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Rice farming sustainability assessment in Bangladesh 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Farming sustainability is primordial to long-term socioeconomic development. This study assesses rice farming sustainability in Bangladesh by developing a composite indicator (CI) under the four pillars of sustainability and examines the main determining factors. The assemblage of top-down and bottom-up approaches were applied to generate an essential set of indicators and data were collected through a household survey from 15 villages of three major rice growing ecosystems. The results revealed that less than half of the rice growers were sustainable in terms of economical viability, ecological benefits, and quality of life. By category, Boro rice farming was found to be the most sustainable, followed by Aman and Aus rice farming. Human capital development, increasing land productivity, use of resource conserving practices and technologies, and information availability and accessibility were the main factors promoting rice farming sustainability. The findings indicated that the construction of CI by employing several methodologies such as normalisation provide straightforward and clear-cut policy inputs. The major policy implications that emerged from the findings of the study are outlined to actualise rice farming sustainability, which contributes to sustainable development in Bangladesh. 相似文献
163.
固体废物焚烧中二噁英控制措施探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
焚烧是解决固体废物污染的1种较有效的方法,但是在焚烧过程中产生的二噁英会对环境造成危害.阐述了二噁英的危害和在固体废物焚烧中的产生途径.从燃烧前、燃烧中、燃烧后3个阶段.论述了二噁英的污染控制技术.提出了控制二噁英的具体措施. 相似文献
164.
An assessment of agricultural sustainability indicators in Bangladesh: review and synthesis 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
The term ‘indicator’ is often vague and heterogeneous, and its dynamic characteristics make it highly variable over time and
space. Based on reviews and synthesis, this study visualizes phenomena and highlights the trend of indicator selection criteria,
development methods, validation evaluation strategies for improvement. In contextualization of the intensification of agriculture
and climate change, we proposed a set of indicators for assessing agricultural sustainability in Bangladesh based on theoretically
proposed and practically applied indicators by researchers. Also, this article raises several issues of indicator system development
and presents a summary after due consideration. Finally, we underline multi-stakeholders’ participation in agricultural sustainability
assessment. 相似文献
165.
The impact of land use and land cover changes on land surface temperature in a karst area of China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Satellite images have been used extensively to study temporal changes in land use and land cover (LULC) in China. However, few studies have been conducted in the karst areas despite the large area and population involved and the fragile ecosystem. In this study, LULC changes were examined in part of Guizhou Province of southern China from 1991 to 2001 based on Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) images of November 7, 1991, December 5, 1994, and December 19, 2001. Land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were computed based on LULC types. The results show that agricultural land decreased, while urban areas expanded dramatically, and forest land increased slightly. Barren land increased from 1991 to 1994, and then decreased from 1994 to 2001. These changes in LULC widened the temperature difference between the urban and the rural areas. The change in LST was mainly associated with changes in construction materials in the urban area and in vegetation abundance both in the urban and rural areas. Vegetation had a dual function in the temperatures of different LULC types. While it could ease the warming trend in the urban or built-up areas, it helped to keep other lands warmer in the cold weather. The study also reveals that due to the government's efforts on reforestation, rural ecosystems in some of the study area were being restored. The time required for the karst ecosystem to recover was shorter than previously thought. 相似文献
166.
浙东沿海上白垩统小雄组的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浙东临海、三门东部的小雄盆地,发育一套中酸偏碱性的火山岩。长期以来,将其称为塘上组。详细的地质调查研究表明;这套火山岩与以天台盆地为代表的塘上组,在火山岩岩石组合、层序、古生物化石组合和同位素年龄等均不相同。火山岩是超覆于永康群馆头组、朝川组和小平田组之上,成岩时代在85—98Ma,产晚白垩世翼龙和鸟类化石,是晚白世的喷发一沉积产物。为一独立的具有自身特色的岩石地层单位,故建立新的岩石地层单位一小雄组。 相似文献
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基于RS和GIS的武汉市生态系统服务价值变化研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
以武汉市为例,利用从1996年和2001年TM数据中获取的景观数据,估算了武汉市生态服务价值并分析了景观之间的转化所引起的生态服务价值的变化。结果表明:各景观类型中水域景观的生态服务价值贡献系数最大,达到2.869;研究区域生态服务价值总量变化不大,2001年比1996年只下降了3688.79万元,但各景观生态服务价值变动很大,其中库塘生态服务价值增加了2.38亿元,河流的生态服务价值减少了2.33亿元,其变化率分别达到40.74%和-9.16%;由于河湖被占用所造成的生态服务价值损失达到9891.68万元,城市建设占用其它景观类型所带来的生态服务价值损失达到9908.37万元,这说明建设用地的发展对其他自然景观占用已经影响到了武汉市生态系统服务功能发挥。 相似文献