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951.
Ma Xiaoyu Zhang Min Gao Zhen Gao Ming Wu Chuanfu Wang Qunhui 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(23):29357-29368
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the feasibility of banana straw (BS) hydrolysate as carbon source and reutilizing the pretreated liquor (PL) of BS in the... 相似文献
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Lyu Yucai Yang Tao Liu Herong Qi Zheng Li Ping Shi Ziyao Xiang Zhen Gong Dachun Li Ning Zhang Yaoping 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(16):19866-19877
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chromium (Cr) is one of the most widely used heavy metals in industrial processes, resulting in water and soil pollution that seriously threaten... 相似文献
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虚拟水战略:拯救民勤绿洲的新思路 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
位于甘肃石羊河下游的民绿洲,水资源极度缺乏,生产、生活和生态用水矛盾突出,出现了严重的生态危机,其中湖区的生态经济系统已呈“崩溃”之势。拯救民勤绿洲成为社会广泛关注的重大问题。“虚拟水”是20世纪90年代初Tony Allan提出的一个新概念,虚拟水战略是指贫水区域通过贸易的方式从富水地区购进水资源密集型产品来获得本区水资源安全的一种构想。本文通过对节水、调水、移民等常规方案与虚拟水战略的对比分析后,认为虚拟水战略是拯救民勤绿洲的一个全新思路,探讨了虚拟水战略实施的政策建议;提出了创新区域水资源管理体制和区域经济发展思路以及建立国家生态补偿机制的主张。 相似文献
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Wang Yan Zhang Yisheng Wang Qian Wang Wei School of Environmental Science Engineering Shandong University Jinan Shandong China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,(2)
Along with the progress of urbanization and environ- mental deterioration, residents’ desire for improved air quality is increasing. In order to quantify an individual’s willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improved air quality in Jinan of eastern China, a contingent valuation method (CVM) was employed. A sample of 1,500 residents was chosen on the basis of multistage sampling methods with face-to-face interviews by using a series of hypo-thetical, open-ended scenario questions which were designed to elicit the respondents’ WTP. Results showed that 59.7% of respondents were able to express their WTP and the mean WTP is 100 Chinese Yuan (CNY) per person per year. A probit model on the probability of a positive WTP and a regression model were developed to find the relationship between endogenous variables and WTP. Most parameters in the econometric analysis had the expected sign. Annual household income and expenditure on treating respiratory diseases significantly influence WTP. The rates of positive WTP and the monetary amount are larger for men than for women. Results also showed that people who lived in more polluted areas were willing to pay more for clean air. Unlike developed countries, clean air may only be considered as a public good in China in that more than 40% of respondents had no incen- tive to bear the costs of attempting to achieve better air quality, which indicates the relatively low environmental consciousness. 相似文献
955.
Enhanced bioaccumulation of cadmium in carp in the presence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this study adsorption of Cd onto TiO2 nanoparticles and natural sediment particles (SP) were studied and the facilitated transports of Cd into carp by TiO2 nanoparticles and SP were assessed by bioaccumulation tests exposing carp (Cyprinus carpio) to Cd contaminated water in the presence of TiO2 and SP respectively. The results show that TiO2 nanoparticles had a significantly stronger adsorption capacity for Cd than SP. The presence of SP did not have significant influence on the accumulation of Cd in carp during the 25 d of exposure. However, the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles greatly enhanced the accumulation of Cd in carp. After 25 d of exposure Cd concentration in carp increased by 146%, and the value was 22.3 and 9.07 microg/g, respectively. And there is a positive correlation between Cd and TiO2 concentration. Considerable Cd and TiO2 accumulated in viscera and gills of the fish. 相似文献
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Zhang Jintao Yang Zhen Meng Li Han Lu 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):4088-4109
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the nonlinear relationship between environmental regulations and enterprise innovation performance, as well... 相似文献
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提出安全科学技术也是第一生产力的观点。简析科学、技术和科学技术的内涵及其相互关系;研究科学技术与生产力的关系;阐述安全科学技术也是第一生产力;探讨发展高科技与安全科学技术的关系;安全科学技术发展中应注意的问题。 相似文献