酸化水体中的浮游生物及其与主要化学因子的关系

１９９１－１９９２年对重庆市郊若干酸化水体的生物待正与理化参数进行综合研究的结果表明，藻类的种类数、细胞密度、生物量和叶绿素ａ含量以及浮游动物的种类数等均与呈正相关，但与Ｈ＋和总Ａｌ浓度呈负相关。浮游动物的个体密度在酸化水体中明显下降，但是鱼的捕食作用掩盖了其与上述化学参数之间的相关性。水体中Ｈ＋和总Ａｌ浓度的增加在很大程度上对浮游生物产生了不利影响，水体的透明度、总Ａｌ．ＴＰ和ＳＯ与ｐＨ的相关性十分明显，ｒ值分别为－０．６３７５、－０．６８６８、０．７５６１和０．７３２３。     

水质监测项目及其测点优化的对应分析

应用对应分析的方法,研究了水质监测项目与测点的相关性;讨论了厦门地区水质监测项目与测点的优化。     

差分光谱仪与传统点式仪器测定环境空气质量对比研究

本文采用差分光谱仪、传统干分析仪测量环境空气质量，对比实验结果表明：二氧化硫、二氧化氮测量结果差别很小、相关性好，具有可比性；臭氧的测量结果差别较大，但相关性好，具有可比性。二氧化硫的测量结果具有一致性；而二氧化氮、臭氧的测量结果则存在一定系统偏差。     

城市环境噪声测量中布点数的优化研究

应用主成分分析,模糊聚类概念及动态规划方法对环境噪声测量的布点数进行优化研究。所建立的模型试用于厦门市环境噪声布点数的优化研究。     

Assessing the carbon balance of circumpolar Arctic tundra using remote sensing and process modeling.

This paper reviews the current status of using remote sensing and process-based modeling approaches to assess the contemporary and future circumpolar carbon balance of Arctic tundra, including the exchange of both carbon dioxide and methane with the atmosphere. Analyses based on remote sensing approaches that use a 20-year data record of satellite data indicate that tundra is greening in the Arctic, suggesting an increase in photosynthetic activity and net primary production. Modeling studies generally simulate a small net carbon sink for the distribution of Arctic tundra, a result that is within the uncertainty range of field-based estimates of net carbon exchange. Applications of process-based approaches for scenarios of future climate change generally indicate net carbon sequestration in Arctic tundra as enhanced vegetation production exceeds simulated increases in decomposition. However, methane emissions are likely to increase dramatically, in response to rising soil temperatures, over the next century. Key uncertainties in the response of Arctic ecosystems to climate change include uncertainties in future fire regimes and uncertainties relating to changes in the soil environment. These include the response of soil decomposition and respiration to warming and deepening of the soil active layer, uncertainties in precipitation and potential soil drying, and distribution of wetlands. While there are numerous uncertainties in the projections of process-based models, they generally indicate that Arctic tundra will be a small sink for carbon over the next century and that methane emissions will increase considerably, which implies that exchange of greenhouse gases between the atmosphere and Arctic tundra ecosystems is likely to contribute to climate warming.     

湖南省衡阳市丘岗地开发研究报告

本文分析了衡阳市丘岗地的基本概况,提出了丘岗地开发的指导思想和原则,据此,对衡阳市丘岗地开发利用提出了总体规划报告及其保障措施。     

美达棉纤维挂载生物膜法处理石化废水中油

本文介绍了利用美达棉纤维持载生物摸法处理石化废水中油的试验结果。当废水在柱内停留时间为６．３ｈ，废水中油的处理效果是令人满意的。在同一含停留时间下入流水的ＣＯＤｃｒ从４２０ｍｇ／Ｌ变到１８３２ｍｇ／Ｌ时，出流水的ＣＯＤｃｒ在１６８．５ｍｇ／Ｌ以下。     

单甲脒水中溶解度及正辛醇／水分配系数的测定

有毒有机化合物在水中的溶解度(WS)及正辛醇/水分配系数(K_(ow)),是描述其在环境中行为的两个重要物理化学参数。本文用溶解度平衡曲线法和振荡法,测得单甲脒在水中的溶解度为21.8±1.3mg/1(25℃),其在正辛醇/水中的分配系数lgK_(ow)为2.92±0.06。     

Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions in China and the abatement measures

The major emission sources of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and CFCs in China have been identified, and the emission trends has been estimated. Besides fossil fuel combustion, human respiration and biomass burning are important sources. Some feasible abatement measures on energy conservation, afforestation and biomass recycling have been discussed.     

Carbon dioxide release due to change in land usein China mainland

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