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51.
Saeed R Sattar A Iqbal Z Imran M Nadeem R 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(4):1909-1919
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a policy tool used for evaluating a project proposal from physical and socioeconomic
environmental perspectives. Its aim is to reduce the impact of development on environment, hence, ensuring environmental sustainability.
It is mandatory to submit an Environmental Impact Statement before starting a mega project as required by Environmental Protection
Act of 1997 and Environmental Policy of Pakistan. Public consultation plays a key role in an EIA system, identifying the likely
aspects and impacts of a development activity. This aspect has been ignored in effective enactment of environmental legislation
in Pakistan. Sufficient legislative instruments are there to support EIA system in the country but the agencies responsible
for the enforcement of environmental regulations have failed to do so. The current research gives an insight into the actual
status of EIA system in Pakistan along with the feedback of EIA specialists and university teachers of the concerned departments.
A new index has been devised on the basis of questionnaire response to work out the overall performance of EIA system in Pakistan
or any other country. The weaknesses and deficiencies of each EIA stage have been worked out for Pakistan and elaborated with
the help of the controversial Zero point Interchange Project in the capital city of Pakistan. 相似文献
52.
Cement industry is an intensive source of fuel consumption and greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions. This industry is responsible for 5% of GHGs emissions and is among the top industrial sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Therefore, CO2 emissions reduction from cement production process has been always an appealing subject for researches in universities and industry. Various efforts have been carried out to mitigate the huge mass of CO2 emissions from the cement industry. Although, majority of these strategies are technically viable, due to various barriers, the level of CO2 mitigation in cement industry is still not satisfactory. Among numerous researches on this topic, only a few have tried to answer why CO2 abatement strategies are not globally practiced yet. This work aims to highlight the challenges and barriers against widespread and effective implementation of CO2 mitigation strategies in the cement industry and to propose practical solutions to overcome such barriers. 相似文献
53.
More than a decade after the 1997 Red River Flood, vulnerability to future flooding exists due to a lack of risk communication. This study identifies risk communication gaps and discusses the creation of strategies to enhance information-sharing, bottom-up activity and partnership development. The objectives were achieved using mixed methods, including interviews, a floodplain-wide survey, and a decision-makers' risk management workshop. The results highlight a number of external pressures exerted by regional floodplain policies and procedures that restrict risk communication and affect social vulnerability in the rural floodplain. The failures of a top-down approach to floodplain management have impacted on communities' abilities to address floodplain risks, have amplified local risks, and have decreased community cooperation in floodplain management initiatives since the 1997 'Flood of the Century'. Recommended policies promote the establishment of community standards to compensate for gaps in risk communication and the development of partnerships between floodplain communities. 相似文献
54.
Sugimoto JD Labrique AB Ahmad S Rashid M Shamim AA Ullah B Klemm RD Christian P West KP 《Disasters》2011,35(2):329-345
The epidemiology of tornado-related disasters in the developing world is poorly understood. An August 2005 post-tornado cohort study in rural Bangladesh identified elevated levels of death and injury among the elderly (≥ 60 years of age) (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 8.9 (95 per cent confidence interval (CI): 3.9-20.2) and AOR = 1.6 (95 per cent CI: 1.4-1.8), respectively), as compared to 15-24 year-olds, and among those outdoors versus indoors during the tornado (AOR = 10.4 (95 per cent CI: 5.5-19.9) and AOR = 6.6 (95 per cent CI: 5.8-7.5), respectively). Females were 1.24 times (95 per cent CI: 1.15-1.33) more likely to be injured than males. Elevated risk of injury was significantly associated with structural damage to the house and tin construction materials. Seeking treatment was protective against death among the injured, odds ratio = 0.08 (95 per cent CI: 0.03-0.21). Further research is needed to develop injury prevention strategies and to address disparities in risk between age groups and between men and women. 相似文献
55.
Kurramovich Khudoykulov Khurshid Abro Asif Ali Vaseer Arif I. Khan Saad Uddin Ali Syed Rashid Murshed Muntasir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):34055-34074
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Recently, the Japanese government has announced the national objective of turning the economy of Japan carbon–neutral by 2050. This... 相似文献
56.
Rashid Abdur Ayub Muhammad Khan Sardar Ullah Zahid Ali Liaqat Gao Xubo Li Chengcheng El-Serehy Hamed A. Kaushik Prashant Rasool Atta 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75744-75768
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Globally, potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and bacterial contamination pose health hazards, persistency, and genotoxicity in the groundwater aquifer.... 相似文献
57.
Rashid Muhammad Imran Benhelal Emad Anderberg Leo Farhang Faezeh Oliver Timothy Rayson Mark Stuart Stockenhuber Michael 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(50):75161-75183
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Peridotite and serpentinites can be used to sequester CO2 emissions through mineral carbonation. Olivine dissolution rate is directly proportional... 相似文献
58.
Iqbal Aamir Jan M. Rasul Shah Jasmin Rashid Bahroz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(59):88763-88778
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Scarcity in mining and geo-political direction diverts attention toward critical metal recycling. Gallium (Ga), indium (In) and germanium (Ge) are... 相似文献
59.
Abdul-Sattar Nizami Sverker Molander Zaki-ul-Zaman Asam Rashid Rafique Nicholas E. Korres Gerard Kiely 《国际发展与全球生态学杂志》2013,20(2):134-142
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an important legislative and scientific tool that may assist and improve the quality assistance for the decision-making process in sustainable development. Here, a comparison of EIAs from three cases of hydropower projects in Pakistan, Norway and Sweden is reported. A huge difference concerning the incorporation of environmental considerations into the decisionmaking process between developed and developing countries is observed. The EIA system of Pakistan appears to be less efficient in the application and review process. In addition, the appraisal of issues, the decision-making process and evaluation through post-monitoring is not as well performed in Pakistan as in cases of hydroelectric power plants in Sweden and Norway. The key reason for this shortcoming is misconceptions about the EIA process, which initially receives intense attention but becomes weakened by the time of implementation. This implies that there is a need to adopt simplified and flexible EIA techniques suitable for the infrastructure and resources of a specific country, taking into account institutional, technical and financial constraints. Improvements are required in public participation, awareness, as well as in environmental control and data system sectors in Pakistan, besides simply enacting legislation to achieve the goals of the EIA system. 相似文献
60.
Kato Yoshiei Harada Sho Nishimura Noriko Uddin Md. Azhar Uchida Yu-ichi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2023,25(2):826-834
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - In this study, floatability rate of aluminum (Al) powders was analyzed for the purpose of separating valuable resources from residual materials in... 相似文献