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51.
Arsenic, cadmium, and lead in California cropland soils: role of phosphate and micronutrient fertilizers 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chen W Krage N Wu L Pan G Khosrivafard M Chang AC 《Journal of environmental quality》2008,37(2):689-695
Phosphate and micronutrient fertilizers contain potentially harmful trace elements, such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb). We investigated if application of these fertilizer increases the As, Cd, and Pb concentrations of the receiving soils. More than 1000 soil samples were collected in seven major vegetable production regions across California. Benchmark soils (no or low fertilizer input) sampled in 1967 and re-sampled in 2001 served as a baseline. Soils were analyzed for total concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, P, and Zn. The P and Zn concentrations of the soils were indicators of P fertilizer and micronutrient inputs, respectively. Results showed that the concentrations of these elements in the vegetable production fields in some production areas of California had been shifted upward. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis showed that the seven production areas could be sorted into three categories: (i) enrichment of As, Cd, and Pb, which was associated with the enrichment of P and Zn in one of the seven areas surveyed; (ii) enrichment of As, which was associated with enrichment of Zn in two of the seven areas surveyed; and (iii) no remarkable correlation between enrichment of As, Cd, and Pb and enrichment of P and Zn in the other four areas surveyed. 相似文献
52.
Borsalani Hamid Nikzad Maryam Ghoreyshi Ali Asghar 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4068-4085
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Lignosulfonate, one of the lignin derivatives, was extracted from the black liquor as a byproduct of the wood and paper industry. It was used to prepare... 相似文献
53.
Monjezi Zahra Vosough Maryam Salemi Amir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(39):54781-54791
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - UV filters as an important class of emerging organic pollutants are continuously released into and transported between the aquatic environments. So,... 相似文献
54.
Mirzazadeh Fereshteh Hadinejad Farhad Akbarpour Roshan Narges 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(1):505-515
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Regardless of collection and disposal systems of wastes, which are the main causes of pollution in cities and villages, attention to the health and... 相似文献
55.
Eric D. Crandall Rachel H. Toczydlowski Libby Liggins Ann E. Holmes Maryam Ghoojaei Michelle R. Gaither Briana E. Wham Andrea L. Pritt Cory Noble Tanner J. Anderson Randi L. Barton Justin T. Berg Sofia G. Beskid Alonso Delgado Emily Farrell Nan Himmelsbach Samantha R. Queeno Thienthanh Trinh Courtney Weyand Andrew Bentley John Deck Cynthia Riginos Gideon S. Bradburd Robert J. Toonen 《Conservation biology》2023,37(4):e14061
Genetic diversity within species represents a fundamental yet underappreciated level of biodiversity. Because genetic diversity can indicate species resilience to changing climate, its measurement is relevant to many national and global conservation policy targets. Many studies produce large amounts of genome-scale genetic diversity data for wild populations, but most (87%) do not include the associated spatial and temporal metadata necessary for them to be reused in monitoring programs or for acknowledging the sovereignty of nations or Indigenous peoples. We undertook a distributed datathon to quantify the availability of these missing metadata and to test the hypothesis that their availability decays with time. We also worked to remediate missing metadata by extracting them from associated published papers, online repositories, and direct communication with authors. Starting with 848 candidate genomic data sets (reduced representation and whole genome) from the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration, we determined that 561 contained mostly samples from wild populations. We successfully restored spatiotemporal metadata for 78% of these 561 data sets (n = 440 data sets with data on 45,105 individuals from 762 species in 17 phyla). Examining papers and online repositories was much more fruitful than contacting 351 authors, who replied to our email requests 45% of the time. Overall, 23% of our email queries to authors unearthed useful metadata. The probability of retrieving spatiotemporal metadata declined significantly as age of the data set increased. There was a 13.5% yearly decrease in metadata associated with published papers or online repositories and up to a 22% yearly decrease in metadata that were only available from authors. This rapid decay in metadata availability, mirrored in studies of other types of biological data, should motivate swift updates to data-sharing policies and researcher practices to ensure that the valuable context provided by metadata is not lost to conservation science forever. 相似文献
56.
