和应用

介绍了工程现场HSE可视标准化开发和应用的背景,探讨了解决思路和具体做法,以及HSE可视标准化的推广应用价值.     

认清形势把握大局努力做好煤炭环保工作中国煤炭加工利用协会杨永仁理事长在全国煤炭环保工作环保专家座谈会上的讲话(摘要)

同志们: 这次会议是在全国进行经济结构调整、环保工作日益受到社会各方面重视的新形势下召开的,具有十分重要的意义.会议的主要任务是:认真贯彻全国环境保护工作会议精神,座谈讨论煤炭开发利用与环境保护的关系;根据国家经贸委的总体部署,提出煤炭工业环境保护"十五"计划与2015年长远规划建议,推荐一批煤炭环保重大工程项目.     

Effects of landfill leachate effluent and bisphenol A on glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes in the gills and digestive glands of the freshwater snail Bellamya purificata

Environmental contaminants with estrogenic activity have recently attracted attention due to their potential detrimental effects on the reproduction of human and wildlife. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of endogenous glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes as biomarkers of exposure to landfill leachate effluent and bisphenol A (BPA) in the freshwater snail, Bellamya purificata. Following exposure to 1%, 5% and 10% landfill leachate effluent and 1, 10, 50 and 100mugl(-1) BPA for 0, 2, 7 and 15d, activities of glutathione S-transferase (GST), selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (SeGPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) and levels of total glutathione were measured in the gills and digestive glands of the snails. GST and total glutathione were the most sensitive parameters in both exposure scenarios. GST activities increased by about 80%, while total glutathione decreased to 70% and 80% in the gills and digestive glands, respectively. In contrast, SeGPx and GR activities remained at the same levels in all the treatment groups compared with those of controls. The results indicated that among glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes, GST activity and total glutathione level, which showed dose-dependent dynamics, could be used as biomarkers of aquatic ecosystems contaminated with landfill leachate.     

“马坝人”与“石峡文化”──纪念“马坝人”头骨化石发现40周年

本文以科普形式介绍在广东曲江马坝镇发现的“马坝人”古人类头骨化石和附近新石器时代“石峡文化”情况。并探讨二者承前启后关系。     

中波发射台电磁辐射环境影响理论预测与模拟类比方法的比较分析

中波台发射设备项目电磁辐射环境影响评价采用理论计算和模拟类比方法结果一致，运用理论计算方法评价结果相对偏安全。