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61.
选用Ames试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核实验和小鼠显性致死突变试验对新型食品添加剂“赛力奇”的致突变性进行了检验。结果表明:三项试验的结果均生。根据国家《食品安全性毒理学评价程序(试行)》的规定,认为“赛力奇”无致突变性。 相似文献
62.
呼和浩特市大气中酞酸酯的初步研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过对呼和浩特市不同功能区和不同季度的大气中酞酸酯污染物的采样监测调查,证实了酞酯不仅存在于大气中,且浓度比较高,为531ng/m^3,是草原地区背景值(10-33ng/m^3)的16倍以上。根据调查表明,不同功能区中大气中酞酸酯(DNBP和DEHP)的浓度差异较大;相同功能区的不同季节,酞酸酯浓度也存在较大差异,但酞酸酯浓度与大气颗粒物呈现出良好的相关性,冬、夏季的相关系数分别为0.971和0. 相似文献
63.
城市污水生物脱氮除磷机理研究进展 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
介绍了生物脱氮、除磷的基本原理,综述了国内上关于城市污水脱氮除磷机理方面的研究现状和进展,并对今后开展这方面的研究提出展望 。 相似文献
64.
生态经济持续性的度量和趋势预测——以甘肃武威市为例 总被引:28,自引:2,他引:28
应用生态占用模型,对武威市生态经济的可持续性进行了评价。对武威的生物资源、能源资源和制成品资源消费的生态占用的计算结果表明,1999年武威市人均占用生物生产性空间为1.589423hm2,调整后的武威实际生产空间供给为0.856876hm2/人。1999年武威生态赤字0.73254hm2/人。对于世界56个国家和地区的人均生态占用和人均GDP数据进行分析,认为二者高度相关。用幂指数模型进行趋势拟合,具有较好的拟合优度和理论一致性。武威生态占用处于强的扩张时期,到2015年,人均生态占用将会达到2.60142hm2/人,而当年实际生态承载力阈值预测值为1.0657hm2/人。人均生态赤字扩大到1.5357hm2/人。生态经济系统的运行是以过度消耗自然资本为代价的。 相似文献
65.
Fugitive road dust (FRD) contributes a great deal to urban rainwater and air pollution and is commonly controlled by water-sprinkling in most Chinese cities. However, there is a lack of information on its effectiveness. We used the Testing Re-entrained Aerosol Kinetic Emissions from Roads (TRAKER) method to monitor different types of roads in Baoding city before and within 1 hr after water-sprinkling and obtained the road dirtiness index (a) and PM concentration in the road environment (), to evaluate the removal efficiency for PM deposited on the road surface () and the reduction efficiency for the PM concentration in the road environment (). The results give that the for three types of roads is ranked: branch road (87%-–100%) > major arterial road (80%-83%) > minor arterial road (68%-77%), and the ranked: minor arterial road (70%) > branch road (46%-58%) > major arterial road (37%-53%). The and varied non-linearly with time and presented a quadratic curve. The average effective control time (> 0) was 62 min on the major and minor arterial roads, and much longer than 1 hr on branch roads. The values diminished completely by 72 min on average from the end of sprinkling for the three types of roads. Water-sprinkling can remove PM10 particles from the road surface and reduce their concentration in the road environment more thoroughly than PM2.5. Our findings could be helpful for controlling urban FRD emissions more efficiently and precisely. 相似文献
66.
CharacteristicsofphosphoruschemistryanditsgeographicaldistributionintheHaiheRivervalley,NorthChinaJiangGaoming;HuangYinxiao;L... 相似文献
67.
YellowRiverValleyfloodanddroughtdisaster:spatial-temporaldistributionpredictionandearly-warningGaoLin,ShaWanying,LiuHuaiquan,... 相似文献
68.
Liu Fuqiang Xia Mingfang Fei Zhenghao Chen Jinlong Li Aimin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):73-78
Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate
the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms
onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations
whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended
on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally,
the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction
between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In
conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the
existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes
in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99.
Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治] 相似文献
69.
70.
中国米质气候资源的地域分布 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
稻米品质受着气候条件的明显影响。在我国不同地域,米质气候资源各不相同,对米质的影响也各具特色,总的趋势是,北方优于南方;西部优于东部;晚茬口水稻优于旱茬口;在地形复杂地区,米质气候资源还具有垂直地带性结构。我国丰富的米质气候资源为各种类型优质米的生产创造出优越的环境条件。 相似文献