食品安全是企业的生命——深圳市永联盛工贸有限公司以质取胜的企业经营之道

在食品安全事件层出不穷的今天，公众自我保护意识在食品安全事件的屡屡冲击中，不断增强。食品安全部门的有关数据表明：目前，中国消费者的食品安全意识大大增强，传统的“价格优先”消费观念正在向“价格与质量并重”转变，自觉购买无公害食品、绿色食品、有机食品的人数不断增多。     

几种草酸铁络合物体系光降解酞酸酯比较研究

文章在比较研究了几种草酸铁络合物体系对两种酞酸酯DBP和DEHP的光催化降解情况.结果表明:草酸铁络合物和草酸铁络合物/H2O2体系在遮光条件下对DBP和DEHP没有降解作用.在中性pH值条件下,DBP和DEHP在几种反应体系中的降解速率依次为:UV/草酸铁络合物/H2O2＞UV/H2O2＞UV/草酸铁络合物＞UV＞太阳光/草酸铁络合物.UV与草酸铁络合物对DBP和DEHP光降解的协同作用不强,增强因子f分别为1.20和1.07.UV、草酸铁络合物与H2O2的对DBP光降解协同作用也不明显,增强因子f=1.18. UV与H2O2对DBP光降解存在明显的协同作用,增强因子f=8.78.     

苏南志留—第三系岩石力学性质及节理形成机制探讨

对苏南地区志留—第三系进行了系统的岩石力学性质测试,包括岩石抗压强度、抗张强度、抗剪切强度、弹性模量和泊松比值。测试结果表明,苏南存在多个岩石力学突变层;影响岩石力学性质的因素主要为岩石类型、组构、结晶程度和受力方向等。本文还讨论了在区域应力场作用下,节理形成机制和应力转化过程。节理形成通常与岩石中各种缺陷有关,在缺陷处应力易于集中。节理具有多种成因机制。     

Exploring the abundance and influencing factors of antimicrobial resistance genes in manure plasmidome from swine farms

Plasmids play a critical role in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), however, a systematical understanding of ARGs originated from plasmids in swine production is currently lacking. Herein, quantitative polymerase chain reaction was applied to determine the prevalence of ten ARGs and the class1 integron gene intI1 of plasmid source in swine manure from 44 farms in Sichuan, Hubei and Hebei provinces, China. All assayed ARGs were observed in plasmid DNA samples, and the average absolute abundance of aac(6’)-Ib-cr, bla_NDM, bla_CTX-M, optrA, ermB, floR, mcr-1, qnrS, tetM, sul1 and intI1 were 7.09, 2.90, 4.67, 6.62, 7.55, 7.14, 4.08, 4.85, 7.16, 7.11 and 8.07 of 10 log copies/gram, respectively. IntI1 showed a high correlation (r > 0.8, P < 0.01) with the abundance of aac(6’)-Ib-cr and sul1 in swine manure. Moreover, the farm scale (i.e., herd population) and geographical location were not found to be critical factors influencing the absolute abundance of ARGs of plasmid DNA in swine farms. However, the concentrations of florfenicol, Cu, Zn, Fe, total phosphorus (TP) and total potassium (TK) demonstrated a significant correlation with the abundance of several ARGs. Particularly, Cu and Zn had high correlations with optrA and bla_CTX-M, respectively. Our results demonstrated that antibiotics, heavy metals and environmental nutrients are likely jointly contributing to the long-term persistence of ARGs in swine production. This study provides insights into the abundance and influencing factors of ARGs from swine manure, which is of significance for assessing and reducing the public health risks in livestock production.     

高效液相色谱法测定水和废水中邻(对)硝基氯苯

用高效液相色谱法测定了水和废水中的邻 (对 )硝基氯苯。流动相为甲醇 /水 (70 /3 0 ) ,紫外检测波长 2 2 0 nm,方法的线性范围为 0～ 1 0 0 μg/ml,相关系数大于 0 .9998,检测限为 2 μg/L。本方法快速、准确 ,满足地面水的测定要求     

UASB-好氧曝气-深度处理工艺处理聚酯废水和回用

介绍了气提-厌氧-好氧曝气-深度处理工艺在聚酯废水处理及回用技术中的实际应用,分析并总结了工程设计及运行的经验。实践表明,运用气提塔先对高浓度聚酯废水进行预处理,可以去除废水中大部分有机物,保证后续生化处理的稳定运行。经气提-厌氧-好氧曝气-深度处理后可以回用于生产过程中。该工艺具有运行稳定和处理效率高等优点,为企业带来了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

镉的激光时间分辨荧光测定

本文报道了以７－碘－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸（Ｆｅｒｏｎ）作荧光增强剂测定镉的激光时间分辨荧光分析方法。在１．５～１０００ｎｇ／ｍｌ的范围内，镉浓度和荧光强度呈良好的线性关系（γ＞０．９９９），方法的检出限为１．５ｎｇ／ｍｌ。可用于水中镉的测定，也可用于其它环境样品的测定。     

化学需氧量测定方法与质量控制策略研究

作为水体等污染程度的重要评价指标,化学需氧量的测定一直以来都是水体监测过程中相当重要的参数之一.本文重点就常见的化学需氧量测定方法--国标法、库伦滴定法以及快速消解分光光度法及其测定过程中的质量控制要点进行了探讨.     

Fabrication of mesoporous lignin-based biosorbent from rice straw and its application for heavy-metal-ion removal

Lignocellulosic biomass offers the most abundant renewable resource in replacing traditional fossil resources. However, it is still a major challenge to directly convert the lignin component into value-added materials. The availability of plentiful hydroxyl groups in lignin macromolecules and its unique three-dimensional structure make it an ideal precursor for mesoporous biosorbents. In this work, we reported an environmentally friendly and economically feasible method for the fabrication of mesoporous lignin-based biosorbent (MLBB) from lignocellulosic biomass through a SO₃ micro-thermal-explosion process, as a byproduct of microcrystalline cellulose. BET analysis reveal the average pore-size distribution of 5.50 nm, the average pore value of 0.35 cm³/g, and the specific surface area of 186 m²/g. The physicochemical properties of MLBB were studied by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), attenuated-total-reflection fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and element analysis. These results showed that there are large amounts of sulfonic functional groups existing on the surface of this biosorbent. Pb(II) was used as a model heavy-metal-ion to demonstrate the technical feasibility for heavy-metal-ion removal. Considering that lignocellulosic biomass is a naturally abundant and renewable resource and SO₃ micro-thermal-explosion is a proven technique, this biosorbent can be easily produced at large scale and become a sustainable and reliable resource for wastewater treatment.     

高等级公路竣工环保验收调查重点与难点的思考

高等级公路建设项目属生态影响为主的建设项目,兼有噪声、水环境、大气环境、社会环境等影响.根据HJ552-2010<建设项目竣工环境保护验收技术规范公路>,以南京市3条高等级公路工程验收案例,分析了高等级公路建设项目施工期和运营期的主要环境影响及特点,提出了竣工环境保护验收调查的主要内容.验收调查中发现由于线住摆动、地方规划与EIA没有有效衔接导致敏感点发生较大幅度的变化,加上高等级公路采用开放式运行、沿线农村居民分散布局,为公路建设后的声环境控制带来很大难度,也增加了环保验收难度.针对验收调查过程中遇到的问题提出了建议与措施.