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961.
本文针对汽车加油站的消防安全问题,运用事故树分析方法,剖析其火灾危险性,通过学习国外先进经验,提出切实可行的防火对策,为城市汽车加油站的防火工作提供参考. 相似文献
962.
以焦作市某电厂粉煤版堆放场为研究对象,通过模拟试验,探讨灰场耿水入渗过程中,氟化物及总硬度与基底灰岩发生的水一岩作用。结果表明,在灰水入渗过程中,发生了溶滤及吸附等水一岩作用;灰岩中Ca^2+、Mg^2+的淋溶,可能会造成地下水硬度超标;吸附作用表明,石袄岩对灰水中氟有一定的吸附能力,吸附达到饱和后,灰场灰水中的氟继续下渗,导致氟对地下水污染。研究表明,该粉煤灰堆放场对焦作市饮用水水源构成了潜在威胁。 相似文献
963.
通过遥感与GIS技术,研究了lOa间于田地区的土地覆盖类型变化,通过对于田绿洲生态脆弱带的预警线提取,分析了该地区的生态脆弱带的开发利用现状,有针对性地提出相应的绿洲生态脆弱带生态环境建设的建议和保护措施。 相似文献
964.
国家加大了对环境影响评价技术服务机构和专业技术人员的考核与监督以及环境评价审批力度,因而有关服务机构和技术人员在日常工作中必须进行关键技术储备和技术培训。文章阐述了当前环境影响评价的目的、主要内容以及进行环境影响评价必须的技术储备重点。 相似文献
965.
966.
本文通过在生产实践中发现的人的不安全行为及不安全因素,认识到安全教育的重要性,推想到安全教育在教学课程中的设置问题。 相似文献
967.
Speciation of heavy metals in marine sediments from the East China Sea by ICP-MS with sequential extraction 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Twelve elements (V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Sn, Cd and Pb) in 24 sediment samples at eight sites (S1-S8) from the East China Sea were analyzed with the BCR sequential extraction (SE) protocol to obtain the metal distribution patterns in this region. The results showed that the heavy metal pollutions in S4 and S8 were more severe than in other sampling sites, especially Cd and Pb pollution. In the top sediments at S4 and S8, both the total contents and the most dangerous non-residual fractions of Cd and Pb were extremely high. More than 90% of the total concentrations of V, Cr, Mo and Sn existed in the residual fraction. Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn mainly (more than 60%) occurred in the residual fraction. While Mn, Pb and Cd dominantly presented in the non-residual fractions in the top sediments. The metal distribution patterns with depth and the correlations between total organic carbon (TOC) and the total Fe-Mn content were also investigated. The results showed that, for most of the elements except Fe, the concentration of elements in fraction A in the top sediments was higher than that in other depth. The similar rule was also found in fraction B but not in fraction C. Besides, the distributions of V, Cd in fraction B and Pb, Cd, Cu in fraction C might be affected by TOC. 相似文献
968.
Transfer of metals from soil to vegetables in an area near a smelter in Nanning, China 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
A field survey was conducted to investigate the metal contamination in soils and vegetables, and to evaluate the possible health risks to local population through foodchain transfer near a smelter in Nanning, southern China. Contamination levels in soils and vegetables with cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) were measured, and transfer factors (TF) from soils to vegetable plants and its health risk (risk index, RI) were calculated accordingly. Results showed that both soils and vegetables from villages 1 and 2 (V1 and V2, 1500 m and 500 m from the smelter) were heavily contaminated, compared to a village 50 km from the smelter. Geometric mean of Cd and Pb concentrations in vegetables for V1 and V2, respectively, were 0.15 and 0.24 mg Cd kg(-1) and 0.45 and 0.38 mg Pb kg(-1) (on fresh weight basis). Oral intake of Cd and Pb through vegetables poses high health risk to local residents. Risk indices for V1 and V2, respectively, were 3.87 and 7.42 for Cd, and 1.44 and 13.5 for Pb. The complexity of metal contamination and their health risks are also discussed. 相似文献
969.
Wei Wang Jianguo Jiang Xuelong Wu Shunwen Liang 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2000,2(2):65-69
In China, controlling environmental pollution resulting from solid waste (SW) and hazardous waste (HW) has become one of the
most pressing tasks in the field of environmental engineering. It is reported that the annual generation of industrial solid
waste (ISW) in China exceeded 0.6 billion tons in the 1990s, and is increasing every year. Although ISW management has been
strengthened in recent years, about 40% of SW is put in uncontrolled landfill without appropriate treatment. According to
statistics from the national Environmental Protection Agency, the cumulative ISW uncontrolled landfill in China had reached
6.6 billion tons by the end of 1995, occupying around 55 000 hectares of land. Although some major uncontrolled landfills
were constructed, nonetheless groundwater contamination resulted from the use of low-standard liners and poor management.
Furthermore, about 20 million tons of ISW was discharged into the environment illegally, and a third of this waste was discharged
directly into water bodies, making ISW one of the greatest pollution sources for surface water and ground water. Environmental
pollution accidents resulting from SW occur about 100 times a year in China, and environmental issues frequently arise because
of ISW pollution. The practices of SW management, treatment, and disposal started relatively late in China, and for a long
time the management of SW pollution has received little attention compared with water and air pollution management. China
faces problems such as the insufficiency of management laws and regulations, insufficient investment, inadequate treatment
and disposal technology, and a lack of qualified technicians. At present, most treatment and disposal technology cannot meet
the requests for solid waste pollution control. In order to protect, restore, and improve environmental quality in China and
to realize sustainable development, the safe management and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes is a pressing challenge.
In recent years, much attention has been paid to SW management in China, and investment to develop management and treatment
technologies has increased. In 1995, the Law for Solid Waste Pollution Protection was issued, and work on solid waste treatment
and disposal began to be legally managed. SW treatment and disposal facilities have been constructed, and now operate in some
large and medium-sized cities. In particular, rapid improvements have been seen in ISW recycling, collection, and disposal
of municipal solid waste and regional HW management. All the figures in this paper are from 1995, and represent the situation
in China in that year.
Received: April 18, 2000 / Accepted: May 15, 2000 相似文献
970.