Maryam Foroughi Sona Chavoshi Marziyeh Bagheri Kaan Yetilmezsoy Mohammad Taghi Samadi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(4):1999-2017
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of recycling alum-based sludge (AbS) generated from drinking water treatment facility for turbidity removal. A response surface methodology (RSM)-based modeling and factor analysis were first implemented for assessing the optimal conditions of four independent factors, such as initial turbidity concentration, humic acid (HA) concentration, pH, and AbS dose on the water turbidity removal via the use of AbS as a coagulant agent. The optimum values of the four main variables were determined as initial turbidity concentration?=?59.65 NTU, pH?=?5.56, AbS dose?=?19.71 g/L, and HA concentration?=?12.28 mg/L, and at the optimum conditions, the percentage of turbidity removal was obtained as 94.81 (±?1.01)% for real water. At the optimum conditions of AbS usage as a coagulant for real water samples, monitoring of water quality parameters of the process indicated no health-related concerns in terms of hardness (all types), alkalinity, pH, residual aluminum, and even bacteriological (fecal and total coliforms) contamination. The results indicated a potential for AbS recycling in the treatment plant as a coagulant agent, although some requirements should be fulfilled before full-scale application. 相似文献
57.
Torkashvand Maryam Neshat Aminreza Javadi Saman Yousefi Hossein 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(34):46704-46724
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hybrid and integrated techniques can be used to investigate intrinsic uncertainties of the overlay and index groundwater vulnerability assessment... 相似文献
58.
Maryam Mohammadnia Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(4):293-300
AbstractIn the present work, dispersive micro-solid phase extraction (D-μ-SPE) method using magnetic graphene oxide tert-butylamine (GO/Fe3O4/TBA) nanocomposite, as an efficient sorbent, was applied for determining 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in water and food samples. Detection was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument. Influential parameters of D-μ-SPE such as sorbent and its amount, elution solvent and its volume, adsorption and desorption times and pH of sample solution were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, limit of detection and quantitation values were 0.007 and 0.02?μg/mL, respectively. Recovery data for several real samples were obtained within the range of 88.0–94.0% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 7.5%. The proposed method was successfully applied to quantitative determination of 2,4-D in several vegetables and water samples. 相似文献
59.
Maryam Sabetzadeh Rouhollah Bagheri Mahmood Masoomi 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(6):2219-2226
In this work, morphology, rheological and tensile properties of low-density polyethylene/linear low-density polyethylene/thermoplastic oxidized starch (LDPE/LLDPE/TPOS) blends are studied. The blends of LDPE/LLDPE (70/30, w/w) containing 0–20 wt% TPOS in the presence of 3 wt% of PE-grafted maleic anhydride (PE-g-MA) as a compatibilizer are prepared by a twin screw extruder and then converted to appropriate thin films using an extrusion film blowing machine. Scanning electron microscopic images show that there is a relative good dispersion of oxidized starch particles in PE matrices. However, as TPOS content in the blends increases, the starch particle size increases too. The rheological analyses indicate that TPOS can decrease the elasticity and viscosity of the blends. The LDPE/LLDPE/TPOS blends show power-law behavior and as the TPOS content increases the power-law exponent (n) and consistency index (K) decrease. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation at break of the final blend films reduce, when TPOS content increases from 5 to 20 wt%. However, the required mechanical properties for packaging applications are achieved when 10 wt% oxidized starch is added, according to ASTM D4635. 相似文献
60.
Goudarzi Saeed Fahimirad Bahareh Rajabi Maryam Baigenzhenov Omirserik Hosseini-Bandegharaei Ahmad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(2):3121-3132
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Keeping selectiveness and efficiency in view with solid-phase microextraction (SPME) of metal ions, this work was aimed at synthesis of a novel... 相似文献