间羟基苯甲醛生产废水的处理

研究了萃取法处理间羟基苯甲醛生产废水的工艺条件，并在此基础上进行了废水的生化处理试验。结果表明：萃余液稀释１５倍后用活性污泥法处理，出水ＣＯＤ能达到排放标准。     

确立生态文明观逐步建立经济与环境融合机制

新世纪即将来临的时候,应当确立生态文明观并建立持续发展的技术体制。为了达到这个目的,必须探讨环境保护和经济发展相统一,还要重新审视我国环境政策框架。     

Weathering of lead bullets and their environmental effects at outdoor shooting ranges

Lead contamination at shooting range soils is of great environmental concern. This study focused on weathering of lead bullets and its effect on the environment at five outdoor shooting ranges in Florida, USA. Soil, plant, and water samples were collected from the ranges and analyzed for total Pb and/or toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) Pb. Selected bullet and berm soil samples were mineralogically analyzed with X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Hydrocerussite [Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2] was found in both the weathered crusts and berm soils in the shooting ranges with alkaline soil pH. For those shooting ranges with acidic soil pH, hydrocerussite, cerussite (PbCO3), and small amount of massicot (PbO) were predominantly present in the weathered crusts, but no lead carbonate mineral was found in the soils. However, hydroxypyromorphite [(Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2] was formed in a P-rich acidic soil, indicating that hydroxypyromorphite can be a stable mineral in P-rich shooting range soil. Total Pb and TCLP Pb in the soils from all five shooting ranges were significantly elevated with the highest total Pb concentration of 1.27 to 4.84% (w/w) in berm soils. Lead concentrations in most sampled soils exceeded the USEPA's critical level of 400 mg Pb kg(-1) soil. Lead was not detected in subsurface soils in most ranges except for one, where elevated Pb up to 522 mg kg(-1) was observed in the subsurface, possibly due to enhanced solubilization of organic Pb complexes at alkaline soil pH. Elevated total Pb concentrations in bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] (up to 806 mg kg(-1) in the aboveground parts) and in surface water (up to 289 microg L(-1)) were observed in some ranges. Ranges with high P content or high cation exchange capacity showed lower Pb mobility. Our research clearly demonstrates the importance of properly managing shooting ranges to minimize adverse effects of Pb on the environment.     

局域网上的安全管理动态监控系统研制

“安全管理动态监控系统”是在局域网上运行的应用软件系统，可以全面、及时、动态、准确地对事故隐患和有关人员的行为进行监控，为企业安全管理提供全面的信息支持。介绍了它的研制及其功能和应用情况。     

水口山有色金属公司实施互保联保的经验

针对矿山安全生产现状，3年来在矿山职工中实施安全生产互保联保管理，有效地促进了矿山安全生产，并取得了良好的效果。     

水中痕量酚类的分离富集及色谱分析

本文综述了近十年来水中重要有机污柒物—酚类化合物的分离富集技术,以及色谱法(GC法和HPLC法)分析。     

基于生命周期评价的清洁生产模式研究

从实现企业可持续发展的目标出发,将生命周期评价引入企业清洁生产,构建了相关模式。该模式基于边界确定、清单分析、数据处理、方案确定、方案实施等5个方面,在对企业生产现状全面调查、分析及研究的基础上,确定企业开展清洁生产审计的对象,分析审计对象的物料和能源损失及污染物产生和排放原因,为寻求清洁生产机会和制定实施清洁生产方案奠定基础。分析了该模式在实际应用中存在的问题,并提出了相关对策建议。     

造纸白泥烟气脱硫技术的工业应用

介绍了晨呜集团齐河板纸有限公司4×75t／h燃煤锅炉采用造纸白泥烟气脱硫工艺,着重阐述了SO2吸收系统工作原理和流程,测试了不同pH吸收液和过氧系数对脱硫效率的影响,分析了Na^＋浓度、Cl-、F-浓度对脱硫系统的影响,并与石灰石石膏对比做简单的技术经济比较,为相似装置的设计提供参考。     

七台河市城市供水水源地污染源成因及其控制措施

城市供水作为重要的城市基础设施,直接关系到广大人民群众的身体健康和日常生活,亦是一个城市经济发展的重要保证。而城市供水水源地水质污染将对一些本来水资源相对缺乏的城市带来一定程度的供水危急。以七台河市城市供水的惟一水源地桃山水库为例,通过分析桃山水库水体污染源的种类及成因,并提出了相应的污染源控制措施。     

管式曝气器在绍兴污水处理厂技改中的应用

曝气系统是污水处理过程中的一道关键环节,通过鼓风系统将压缩空气输送到曝气池中,经过各种类型的曝气器使氧气与污水充分混合,曝气池中微生物吸收氧气后分解污水中有机物,达到水质净化的效果。绍兴污水处理厂一期曝气系统经过几年的运行,原曝气器出现橡胶膜老化,供气效率下降,在对各类曝气器试验的基础上,确定采用垂直悬挂式可提升聚合物管式曝气器对一期曝气系统进行更新改造,改造工作于2008年11月份全面完成,安装调试后系统运行正常,供气气量和供气均匀性都得到了明显改善,解决了不停水维修曝气器的难题,为一期工程长期稳定运行奠定了基础。