如何防止运动性腹痛

参与您所喜爱并力所能及的运动时．如跑步、打球、练拳、游泳、登山、骑自行车等．它们能帮助人抵抗疾病．主要是运动能使体内产生“致热原”有关。人在运动时,由于肌肉活动加强,体内产生大量热量,并使体温升高．据测定．慢速长跑后腋下温度可升到37．5-38℃。这种热在运动结束后还会持续一段时间。正常情况下,人的体温为37℃。一旦病毒、病菌侵入人体引起感染．体内就会产生一种奇妙的物     

含硫气田设备及管道的腐蚀与防腐

四川气田系我国典型的含硫气田,设备及管道的腐蚀与防腐问题一直是一个重要的研究课题。文章首先分别探讨了H_2S腐蚀和CO_2腐蚀的机理及其影响因素,进而提出了H_2S和CO_2的防腐工艺和措施,最后探讨了含硫气田腐蚀及防腐研究的热点和发展方向,指出应该大力开展高含硫气田的腐蚀和防腐技术、二氧化碳条件下的钢材腐蚀机理和防腐技术、细菌腐蚀以及新型合金材料及非金属管道的应用研究,同时进行防腐实验。     

不同生态区域油气田开发对土地覆盖变化的影响

利用RS-GIS技术,分析了四川合兴场气田周围1988年和2000年TM影像和新疆艾桑油气田周围1992年和2000年TM影像土地变化情况。分析结果表明:生态发达的四川合兴场气田周围在油田田开发前后主要为耕地,而建设用地在1988年占区域面积的12.6%,到2000年增加到17.8%。位于生态脆弱区的艾桑油气田,兴建前后主要土地利用类型均为戈壁荒漠、盐碱地,建设用地面积则明显增加,从1992年占总面积的0.02%增加到2000年的0.24%。由此可见,大面积分布式的油气田开发改变了油气田周围土地利用类型的分布。景观格局分析指数表明,四川合兴场周围多样性指数及均匀度指数均呈增加趋势,而艾桑油气田周围多样性指数及均匀度指数均呈现下降趋势。四川合兴场气田周围空间景观呈多样化发展,而新疆艾桑油气田周围空间景观多样性下降,荒漠土地呈扩大化发展趋势。     

Safety evaluation: Important safeguard of work safety for enterprises in China

This paper mainly reviews on safety evaluation in China in recent years, explains the role of safety evaluation playing in work safety and introduces the progress of safety evaluation made in industries. Also it introduces some important provisions on Safety Evaluation Agencies (SEA), and the evaluation specifications and standards, on which the safety evaluation is carried out, issued by China government. Furthermore, it analyzes the incompletes in safety evaluation and discusses their possible influence on SEA, local administration of work safety and the public's reorganization, and indicates the key points to be developed in China future safety evaluation.     

非饱和渗流作用下云阳西城滑坡稳定性分析

基于非饱和土理论采用有限元法模拟了云阳西城滑坡在雨水入渗和库水位下降过程中暂态渗流场的变化,然后将计算得到的暂态孔隙水压力分布用于滑坡稳定性的极限平衡分析。同时,采用延伸的摩尔—库伦破坏准则以便考虑基质吸力对抗剪强度的贡献,计算了暴雨工况和库水位下降工况下的稳定性系数。研究结果表明:降雨引起的暂态渗流场对滑坡稳定性有明显的影响;考虑基质吸力对抗剪强度的贡献,会明显提高滑坡稳定性;由于该滑坡渗透系数较大,库水位下降引起的暂态渗流场对该滑坡稳定性系数的影响不如降雨引起暂态渗流场的明显;该滑坡主要受暴雨影响。     

Naval derusting wastewater containing high concentration of iron, treated in UV photo-Fenton-like oxidation

The UV photooxidation with Fe(III) and H2O2 was employed to treat a naval derusting wastewater, which contains the high COD (chemical oxygen demand) and various metal concentrations exceptionally with high concentrations of citric acid and iron. Because of its iron containment, the Fenton-like reaction automatically took place with the added amount of H2O2. The decomposition rate was found in a sequence of: UV/H2O2/Fe(III) > UV/H2O2 > Fe(II)/H2O2. Two H2O2 injection methods, single and multiple points, were evaluated. The multiple-point H2O2 injection was more e cient to decompose the citric acid. The decomposition of the synthetic citric acid and the real derusting citric acid wastewater was also compared. The 93% COD reduction of the derusting wastewater was achieved using the UV/H2O2/Fe(III) treatment.     

城中村生态改造指标设计

城中村改造作为生态城市建设的重要组成部分和建设生态住区的重要途径,进行生态化改造是今后的发展方向。从生态城市建设的基础理论入手,阐述了生态城市建设的基本内涵,并与之对应,从可行性、社会性、经济性、环境性4个方面,设计了城中村生态改造指标,以指导实践,促进生态城市建设。     

石油化工企业消防站设置的有关问题浅析

GB50160-2008<石油化工企业设计防火规范>已经颁布实施,其中对石油化工企业消防站部分的有关内容进行了修编,但仍有一些内容难以操作,通过对有关问题的调查分析,探讨解决问题的方法.     

PBT树脂生产过程中主要危险有害因素分析及对策

分析了PBT树脂生产过程中的主要危险有害因素有火灾爆炸、机械伤害、中毒及灼烫等,提出了相应的预防对策。     

Polychlorinated biphenyls in the atmosphere of Taizhou, a major e-waste dismantling area in China

PM2.5,total suspended particles(TSP) and gas phase samples were collected at two sites of Taizhou,a major e-waste dismantling area in China.Concentrations,seasonal variations,congener profiles,gas-particle partitioning and size distribution of the atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) were studied to assess the current state of atmospheric PCBs after the phase out of massive historical dismantling of PCBs containing e-wastes.The average 38PCBs concentration in the ambient air(TSP plus gas phase) near the e-waste dismantling area was(12,407 ± 9592) pg/m3 in winter,which was substantially lower than that found one decade ago.However,the atmospheric PCBs level near the e-waste dismantling area was 54 times of the reference urban site,indicating that the impact of the historical dismantling of PCBs containing e-wastes was still significant.Tri-Penta-CBs were dominant homologues,consisting with their dominant global production.Size distribution of particle-bound PCBs showed that higher chlorinated CBs tended to partition more to the fine particles,facilitating its long range air transportation.